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During the Napoleonic Wars, the Cape Colony was annexed by the British and officially became their colony in 1815. Britain encouraged settlers to the Cape, and in particular, sponsored the 1820 Settlers to farm in the disputed area between the colony and the Xhosa in what is now the Eastern Cape. The changing image of the Cape from Dutch to British excluded the Dutch farmers in the area, the Boers who in the 1820s started their Great Trek to the northern areas of modern South Africa. This period also marked the rise in power of the Zulu under their king Shaka Zulu. Subsequently, several conflicts arose between the British, Boers and Zulus, which led to the Zulu defeat and the ultimate Boer defeat in the Second Anglo-Boer War. However, the Treaty of Vereeniging established the framework of

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  • تاريخ جنوب أفريقيا (1815-1910) (ar)
  • History of South Africa (1815–1910) (en)
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  • خلال الحروب النابليونية، كانت مستعمرة كيب تحت سيطرة البريطانيين وأصبحت مستعمرة تابعة لهم رسميًا في عام 1815. شجعت بريطانيا انتقال المستوطنين إلى كيب، وقدمت الرعاية على وجه الخصوص لجماعات مستوطني 1820 كي يقيموا الأعمال الزراعية في المساحة المتنازع عليها بين المستعمرة والكوسيين في المنطقة التي باتت تُعرف اليوم باسم كيب الشرقية. تسبب انتقال السيادة في كيب من الهولنديين إلى البريطانيين باستبعاد المزارعين الهولنديين في المنطقة، البوير الذين بدؤوا في عشرينيات القرن التاسع عشر هجرتهم الجماعية الكبرى نحو المناطق الشمالية مما نسميه اليوم دولة جنوب أفريقيا. شهدت هذه الفترة أيضًا تصاعد نفوذ قبائل الزولو تحت إمرة ملكهم شاكا زولو، ما نتج عنه عدة نزاعات بين البريطانيين والبوير والزولو، أدت إلى هزيمة الزولو والهزيمة النهائية للبوير في حرب البوير الثانية. غير أن معاهدة فيرينيغينغ تكفلت بترسيخ الإطار لاستق (ar)
  • During the Napoleonic Wars, the Cape Colony was annexed by the British and officially became their colony in 1815. Britain encouraged settlers to the Cape, and in particular, sponsored the 1820 Settlers to farm in the disputed area between the colony and the Xhosa in what is now the Eastern Cape. The changing image of the Cape from Dutch to British excluded the Dutch farmers in the area, the Boers who in the 1820s started their Great Trek to the northern areas of modern South Africa. This period also marked the rise in power of the Zulu under their king Shaka Zulu. Subsequently, several conflicts arose between the British, Boers and Zulus, which led to the Zulu defeat and the ultimate Boer defeat in the Second Anglo-Boer War. However, the Treaty of Vereeniging established the framework of (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ZuluWarriors.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/KingShaka.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Langlaagte.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Indians_arriving_in_South_Africa.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johannesburg,_South_Africa_(1896).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The_Relief_of_Ladysmith_by_John_Henry_Frederick_Bacon.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Boercamp1.jpg
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