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Sagala, Sakala (Sanskrit: साकला), or Sangala (Ancient Greek: Σάγγαλα) was a city in ancient India, which was the predecessor of the modern city of Sialkot that is located in what is now Pakistan's northern Punjab province. The city was the capital of the Madra Kingdom and it was razed in 326 BC during the Indian campaign of Alexander the Great. In the 2nd century BC, Sagala was made capital of the Indo-Greek kingdom by Menander I. Menander embraced Buddhism after extensive debating with a Buddhist monk, as recorded in the Buddhist text Milinda Panha. Sagala became a major centre for Buddhism under his reign, and prospered as a major trading centre.

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  • Sagala (en)
  • Sagala (es)
  • Sagala (Pakistan) (fr)
  • Sagala (it)
  • 사갈라 (ko)
  • Sagala (pt)
  • 奢羯罗 (zh)
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  • Sâgalâ, Sakala (sanskrit : साकला), ou Sangala (grec ancien : Σάγγαλα) était une ville de l'Inde ancienne qui se trouvait probablement à l'emplacement de l'actuelle ville de Sialkot, située dans ce qui est maintenant la province du nord du Punjab au Pakistan. La ville était la capitale du royaume de Madra et elle a été rasée en 326 av. J.-C. pendant la campagne indienne d'Alexandre le Grand. Au IIe siècle av. J.-C., Sagala est devenue la capitale du royaume indo-grec de Ménandre Ier. Ménandre aurait embrassé le bouddhisme à la suite de ses échanges avec un moine bouddhiste, réunis dans le Milindapanha, un traité bouddhique qui mentionne sa conversion. Sagala est devenu un centre majeur du bouddhisme sous son règne et a prospéré en tant que centre commercial important. (fr)
  • Sagala, Sakala (en sánscrito, साकला), or Sangala (en griego antiguo, Σάγγαλα) fue una ciudad de la antigua India,​​ que fue la predecesora de la moderna ciudad de Sialkot que se encuentra en la actual provincia del norte de Punjab.​​​​ La ciudad fue la capital del y fue arrasada en el 326 a.C. durante la .​En el siglo II a.C., Sagala fue nombrada capital del reino indogriego por Menandro I. Menandro abrazó el budismo después de un extenso debate con un monje budista, como se recoge en el texto budista Milinda Panha.​ Bajo su reinado, Sagala se convirtió en un importante centro del budismo y prosperó como un importante centro comercial.​​ (es)
  • Sagala, Sakala (Sanskrit: साकला), or Sangala (Ancient Greek: Σάγγαλα) was a city in ancient India, which was the predecessor of the modern city of Sialkot that is located in what is now Pakistan's northern Punjab province. The city was the capital of the Madra Kingdom and it was razed in 326 BC during the Indian campaign of Alexander the Great. In the 2nd century BC, Sagala was made capital of the Indo-Greek kingdom by Menander I. Menander embraced Buddhism after extensive debating with a Buddhist monk, as recorded in the Buddhist text Milinda Panha. Sagala became a major centre for Buddhism under his reign, and prospered as a major trading centre. (en)
  • Sagala (anche Sangala o Sakala, o Euthydemia) è il nome greco della città pakistana di Sialkot. (it)
  • 사갈라(고대 그리스어: Σάγγαλα)는 현재 파키스탄의 샬코트로 푼자브 북부에 위치한 도시이다. 사갈라는 그리스 계승 왕국의 메난더 1세의 수도였다. (ko)
  • Sagala (em grego clássico: Σάγαλα; romaniz.: Ságala), Sangala (em grego clássico: Σάγγαλα; romaniz.: Sángala) ou Sacala (em sânscrito: साकला; romaniz.: Sakala) foi uma cidade da Índia Antiga, a predecessora da moderna Sialcote, que se situava no que é hoje a província paquistanesa no Punjabe. Anteriormente ela foi identificada com a moderna Laore. (pt)
  • 奢羯罗也作舍竭,是古印度一座城市,位于今巴基斯坦旁遮普省锡亚尔科特附近。建于亚历山大大帝东征时期,后为印度-希腊王国的重要城市。曾为弥兰陀王的首都。公元6世纪为嚈哒统治者摩酰逻矩罗的都城。唐代玄奘取经途中,曾路过此地。 (zh)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Map_of_the_Indo-Scythians.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maurya_Empire,_c.250_BCE_2.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SungaEmpireMap.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AlexanderIndiaMap.jpg
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