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The Tricameral Parliament, officially the Parliament of the Republic of South Africa, was the legislature of South Africa between 1984 and 1994, established by the South African Constitution of 1983, which gave a limited political voice to the country's Coloured and Indian population groups. The majority Black population group was however still excluded, their interests notionally represented in the governments of the black homelands, or "bantustans", of which they were formally citizens. As these institutions were largely politically impotent, its principal effect was to further entrench the political power of the White section of the South African population (or, more specifically, that of the ruling National Party, which in turn mainly drew its support from the Afrikaner community).

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  • 人種別三院制議会 (ja)
  • Driekamerparlement (nl)
  • Tricameral Parliament (en)
  • Трёхпалатный парламент Южно-Африканской Республики (ru)
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  • The Tricameral Parliament, officially the Parliament of the Republic of South Africa, was the legislature of South Africa between 1984 and 1994, established by the South African Constitution of 1983, which gave a limited political voice to the country's Coloured and Indian population groups. The majority Black population group was however still excluded, their interests notionally represented in the governments of the black homelands, or "bantustans", of which they were formally citizens. As these institutions were largely politically impotent, its principal effect was to further entrench the political power of the White section of the South African population (or, more specifically, that of the ruling National Party, which in turn mainly drew its support from the Afrikaner community). (en)
  • 人種別三院制議会(じんしゅべつさんいんせいぎかい、英語: Tricameral Parliament)は、によって成立した、1984年 - 1994年間の南アフリカ共和国議会。4つの人種グループのうち、白人及び白人を基盤とする政権与党国民党が依然として強大な政治的権力を握る一方、カラードやインド系には限られた参政権のみが付与され、黒人は完全に政治から締め出されたままであった。 (ja)
  • Парламент Южно-Африканской Республики в период с 1984 по 1994 гг. состоял из трёх палат, что было установлено Конституционным актом Южно-Африканской Республики 1983 года. Палаты комплектовались по расовому признаку. Палата собрания (африк. Volksraad) состояла из белых, Палата представителей (африк. Raad van Verteenwoordigers) из так называемых «цветных», а Палата делегатов (африк. Raad van Afgevaardigdes) из индийцев. Таким образом, формальное право политического голоса предоставлялось, помимо европеоидов, отныне и потомкам смешанных браков и переселенцев из Индии. Тем не менее, представители негроидной расы («банту») по-прежнему были исключены из политической жизни страны. (ru)
  • Het Driekamerparlement was in werking van 1984 tot 1994 in het Parlement van Zuid-Afrika. In 1980 kondigde premier P.W. Botha hervormingen aan om naast de blanken, ook de kleurlingen en Indiërs te laten delen in de politieke macht van Zuid-Afrika. Zwarten zouden niet mogen delen in de macht, zij hadden immers hun "onafhankelijke" en "autonome" thuislanden met hun eigen parlementen. In 1981 werd de Senaat afgeschaft en in 1984 kwam een nieuwe tot stand die een driekamerparlement in het leven riep. Het Driekamerparlement werd in 1994, met het einde van de Apartheid, afgeschaft. (nl)
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  • Parliament of the Republic of South Africa (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Parliament_of_South_Africa_1932-2000.jpg
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