A philosophical movement refers to the phenomenon defined by a group of philosophers who share an origin or style of thought. Their ideas may develop substantially from a process of learning and communication within the group, rather than from outside influences. Major philosophical movements are often characterized with reference to the nation, language, or historical era in which they arose.
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| - حركة فلسفية (ar)
- Philosophical movement (en)
- Movimento filosófico (pt)
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| - الحركات الفلسفية هي إما ظهور شعبية متزايدة لمدرسة فلسفية معينة أو انها تغير ثوري شامل واسع النطاق في الفكر الفلسفي حول قضايا معينة في عصر من العصور. معظم الحركات الفلسفية تتميز بمرجعيتها القومية أو اللغوية أو منطقتها التاريخية التي تنشأ فيها. (ar)
- A philosophical movement refers to the phenomenon defined by a group of philosophers who share an origin or style of thought. Their ideas may develop substantially from a process of learning and communication within the group, rather than from outside influences. Major philosophical movements are often characterized with reference to the nation, language, or historical era in which they arose. (en)
- Um movimento filosófico é o aparecimento ou o aumento da popularidade de uma determinada linha de pensamento filosófico ou ainda uma aparente mudança do pensamento filosófico sobre um assunto em particular. Os principais movimentos filosóficos são caracterizados com relação à nação, idioma ou período histórico em que apareceram. (pt)
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| - الحركات الفلسفية هي إما ظهور شعبية متزايدة لمدرسة فلسفية معينة أو انها تغير ثوري شامل واسع النطاق في الفكر الفلسفي حول قضايا معينة في عصر من العصور. معظم الحركات الفلسفية تتميز بمرجعيتها القومية أو اللغوية أو منطقتها التاريخية التي تنشأ فيها. (ar)
- A philosophical movement refers to the phenomenon defined by a group of philosophers who share an origin or style of thought. Their ideas may develop substantially from a process of learning and communication within the group, rather than from outside influences. Major philosophical movements are often characterized with reference to the nation, language, or historical era in which they arose. Talk of a philosophical movement can often function as a shorthand for talk of the views of a great number of different philosophers (and others associated with philosophy, such as historians, artists, scientists and political figures). On the other hand, most philosophical movements in history consisted in a great number of individual thinkers who disagreed in various ways; it is often inaccurate and something of a caricature to treat any movement as consisting in followers of uniform opinion. More often the defining ideas of any philosophical movement are templates on which individual thinkers develop their own particular ideas. In contrast to the idea of a philosophical movement, the Renaissance and Enlightenment or Humanism and Romanticism are broader "cultural "movements" that happened to be characterized by fairly distinctive philosophical concerns. Although they are movements with philosophical cores, they extend beyond the field of philosophy into art and culture more broadly, hence are not specific enough to philosophy to be considered movements within it. Like specific doctrines and theories, movements are often given names with "ism" suffixes. What makes a movement identifiable and interesting as distinct from a specific theory is simply that a movement consists in a large flourishing of intellectual work on one or more ideas, in a fairly specifiable time and place. Following is short list of major philosophical movements, in rough chronological order: (en)
- Um movimento filosófico é o aparecimento ou o aumento da popularidade de uma determinada linha de pensamento filosófico ou ainda uma aparente mudança do pensamento filosófico sobre um assunto em particular. Os principais movimentos filosóficos são caracterizados com relação à nação, idioma ou período histórico em que apareceram. Falar de um movimento filosófico pode funcionar como uma maneira mais direta de falar de um grande número de filósofos (e outras pessoas associadas à filosofia, como historiadores, artistas, cientistas ou políticos). Por outro lado, de maneira geral os movimentos filosóficos consistem em um grupo de muitos pensadores que discordam entre si de várias maneiras; é geralmente inapropriado e um pouco caricatural tratar qualquer movimento como um grupo de seguidores com uma opinião uniforme. Mais frequentemente as ideias definidoras de qualquer movimento filosófico são padrões sobre os quais pensadores individuais desenvolvem suas próprias ideias. Assim como doutrinas e teorias específicas, os movimentos são chamados com o sufixo "ismo". O que torna o movimento identificável e interessante como algo diferente de uma teoria específica é que o movimento consiste num grande número de ideias e de trabalho intelectual em um determinado tempo e espaço. A seguir eis uma lista dos principais movimentos filosóficos, em não muito rígida ordem cronológica: (pt)
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