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The Napoleonic era is a period in the history of France and Europe. It is generally classified as including the fourth and final stage of the French Revolution, the first being the National Assembly, the second being the Legislative Assembly, and the third being the Directory. The Napoleonic era begins roughly with Napoleon Bonaparte's coup d'état, overthrowing the Directory (9 November 1799), establishing the French Consulate, and ends during the Hundred Days and his defeat at the Battle of Waterloo (18 June 1815). The Congress of Vienna soon set out to restore Europe to pre-French Revolution days. Napoleon brought political stability to a land torn by revolution and war. He made peace with the Roman Catholic Church and reversed the most radical religious policies of the Convention. In 18

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  • عصر نابليوني (ar)
  • Napoleona epoko (eo)
  • Periodo napoleónico (es)
  • Età napoleonica (it)
  • Napoleonic era (en)
  • Napoleontische tijd (nl)
  • 拿破仑时代 (zh)
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  • العهد النابليوني هي فترة من تاريخ فرنسا وأوروبا. تصنف عادة على أنها تشمل المرحلة الرابعة والأخيرة من الثورة الفرنسية، كانت الأولى في الجمعية الوطنية، والثانية في الجمعية التشريعية، والثالثة هي مجلس الإدارة. يبدأ عهد النابليوني تقريبًا مع انقلاب نابليون بونابرت وإسقاط مجلس الإدارة وإقامة القنصلية الفرنسية وينتهي بنهاية المائة يوم وهزيمته في واترلو (9 نوفمبر 1799 - 28 يونيو 1815). أعاد مؤتمر فيينا أوروبا لما قبل أيام الثورة الفرنسية. (ar)
  • De napoleontische tijd betreft de periode waarin Napoleon Bonaparte in Frankrijk aan de macht was, te weten de jaren vanaf 1799 toen hij de macht greep tot aan zijn uiteindelijke nederlaag in de Slag bij Waterloo in 1815.In het politiek-militaire leven van Napoleon zijn drie periodes te onderscheiden. (nl)
  • Con età napoleonica, nella storiografia contemporanea, s'intende il periodo della storia contemporanea che va dalla discesa di Napoleone Bonaparte in Italia (1796), ovvero sul finire della Rivoluzione francese, al Congresso di Vienna (1815) ovvero fino alla Restaurazione, a cavallo dunque di XVIII e XIX secolo, caratterizzato dall'ascesa e affermazione al potere di Napoleone con il suo impero e la sua ideologia politica (bonapartismo). Rappresenta la prima fase storica della storia contemporanea europea. (it)
  • La Napoleona epoko estas periodo en la historio de Francio kaj de Eŭropo. Ĝi estis ĝenerale klasita inkludante la kvaran kaj finan stadion de la Franca Revolucio, el kio unua ero estus la Nacia Asembleo (france Assemblée nationale), la dua la Leĝofara Asembleo (france Assemblée législative), kaj la tria la Direktoraro. La Napoleona epoko ekus proksimume pro la puĉo fare de Napoleono Bonaparte, elpelante la Direktoraron, establante la Konsularon, kaj finus dum la Cent-Tagoj kaj lia malvenko en la Batalo de Waterloo (9a de Novembro 1799 – 28a de Junio 1815). La Kongreso de Vieno tuj restaŭris Eŭropon al la tagoj antaŭaj al la Franca Revolucio. (eo)
  • The Napoleonic era is a period in the history of France and Europe. It is generally classified as including the fourth and final stage of the French Revolution, the first being the National Assembly, the second being the Legislative Assembly, and the third being the Directory. The Napoleonic era begins roughly with Napoleon Bonaparte's coup d'état, overthrowing the Directory (9 November 1799), establishing the French Consulate, and ends during the Hundred Days and his defeat at the Battle of Waterloo (18 June 1815). The Congress of Vienna soon set out to restore Europe to pre-French Revolution days. Napoleon brought political stability to a land torn by revolution and war. He made peace with the Roman Catholic Church and reversed the most radical religious policies of the Convention. In 18 (en)
  • 拿破仑时代是欧洲和法国历史上的一个时期,大体涵盖了法国大革命的第四和最后一个阶段(法国大革命的第一阶段是国民大会时期,第二阶段是国民立法议会时期,第三阶段是督政府时期)。其大致始于拿破仑·波拿巴雾月政变,推翻督政府,建立法国执政府,终于百日王朝期间的滑铁卢战役。此后维也纳会议即召开,欧洲版图又恢复到大革命之前。拿破仑带领法国走出革命和战争的焦土,重新实现了政治稳定;其与罗马天主教廷达成和解,废除了国民公会制定的许多激进宗教政策,并在1804年颁布了《民法典》——这部法典确认所有男性成年公民的政治和法律地位平等,并且建立起个人不再依靠出身而是更多依靠自身教育、职业的努力来取得成功的一个唯才是举的社会。民法典还承认了国民大会的许多温和的政策,撤回了由过度激进的国民公会通过的政策。但法典也承认了家长制,这使得妇女和儿童都成为其男性家长的从属。 拿破仑在积极整顿国内事务的同时,也试图在整个欧洲范围建立起自己的权威:他的军队征服了意大利和西班牙,占领了许多岛屿,并且迫使奥地利、普鲁士和俄罗斯与法国结盟,后者也被迫接受了法国在欧洲的霸主地位。但英国从始至终反对法国的霸权,未曾屈服于拿破仑。 (zh)
rdfs:seeAlso
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  • Napoleonic era (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Strategic_Situation_of_Europe_1805.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Strategic_Situation_of_Europe_1809.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Strategic_Situation_of_Western_Europe_1815.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jacques-Louis_David_-_The_Emperor_Napoleon_in_His_Study_at_the_Tuileries_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Strategic_Situation_of_Europe_1798.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Strategic_Situation_of_Europe_1803.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Strategic_Situation_of_Europe_1806.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Strategic_Situation_of_Europe_1807.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Strategic_Situation_of_Europe_1812.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Strategic_Situation_of_Europe_1813.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Strategic_Situation_of_Western_Europe_1814.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Strategic_Situation_of_Europe_1801.jpg
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