About: Morotai Mutiny

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The "Morotai Mutiny" was an incident in April 1945 involving members of the Australian First Tactical Air Force based on the island of Morotai, in the Dutch East Indies. Eight senior pilots, including Australia's leading flying ace, Group Captain Clive Caldwell, tendered their resignations to protest what they perceived as the relegation of Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) fighter squadrons to strategically unimportant ground attack missions against Japanese positions that had been bypassed in the Allies' "island-hopping" campaign. A government investigation vindicated the "mutineers", and three high-ranking officers at First Tactical Air Force Headquarters, including the commander, Air Commodore Harry Cobby, the Australian Flying Corps' top-scoring ace in World War I, were relieved of th

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	yago:WikicatMutinies yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Act100030358 yago:Conflict100958896 yago:Event100029378 yago:GroupAction101080366 yago:Mutiny100963896 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:Rebellion100962129 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity military conflict
rdfs:label	Pemberontakan Morotai (in) Mutinerie de Morotai (fr) Morotai Mutiny (en) Morotaimuiterij (nl) Bunt na Morotai (pl) Motim de Morotai (pt)
rdfs:comment	De Morotaimuiterij in april 1945 was een protest door personeel van de gestationeerd op het eiland Morotai, in Nederlands-Indië. Acht piloten, inclusief Australisch belangrijkste "vliegende aas", Group Captain Clive Caldwell, dienden hun ontslag in om te protesteren tegen naar wat zij zagen als de degradatie van de Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) jachtvliegtuigen naar strategisch onbelangrijke grondaanvallen. Na een overheidsonderzoek werden de "muiters" veroordeeld en drie hoge officieren van hun post ontheven. (nl) The "Morotai Mutiny" was an incident in April 1945 involving members of the Australian First Tactical Air Force based on the island of Morotai, in the Dutch East Indies. Eight senior pilots, including Australia's leading flying ace, Group Captain Clive Caldwell, tendered their resignations to protest what they perceived as the relegation of Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) fighter squadrons to strategically unimportant ground attack missions against Japanese positions that had been bypassed in the Allies' "island-hopping" campaign. A government investigation vindicated the "mutineers", and three high-ranking officers at First Tactical Air Force Headquarters, including the commander, Air Commodore Harry Cobby, the Australian Flying Corps' top-scoring ace in World War I, were relieved of th (en) La mutinerie de Morotai est un mouvement collectif de démission, en avril 1945, d'une partie des pilotes de la Force tactique aérienne no 1 de l'aviation australienne (RAAF), alors en opération sur l'île de Morotai, dans les Indes néerlandaises. Huit pilotes chevronnés, dont l'as de l'aviation australienne, le group captain Clive Caldwell, présentèrent leur démission pour protester contre ce qu'ils perçurent comme une relégation des escadrilles d'avions de chasse de la RAAF à de simples missions d'attaque au sol. Une enquête du gouvernement justifia le comportement des « mutins », et trois officiers de haut rang de l'état-major de la première force tactique aérienne, y compris son commandant, le général de brigade aérienne Harry Cobby, furent relevés de leurs fonctions. (fr) "Pemberontakan Morotai" adalah sebuah insiden bulan April 1945 yang melibatkan anggota Australian First Tactical Air Force yang berpangkalan di Pulau Morotai, Hindia Belanda. Delapan pilot senior, termasuk penerbang ulung Australia, Kapten Grup Clive Caldwell, menyatakan pengunduran diri mereka untuk memprotes suatu hal yang mereka anggap sebagai penurunan pangkat terhadap skadron tempur Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) yang dipindahtugaskan ke misi-misi serangan darat tak penting dari segi strategi melawan pasukan Jepang yang sudah dilewati oleh kampanye "lompat pulau" Sekutu. Penyelidikan pemerintah menyatakan bahwa para "pemberontak", dan tiga perwira berpangkat tinggi di First Tactical Air Force Headquarters, termasuk sang komandan, Komodor Udara Harry Cobby, penerbang ulung Australia (in) O "Motim de Morotai" foi um incidente em Abril de 1945, que envolveu membros da , na ilha de Morotai, nas Índias Orientais Holandesas. Oito pilotos, incluindo o maior ás australiano Clive Caldwell, apresentaram a sua demissão como meio de protesto ao que eles entendiam ser uma desvalorização das esquadras de caça da Real Força Aérea Australiana, às quais eram atribuídas missões contra as forças japonesas que haviam sido contornadas pelos Aliados. A investigação governamental que se seguiu inocentou os "amotinados", tendo sido dispensados de serviço três militares de alta patente, incluindo o Comandante Harry Cobby. (pt) Bunt na Morotai (ang. Morotai Mutiny) – incydent naruszenia dyscypliny wojskowej z kwietnia 1945 roku, w którym uczestniczyli lotnicy (1st TAF) stacjonujących na wyspie Morotai w Holenderskich Indiach Wschodnich. Ośmiu oficerów, w tym czołowy australijski as myśliwski, Group Captain (odpowiednik pułkownika w siłach lądowych) Clive Caldwell, złożyło jednocześnie pisemne rezygnacje ze służby, aby zaprotestować przeciwko działaniom dowództwa. Uważali, że obniża ono rolę eskadr myśliwskich Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) i wyznacza je do strategicznie nieistotnych misji przeciwko naziemnym pozycjom japońskim, ominiętym w czasie opartej na taktyce „żabich skoków” ofensywy aliantów na Pacyfiku. Trzech wysokich rangą oficerów z kwatery głównej Australian First Tactical Air Force, w tym jej dow (pl)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	1945 in Australia History of the Royal Australian Air Force Mutinies in World War II Military history of Australia during World War II
Wikipage page ID	9934530 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1114398251 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Royal Australian Air Force 1945 in Australia History of the Royal Australian Air Force Battle of Tarakan (1945) Bobby Gibbes Borneo campaign Allen & Unwin Hodder & Stoughton John Vincent Barry United States Army United States Army Air Forces United States Marine Corps University of New South Wales Mutinies in World War II Melbourne Melbourne University Publishing RAAF Command Clive Caldwell Close air support Frederick Scherger George Jones (RAAF officer) George Kenney George Odgers Morotai Officer Commanding Leslie Morshead Staff (military) Australian Dictionary of Biography Australian Flying Corps Australian War Memorial Bristol Beaufighter Aide-mémoire AirSols Wilfred Arthur William Bostock Curtiss P-40 variants No. 78 Wing RAAF No. 81 Wing RAAF No. 9 Operational Group RAAF Air raids on Australia, 1942–43 Allies of World War II Military history of Australia during World War II Dutch East Indies Fighter aircraft Flight lieutenant Barrister Operation Orient Oxford University Press Flying ace King's Counsel Harry Cobby Court-martial Chief of Air Force (Australia) Joe Hewitt (RAAF officer) John Lloyd Waddy Leapfrogging (strategy) Supermarine Spitfire Douglas MacArthur Australia in the War of 1939–1945 Australian First Tactical Air Force Manila Philippines campaign (1944–45) South West Pacific theatre of World War II Wing Commander (rank) I Corps (Australia) Air Officer Commanding

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