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James Winston Watts (January 19, 1904 – November 15, 1994) was an American neurosurgeon, born in Lynchburg, Virginia. He was a graduate of the Virginia Military Institute as well as the University of Virginia School of Medicine. Watts is noteworthy for his professional partnership with the neurologist and psychiatrist Walter Freeman. The two became advocates and prolific practitioners of psychosurgery, specifically the lobotomy. Watts and Freeman wrote two books on lobotomies: Psychosurgery, Intelligence, Emotion and Social Behavior Following Prefrontal Lobotomy for Medical Disorders in 1942, and Psychosurgery in the Treatment of Mental Disorders and Intractable Pain in 1950.

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  • جيمس واتس (ar)
  • James W. Watts (fr)
  • James W. Watts (en)
  • 詹姆斯·W·瓦茨 (zh)
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  • جيمس ونستون واتس (بالإنجليزية: James Winston Watts)‏ (من مواليد 19 يناير 1904 - وتُوفي في 15 نوفمبر 1994) وهو جراح أعصاب، ولد في لينشبرغ (فرجينيا) وتخرج من معهد فرجينيا العسكري ومدرسة الطب بجامعة فيرجينيا. أصبح جيمس واتس وزميله طبيب الأعصاب والتر جاكسون فريمان الثاني دعاة وممارسين مهنيين للجراحة النفسية. كتب واتس كتابين عن الفصوص مع الدكتور فريمان: «الجراحة النفسية والعاطفة والسلوك الاجتماعي بعد استئصال الفص الجبهي» في عام 1942 و «الجراحة النفسية في علاج الاضطرابات النفسية» في عام 1950. (ar)
  • James Winston Watts, né le 19 janvier 1904, décédé le 15 novembre 1994 est un neurochirurgien des États-Unis. Il est notamment célèbre pour avoir pratiqué avec Walter Jackson Freeman, à partir de 1950, massivement la lobotomie aux États-Unis, bien que la même année l'URSS l'ait interdit, car jugé « anti scientifique et inefficace ». (fr)
  • 詹姆斯·W·瓦茨(英語:James Winston Watts,1904年1月19日-1994年11月15日)是一位美国医生,与沃尔特·杰克逊·弗里曼二世一起在美国推广脑白质切除术,曾为罗斯玛丽·肯尼迪做过脑白质切除手术。 (zh)
  • James Winston Watts (January 19, 1904 – November 15, 1994) was an American neurosurgeon, born in Lynchburg, Virginia. He was a graduate of the Virginia Military Institute as well as the University of Virginia School of Medicine. Watts is noteworthy for his professional partnership with the neurologist and psychiatrist Walter Freeman. The two became advocates and prolific practitioners of psychosurgery, specifically the lobotomy. Watts and Freeman wrote two books on lobotomies: Psychosurgery, Intelligence, Emotion and Social Behavior Following Prefrontal Lobotomy for Medical Disorders in 1942, and Psychosurgery in the Treatment of Mental Disorders and Intractable Pain in 1950. (en)
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  • James W. Watts (en)
name
  • James W. Watts (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Turning_the_Mind_Inside_Out_Saturday_Evening_Post_24_May_1941_a_detail_1.jpg
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  • Lynchburg, Virginia, U.S. (en)
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