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The Belfiore martyrs were a group of pro-independence fighters condemned to death by hanging between 1852 and 1853 during the Italian Risorgimento. They included Tito Speri and the priest Enrico Tazzoli and are named after the site where the sentence was carried out, in the valley of Belfiore at the south entrance to Mantua. The hanging was the first in a long series of death sentences imposed by Josef Radetzky, governor general of Lombardy–Venetia. As a whole these sentences marked the culmination of Austrian repression after the First Italian War of Independence and marked the failure of all re-pacification policies.

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  • شهداء بلفيوري (ar)
  • Belfiore martyrs (en)
  • Martyrs de Belfiore (fr)
  • Martiri di Belfiore (it)
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  • شهداء بلفيوري كانوا مجموعة المقاتلين الموالين للاستقلال حكم عليهم بالإعدام شنقاً في عام 1853 خلال توحيد إيطاليا. كان منهم و الكاهن إنريكو تازولي. أطلق ذاك الاسم عليهم نسبة للمكان الذي نفذ فيهم حكم الإعدام، في وادي بلفيوري عند المدخل الجنوبي لمانتوفا. كان الشنق الخطوة الأولى في سلسلة طويلة من أحكام الإعدام التي فرضها جوزيف راديتزكي، الحاكم العام للومبارديا فينيشيا. مثلت هذه الأحداث ذروة القمع النمساوي بعد حرب الاستقلال الإيطالية الأولى ووسمت بالفشل جميع سياسات إعادة التهدئة. (ar)
  • The Belfiore martyrs were a group of pro-independence fighters condemned to death by hanging between 1852 and 1853 during the Italian Risorgimento. They included Tito Speri and the priest Enrico Tazzoli and are named after the site where the sentence was carried out, in the valley of Belfiore at the south entrance to Mantua. The hanging was the first in a long series of death sentences imposed by Josef Radetzky, governor general of Lombardy–Venetia. As a whole these sentences marked the culmination of Austrian repression after the First Italian War of Independence and marked the failure of all re-pacification policies. (en)
  • Les martyrs de Belfiore (la vallée de Belfiore est située au sud de la ville de Mantoue) est un épisode douloureux du Risorgimento italien connu pour sa série de condamnations à mort par pendaison exigées par le maréchal (Field-marshall) autrichien Joseph Radetzky, gouverneur général de Lombardie et de Vénétie. Ces actes représentent, pour le peuple italien de l'époque, l'acmé de la répression et de la barbarie, depuis la première guerre d'indépendance d'Italie en 1853. Cette pratique expéditive favorise la haine du peuple italien contre l'occupant autrichien. (fr)
  • Martiri di Belfiore fu il nome dato al primo gruppo di patrioti italiani condannati a morte per impiccagione a Mantova tra il 1852 e il 1855, in pieno Risorgimento, per ordine del governatore generale del Lombardo-Veneto, il feldmaresciallo Josef Radetzky. Prendono il nome dalla valletta di Belfiore, località all'entrata occidentale di Mantova, dove almeno undici delle sentenze di morte furono eseguite. Esse rappresentarono il culmine della repressione austriaca seguita alla prima guerra d'indipendenza e segnarono il conseguente fallimento di ogni politica di riappacificazione. (it)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anon-SperiFattoriBoldriniGiacomelliLazzatiMontanari_carceriMantova1853_-_ca1875.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Matania_Edoardo_-_I_martiri_di_Belfiore,_a_Mantova_-_xilografia_-_1887.jpg
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