. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gabinet George\u2019a Washingtona"@pl . . . . . . . "Washington"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u041F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0414\u0436\u043E\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0442\u043E\u043D\u0430"@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1790"^^ . . . . . . . "1789"^^ . . . . "Gabinet George\u2019a Washingtona \u2013 zosta\u0142 powo\u0142any i zaprzysi\u0119\u017Cony w 1789."@pl . . . "La presidenza di George Washington inizi\u00F2 il 30 aprile 1789 con la cerimonia d'inaugurazione e insediamento del primo presidente degli Stati Uniti d'America, e termin\u00F2 il 4 marzo 1797. Washington assunse la carica a seguito delle elezioni presidenziali del 1788-89. In questa prima elezione presidenziale del paese, di durata quadriennale, Washington risult\u00F2 eletto all'unanimit\u00E0. Ottenne lo stesso successo anche nelle elezioni presidenziali del 1792. Al termine del secondo mandato consecutivo, non volle pi\u00F9 partecipare alla competizione politica, ritirandosi invece a vita privata. Gli successe il vicepresidente in carica John Adams, esponente di punta del Partito Federalista. Washington contribu\u00EC a stabilire la propria autorevolezza tra i Padri Fondatori della nuova nazione attraverso il servizio svolto come comandante in capo dell'Esercito continentale nel corso della guerra d'indipendenza americana, oltre che come presidente della Convenzione di Filadelfia (in inglese \"Philadelphia Convention\") del 1787. Una volta approvata la Costituzione degli Stati Uniti era ampiamente previsto che sarebbe diventato il primo Capo dello Stato, nonostante il suo desiderio di potersi allontanare dalla vita pubblica. Nel primo discorso inaugurale espresse la propria intima riluttanza ad accettare la carica offertagli, dovuta anche al fatto di non avere alcuna esperienza nei doveri dell'amministrazione civile. Washington presiedette all'istituzione del nuovo Governo federale degli Stati Uniti, nominando tutti i funzionari di pi\u00F9 alto rango, sia nel ramo esecutivo sia in quello giudiziario, plasmando - grazie alle sue notevoli doti di leadership \u2013 numerose nuove pratiche politiche e stabilendo la sede permanente della futura capitale degli Stati Uniti. Sostenne le politiche economiche di Alexander Hamilton, secondo le quali il governo federale si sarebbe assunto i debiti dei singoli Stati federati, e fond\u00F2 la Prima banca degli Stati Uniti d'America, la United States Mint (la Zecca nazionale) e lo United States Customs and Border Protection (il Servizio doganale e di Polizia di frontiera). Il primo Congresso degli Stati Uniti approv\u00F2 le politiche fiscali con il Tariff Act del 1789 ed il Tariff Act del 1790: vennero innalzati i dazi doganali per fare fronte allo squilibrio commerciale nei confronti della Gran Bretagna e introdotta un'accisa sulla produzione e la vendita di whisky per finanziare le attivit\u00E0 governative. Il presidente guid\u00F2 personalmente i soldati federali nella repressione della Whiskey Rebellion, sorta in opposizione alle politiche fiscali adottate dall'amministrazione. Diresse personalmente la guerra indiana del Nord-Ovest, che vide il paese stabilire il controllo sulle trib\u00F9 dei nativi americani in tutto il territorio del nord-ovest. Negli affari esteri assicur\u00F2 la tranquillit\u00E0 interna e mantenne dei rapporti pacifici con le diverse potenze europee nonostante l'imperversare delle guerre rivoluzionarie francesi (Proclama di neutralit\u00E0, 1793). Ottenne inoltre due importanti trattati bilaterali: il trattato di Jay del 1794 con l'Impero britannico e il trattato Pinckney dell'anno seguente con l'impero spagnolo. Entrambi i trattati promossero il commercio internazionale e contribuirono a garantire il controllo della frontiera rispettivamente a Nord e a Sud. Per proteggere le spedizioni americane dai corsari barbareschi e da altre minacce, Washington ristabil\u00EC la United States Navy tramite il Naval Act del 1794. Fortemente preoccupato per la crescente partigianeria all'interno del governo e per l'impatto negativo che i partiti politici avrebbero potuto avere sull'ancor fragile unit\u00E0 che teneva insieme la nazione, il presidente si prodig\u00F2 sempre per mantenere concordi le fazioni rivali; fu - e rimane a tutt'oggi - l'unico presidente eletto a non essersi mai affiliato ad alcuna corrente politica. Nonostante gli sforzi intrapresi, gli accesi dibattiti scoppiati nei riguardi delle misure finanziarie varate, della rivoluzione francese e del trattato di Jay, le iniziative di George Washington ebbero come loro ultimo risultato quello d'inasprire le divisioni politiche. I sostenitori di Hamilton diedero vita al Partito Federalista, mentre i suoi avversari si coalizzarono attorno al Segretario di Stato Thomas Jefferson e formarono il Partito Democratico-Repubblicano. Nonostante l'accusa di aver favorito Hamilton (e quindi lo svilupparsi della partigianeria), Washington viene considerato dagli studiosi presidenziali e dagli storici politici come uno dei pi\u00F9 grandi presidenti della storia degli Stati Uniti d'America. Secondo la classifica storica dei presidenti degli Stati Uniti, George Washington \u00E8 uno dei tre presidenti pi\u00F9 apprezzati di sempre insieme ad Abraham Lincoln e Franklin Delano Roosevelt."@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Pr\u00E9sidence de George Washington"@fr . . . . . . . "George Washington war der erste Pr\u00E4sident der Vereinigten Staaten. Als einziger Amtsinhaber in der US-Geschichte wurde er zweimal (1789 und 1792) ohne Gegenstimme gew\u00E4hlt. Im Gegensatz zu seinen s\u00E4mtlichen Nachfolgern, geh\u00F6rte Washington auch keiner Partei an Im Kongress st\u00FCtze sich seine Regierung Gro\u00DFteils auf die Mitglieder der Pro-Administration Party, die keine Partei im eigentlichen Sinne war, sondern lediglich eine Gruppe von Mitgliedern des Kongresses, die die Politik Washingtons, Hamiltons und Adams bef\u00FCrworteten. Ihnen gegen\u00FCber stand die Anti-Administration Party um Thomas Jefferson und James Madison. Sp\u00E4ter wurde aus der Pro-Administration Party die F\u00F6deralistische Partei und aus der Anti-Administration Party die Demokratisch-Republikanische Partei. W\u00E4hrend seiner Amtszeit nahm Washington zahlreiche \u00C4nderungen an seinem Kabinett vor. So bekleidete Timothy Pickering als Post-, Kriegs- und Au\u00DFenminister gleich drei verschiedene Posten. Der f\u00FCr die Justiz zust\u00E4ndige William Bradford starb als erster US-Minister im Amt. Washingtons Nachfolge trat sein Vizepr\u00E4sident John Adams an."@de . . "48"^^ . "1789"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "BEP engraved portrait of Washington as President"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062C\u0648\u0631\u062C \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646"@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Presidenza di George Washington"@it . "Het kabinet-Washington was de uitvoerende macht van de Amerikaanse overheid van 30 april 1789 tot 4 maart 1797. Generaal George Washington uit Virginia, voormalig opperbevelhebber van de Dertien koloni\u00EBn tijdens de Amerikaanse Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog en de voornaamste \"Founding Father\" werd gekozen als de 1e president van de Verenigde Staten na het winnen van de presidentsverkiezingen van 1789 over de belangrijkste kandidaat van de Federalistische Partij voormalig ambassadeur John Adams, een mede \"Founding Father\" uit Massachusetts. Washington bleef tijdens zijn gehele presidentschap onafhankelijk maar sympathiseerde met de Federalistische Partij, de meeste ambtsbekleders in zijn kabinet waren dan ook afkomstig van de Federalisten. Washington werd herkozen voor een tweede termijn in 1792 zonder tegenkandidaat. In 1795 maakte Washington bekend zich niet kandidaat te stellen voor een nieuwe termijn in de Amerikaanse presidentsverkiezingen van 1796 en begon de traditie van presidenten die niet meer dan twee termijnen zouden dienen tot Franklin Delano Roosevelt die brak in 1940."@nl . . . . . . . . . . . "1789"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The presidency of George Washington began on April 30, 1789, when Washington was inaugurated as the first president of the United States, and ended on March 4, 1797. Washington took office after the 1788\u20131789 presidential election, the nation's first quadrennial presidential election, in which he was elected unanimously. Washington was re-elected unanimously in the 1792 presidential election, and chose to retire after two terms. He was succeeded by his vice president, John Adams of the Federalist Party. Washington, who had established his preeminence among the new nation's Founding Fathers through his service as Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War and as president of the 1787 constitutional convention, was widely expected to become the first president of the United States under the new Constitution, though it was his desire to retire from public life. In his first inaugural address, Washington expressed both his reluctance to accept the presidency and his inexperience with the duties of civil administration, but he proved an able leader. He presided over the establishment of the new federal government, appointing all of the high-ranking officials in the executive and judicial branches, shaping numerous political practices, and establishing the site of the permanent capital of the United States. He supported Alexander Hamilton's economic policies whereby the federal government assumed the debts of the state governments and established the First Bank of the United States, the United States Mint, and the United States Customs Service. Congress passed the Tariff of 1789, the Tariff of 1790, and an excise tax on whiskey to fund the government and, in the case of the tariffs, address the trade imbalance with Britain. Washington personally led federalized soldiers in suppressing the Whiskey Rebellion, which arose in opposition to the administration's taxation policies. He directed the Northwest Indian War, which saw the United States establish control over Native American tribes in the Northwest Territory. In foreign affairs, he assured domestic tranquility and maintained peace with the European powers despite the raging French Revolutionary Wars by issuing the 1793 Proclamation of Neutrality. He also secured two important bilateral treaties, the 1794 Jay Treaty with Great Britain and the 1795 Treaty of San Lorenzo with Spain, both of which fostered trade and helped secure control of the American frontier. To protect American shipping from Barbary pirates and other threats, he re-established the United States Navy with the Naval Act of 1794. Greatly concerned about the growing partisanship within the government and the detrimental impact political parties could have on the fragile unity of the nation, Washington struggled throughout his eight-year presidency to hold rival factions together. He was, and remains, the only U.S. president never to be formally affiliated with a political party. Despite his efforts, debates over Hamilton's economic policy, the French Revolution, and the Jay Treaty deepened ideological divisions. Those that supported Hamilton formed the Federalist Party, while his opponents coalesced around Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson and formed the Democratic-Republican Party. While criticized for furthering the partisanship he sought to avoid by identifying himself with Hamilton, Washington is nonetheless considered by scholars and political historians as one of the greatest presidents in American history, usually ranking in the top three with Abraham Lincoln and Franklin D. Roosevelt."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "1788"^^ . "1797"^^ . . . . . . . . "1795"^^ . . "1793"^^ . "1789-04-30"^^ . . . . . . . . . "1797"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "La pr\u00E9sidence de George Washington d\u00E9buta le 30 avril 1789, date de l'investiture de George Washington en tant que 1er pr\u00E9sident des \u00C9tats-Unis, et prit fin le 4 mars 1797. Washington entra en fonction apr\u00E8s l'\u00E9lection pr\u00E9sidentielle de 1789, lors de laquelle il fut \u00E9lu \u00E0 l'unanimit\u00E9. Il fut une nouvelle fois r\u00E9\u00E9lu \u00E0 l'unanimit\u00E9 en 1792 et d\u00E9cida de se retirer apr\u00E8s son second mandat. Il fut remplac\u00E9 par son vice-pr\u00E9sident, le f\u00E9d\u00E9raliste John Adams. Washington \u00E9tait consid\u00E9r\u00E9 comme l'un des principaux P\u00E8res fondateurs des \u00C9tats-Unis pour avoir command\u00E9 en chef l'arm\u00E9e continentale pendant la guerre d'ind\u00E9pendance et pr\u00E9sid\u00E9 la Convention de Philadelphie en 1787. Une fois la Constitution approuv\u00E9e, tout le monde s'attendait \u00E0 ce que Washington devienne le premier pr\u00E9sident des \u00C9tats-Unis, malgr\u00E9 le souhait exprim\u00E9 par ce dernier de se retirer de la vie publique. Dans son premier discours d'investiture, Washington d\u00E9clara qu'il n'acceptait la pr\u00E9sidence qu'avec r\u00E9ticence et qu'il n'avait pas suffisamment d'exp\u00E9rience dans le domaine de l'administration, mais il se r\u00E9v\u00E9la par la suite comme un dirigeant comp\u00E9tent. Washington pr\u00E9sida le pays \u00E0 l'\u00E9poque o\u00F9 se mettait en place le nouveau gouvernement f\u00E9d\u00E9ral : il nomma ainsi la totalit\u00E9 des hauts fonctionnaires des branches ex\u00E9cutive et judiciaire, \u00E9tablit de nombreux pr\u00E9c\u00E9dents dans la vie politique et s\u00E9lectionna le site devant accueillir la nouvelle capitale f\u00E9d\u00E9rale des \u00C9tats-Unis. Il soutint les politiques \u00E9conomiques d'Alexander Hamilton selon lesquelles le gouvernement f\u00E9d\u00E9ral devait assumer les dettes des gouvernements \u00E9tatiques et il cr\u00E9a \u00E9galement la First Bank of the United States, le United States Mint et le United States Customs Service. Sous son mandat, le Congr\u00E8s adopta le tarif de 1789, le tarif de 1790 et une taxe sur le whisky pour procurer des recettes au gouvernement et, dans le cas des tarifs, pour rem\u00E9dier au d\u00E9s\u00E9quilibre de la balance commerciale avec la Grande-Bretagne. Washington mena personnellement une arm\u00E9e pour mater la r\u00E9volte du Whisky dont les instigateurs s'opposaient aux taxes mises en place par son administration. Il d\u00E9clencha par ailleurs la guerre am\u00E9rindienne du Nord-Ouest qui permit aux \u00C9tats-Unis de soumettre les tribus am\u00E9rindiennes dans le territoire du Nord-Ouest. En politique \u00E9trang\u00E8re, il s'effor\u00E7a de pr\u00E9server la neutralit\u00E9 de son pays vis-\u00E0-vis des puissances europ\u00E9ennes dans le contexte des guerres de la R\u00E9volution fran\u00E7aise et n\u00E9gocia en 1795 deux grands trait\u00E9s bilat\u00E9raux, le trait\u00E9 de Londres avec la Grande-Bretagne et le trait\u00E9 de Madrid avec l'Espagne, qui favorisaient les relations commerciales et assuraient \u00E0 la jeune nation am\u00E9ricaine une meilleure ma\u00EEtrise de ses fronti\u00E8res. Afin de prot\u00E9ger le commerce am\u00E9ricain des attaques de pirates barbaresques et d'autres types de menaces, il promulgua le Naval Act of 1794 qui redonnait naissance \u00E0 la marine de guerre am\u00E9ricaine. Tr\u00E8s pr\u00E9occup\u00E9 par les tensions partisanes qui se manifestaient au sein de son gouvernement et par l'impact n\u00E9gatif des partis politiques sur l'unit\u00E9 encore fragile de la nation, Washington essaya tout au long des huit ann\u00E9es de sa pr\u00E9sidence de faire cohabiter entre elles les factions rivales. Il reste \u00E0 ce jour le seul pr\u00E9sident am\u00E9ricain \u00E0 n'avoir jamais \u00E9t\u00E9 affili\u00E9 \u00E0 un parti politique. En d\u00E9pit de ses efforts, les d\u00E9bats provoqu\u00E9s par la politique \u00E9conomique d'Hamilton, la R\u00E9volution fran\u00E7aise et le trait\u00E9 de Londres aggrav\u00E8rent les divergences id\u00E9ologiques et d\u00E9bouch\u00E8rent sur la formation du Parti f\u00E9d\u00E9raliste par les partisans d'Hamilton et sur celle du Parti r\u00E9publicain-d\u00E9mocrate par ceux qui soutenaient les id\u00E9es du secr\u00E9taire d'\u00C9tat Thomas Jefferson. Critiqu\u00E9 pour avoir accentu\u00E9 les divisions partisanes qu'il souhaitait \u00E9viter en soutenant ouvertement Hamilton, Washington est n\u00E9anmoins consid\u00E9r\u00E9 par les historiens et les politologues comme l'un des plus grands pr\u00E9sidents de l'histoire am\u00E9ricaine, figurant g\u00E9n\u00E9ralement dans les trois premi\u00E8res places du classement aux c\u00F4t\u00E9s d'Abraham Lincoln et de Franklin Delano Roosevelt."@fr . . . . "The presidency of George Washington began on April 30, 1789, when Washington was inaugurated as the first president of the United States, and ended on March 4, 1797. Washington took office after the 1788\u20131789 presidential election, the nation's first quadrennial presidential election, in which he was elected unanimously. Washington was re-elected unanimously in the 1792 presidential election, and chose to retire after two terms. He was succeeded by his vice president, John Adams of the Federalist Party."@en . . "Gabinet George\u2019a Washingtona \u2013 zosta\u0142 powo\u0142any i zaprzysi\u0119\u017Cony w 1789."@pl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "230"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "1794"^^ . "\u0627\u0628\u062A\u062F\u0623\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u062C\u0648\u0631\u062C \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0627\u062F\u064A \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062B\u0644\u0627\u062B\u064A\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1789 \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u0644\u062F \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062A\u0647\u062A \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062A\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645 1797. \u062A\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062A\u062E\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064A\u0651 1788-1789 \u0628\u0639\u062F \u0627\u0646\u062A\u062E\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062C\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064A \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062A\u062E\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062A. \u0648\u0642\u062F \u062A\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062A\u062E\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062A\u062E\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1792 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062C\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062C\u062F\u062F\u0627\u060C \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062F \u0627\u0646\u062A\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0627\u062A\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0642\u0628\u062A\u064A\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0646\u062D\u064A \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u064A\u0623\u062A\u064A \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u062C\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u062F\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064A\u062F \u0644\u0644\u062D\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062F\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064A \u0644\u064A\u062A\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062F\u0647. \u0627\u0643\u062A\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062D\u0642\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064A\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062E\u062F\u0645\u062A\u0647 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062F \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062D\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062C\u064A\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064A \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062A\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062A\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0633\u062A\u0648\u0631\u064A \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645 1787. \u0628\u0645\u062C\u0631\u062F \u0645\u0627 \u062A\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0635\u062F\u064A\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0633\u062A\u0648\u0631\u060C \u062A\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062B\u064A\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u062C\u0648\u0631\u062C \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0633\u064A\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063A\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u063A\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062E\u064A\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0646\u062D\u064A \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u062E\u0637\u0628\u062A\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062A\u062A\u0627\u062D\u064A\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062F\u0645 \u0631\u063A\u0628\u062A\u0647 \u0641\u064A \u062A\u0648\u0644\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062E\u0628\u0631\u062A\u0647 \u0641\u064A \u062A\u0623\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062F\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062F\u0646\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062B\u0628\u062A \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062F \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0639. \u062A\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u062A\u0623\u0633\u064A\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062F\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u062F\u064A\u062F\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064A\u0651\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062A\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0646\u0641\u064A\u0630\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062A \u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0643\u062B\u064A\u0631\u0629\u060C \u0648\u062D\u062F\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629. \u0634\u062C\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062F\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062A\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062A\u0635\u0627\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062A\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062A\u062A\u062D\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062F\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062A \u0644\u0644\u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062A \u0641\u064A \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629\u060C \u0648\u064A\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064A\u062A\u062F \u0633\u062A\u0627\u064A\u062A\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u062A\u060C \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064A\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064A\u062A\u062F \u0633\u062A\u0627\u064A\u062A\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u062A\u0648\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u064A\u0631\u0641\u0632. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063A\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0639\u0631\u064A\u0641\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064A 1789 \u06481790 \u060C \u0648\u0636\u0631\u064A\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062A\u0627\u062C \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064A\u0633\u0643\u064A \u0644\u063A\u0631\u0636 \u062A\u0645\u0648\u064A\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064A\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062C \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062E\u062A\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062C\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062A\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0639\u0631\u064A\u0641\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064A\u0629. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064A\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u062C\u064A\u0634 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062D\u062A\u062C\u0627\u062C\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0623\u062B\u0627\u0631\u062A\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064A\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064A\u0633\u0643\u064A \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062A \u0628\u0636\u0631\u064A\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064A\u0633\u0643\u064A. \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0646 \u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0631\u0628\u064A\u060C \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062A \u062A\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u064A\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u064A\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064A\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0631\u0628\u064A\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0627\u0631\u062C\u064A\u0629\u060C \u062E\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u062C\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u064A\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0627\u062E\u0644 \u0648\u062D\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063A\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062A\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062F \u0644\u0647\u064A\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u064A\u0627\u062F\u064A\u0629. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060C \u0623\u064A\u0636\u0627\u060C \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062F \u0627\u062A\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064A\u062A\u064A\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064A\u062A\u064A\u0646\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645 1794 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062A \u0628 (\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062F\u0629 \u062C\u0627\u064A)\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062E\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645 1795 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062A \u0628 (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062F\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0646\u0632\u0648)\u060C \u0630\u064A\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062F\u062A\u064A\u0646 \u0634\u062C\u0639\u062A\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062C\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062A\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064A\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u062F\u0648\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629. \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062F \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u062A\u0623\u0633\u064A\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062D\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062D\u0631\u064A \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1794 \u0644\u062D\u0645\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631\u064A\u064A\u0651\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u062F\u064A\u062F \u0644\u0644\u063A\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u063A\u0644\u063A\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0632\u0628\u064A \u062F\u0627\u062E\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0623\u062B\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u0642\u062F \u064A\u062D\u062F\u062B \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062D\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062F \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062D\u0642\u0628\u062A\u064A\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064A\u062A\u064A\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062A\u0648\u062D\u064A\u062F \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u062A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0647\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0626\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062D\u064A\u062F \u0641\u064A \u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u0644\u0645 \u064A\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062F\u064A\u0647 \u062A\u0648\u062C\u0647\u0627\u062A \u062D\u0632\u0628\u064A\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063A\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064A \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060C \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u062F\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062A\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062A\u0635\u0627\u062F\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062B\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062F\u0629 \u062C\u0627\u064A\u060C \u062A\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062A \u0641\u064A \u062A\u0639\u0645\u064A\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062E\u062A\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064A\u062F\u064A\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062C\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u064A\u062F\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062A\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062F\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064A\u060C \u0641\u064A \u062D\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0626\u064A\u0646 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062A\u0639\u0636\u062F\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0627\u0631\u062C\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u064A\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064A- \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064A. \u0627\u0646\u062A\u0642\u062F \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0632\u0628\u064A \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062C\u062A\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062A\u0645\u064A\u064A\u0632 \u0634\u062E\u0635\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062A\u0648\u0646\u060C \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063A\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060C \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064A\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062E\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u062D\u062F \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064A \u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062F\u0629\u064B \u0645\u0627 \u064A\u062F\u0631\u062C \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062B\u0644\u0627\u062B\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064A\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064A\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0644\u062A."@ar . . "1795"^^ . . . . . . "1794"^^ . . "1795"^^ . . . . . . "1797"^^ . . . . . . . . "270"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "199175"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "US Dorsett seal .png"@en . . . . . . . . . . "8702096"^^ . "La presidenza di George Washington inizi\u00F2 il 30 aprile 1789 con la cerimonia d'inaugurazione e insediamento del primo presidente degli Stati Uniti d'America, e termin\u00F2 il 4 marzo 1797. Washington assunse la carica a seguito delle elezioni presidenziali del 1788-89. In questa prima elezione presidenziale del paese, di durata quadriennale, Washington risult\u00F2 eletto all'unanimit\u00E0. Ottenne lo stesso successo anche nelle elezioni presidenziali del 1792. Al termine del secondo mandato consecutivo, non volle pi\u00F9 partecipare alla competizione politica, ritirandosi invece a vita privata. Gli successe il vicepresidente in carica John Adams, esponente di punta del Partito Federalista."@it . . "La pr\u00E9sidence de George Washington d\u00E9buta le 30 avril 1789, date de l'investiture de George Washington en tant que 1er pr\u00E9sident des \u00C9tats-Unis, et prit fin le 4 mars 1797. Washington entra en fonction apr\u00E8s l'\u00E9lection pr\u00E9sidentielle de 1789, lors de laquelle il fut \u00E9lu \u00E0 l'unanimit\u00E9. Il fut une nouvelle fois r\u00E9\u00E9lu \u00E0 l'unanimit\u00E9 en 1792 et d\u00E9cida de se retirer apr\u00E8s son second mandat. Il fut remplac\u00E9 par son vice-pr\u00E9sident, le f\u00E9d\u00E9raliste John Adams."@fr . . . "Presidency of George Washington"@en . . . . . "1792"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "Het kabinet-Washington was de uitvoerende macht van de Amerikaanse overheid van 30 april 1789 tot 4 maart 1797. Generaal George Washington uit Virginia, voormalig opperbevelhebber van de Dertien koloni\u00EBn tijdens de Amerikaanse Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog en de voornaamste \"Founding Father\" werd gekozen als de 1e president van de Verenigde Staten na het winnen van de presidentsverkiezingen van 1789 over de belangrijkste kandidaat van de Federalistische Partij voormalig ambassadeur John Adams, een mede \"Founding Father\" uit Massachusetts. Washington bleef tijdens zijn gehele presidentschap onafhankelijk maar sympathiseerde met de Federalistische Partij, de meeste ambtsbekleders in zijn kabinet waren dan ook afkomstig van de Federalisten. Washington werd herkozen voor een tweede termijn in 1792 "@nl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ""@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "1794"^^ . . "1795"^^ . "1797"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Kabinett Washington"@de . "1789"^^ . . . . "1796"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "John Jay"@en . "1797"^^ . . . . . . "\u041F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0414\u0436\u043E\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0442\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044C 30 \u0430\u043F\u0440\u0435\u043B\u044F 1789 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u043A\u043E\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0448\u043B\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043E \u0438\u043D\u0430\u0443\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \u043A\u0430\u043A 1-\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044C 4 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1797 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430. \u0414\u0436\u043E\u0440\u0434\u0436 \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0442\u043E\u043D \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043C \u043F\u043E \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043C \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044B\u0431\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0432 1789 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043E\u043D \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C \u043A\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043E\u043C, \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043B\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E. \u0412 1792 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u043E\u043D \u0442\u0430\u043A \u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043B\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E \u0431\u044B\u043B \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043D \u043D\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u043E\u043A, \u0430 \u0432 1797 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u043E\u0442\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043B\u0441\u044F \u043E\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044C\u0435\u0433\u043E \u0441\u0440\u043E\u043A\u0430. \u0415\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0435\u043C\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B \u0432\u0438\u0446\u0435-\u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442, \u0414\u0436\u043E\u043D \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043C\u0441 \u043E\u0442 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432."@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1790"^^ . . . "1795"^^ . . . "1795"^^ . . . "1797"^^ . . . . . . . "1794"^^ . . . . . . "1795"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1124788592"^^ . "right"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "325"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Kabinet-Washington"@nl . "George Washington war der erste Pr\u00E4sident der Vereinigten Staaten. Als einziger Amtsinhaber in der US-Geschichte wurde er zweimal (1789 und 1792) ohne Gegenstimme gew\u00E4hlt. Im Gegensatz zu seinen s\u00E4mtlichen Nachfolgern, geh\u00F6rte Washington auch keiner Partei an W\u00E4hrend seiner Amtszeit nahm Washington zahlreiche \u00C4nderungen an seinem Kabinett vor. So bekleidete Timothy Pickering als Post-, Kriegs- und Au\u00DFenminister gleich drei verschiedene Posten. Der f\u00FCr die Justiz zust\u00E4ndige William Bradford starb als erster US-Minister im Amt. Washingtons Nachfolge trat sein Vizepr\u00E4sident John Adams an."@de . . . . . . . . . "1797-03-04"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . "left"@en . . . . . . "Presidency of George Washington"@en . . "60"^^ . . . . . . . . . "\u0627\u0628\u062A\u062F\u0623\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u062C\u0648\u0631\u062C \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0627\u062F\u064A \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062B\u0644\u0627\u062B\u064A\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1789 \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u0644\u062F \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062A\u0647\u062A \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062A\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645 1797. \u062A\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062A\u062E\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064A\u0651 1788-1789 \u0628\u0639\u062F \u0627\u0646\u062A\u062E\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062C\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064A \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062A\u062E\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062A. \u0648\u0642\u062F \u062A\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062A\u062E\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062A\u062E\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1792 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062C\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062C\u062F\u062F\u0627\u060C \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062F \u0627\u0646\u062A\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0627\u062A\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0642\u0628\u062A\u064A\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0646\u062D\u064A \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u064A\u0623\u062A\u064A \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u062C\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u062F\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064A\u062F \u0644\u0644\u062D\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062F\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064A \u0644\u064A\u062A\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062F\u0647."@ar . . . . "''[[#Administration"@en . . . . . . . . . "President of the United States"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1789"^^ . . . . . . . . . "\u041F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0414\u0436\u043E\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0442\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044C 30 \u0430\u043F\u0440\u0435\u043B\u044F 1789 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u043A\u043E\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0448\u043B\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043E \u0438\u043D\u0430\u0443\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \u043A\u0430\u043A 1-\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044C 4 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1797 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430. \u0414\u0436\u043E\u0440\u0434\u0436 \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0442\u043E\u043D \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043C \u043F\u043E \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043C \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044B\u0431\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0432 1789 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043E\u043D \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C \u043A\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043E\u043C, \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043B\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E. \u0412 1792 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u043E\u043D \u0442\u0430\u043A \u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043B\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E \u0431\u044B\u043B \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043D \u043D\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u043E\u043A, \u0430 \u0432 1797 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u043E\u0442\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043B\u0441\u044F \u043E\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044C\u0435\u0433\u043E \u0441\u0440\u043E\u043A\u0430. \u0415\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0435\u043C\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B \u0432\u0438\u0446\u0435-\u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442, \u0414\u0436\u043E\u043D \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043C\u0441 \u043E\u0442 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432. \u0412 \u043C\u043E\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0442\u043E\u043D\u0443 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u043E 57 \u043B\u0435\u0442. \u0414\u043E \u0432\u044B\u0431\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0432 \u043E\u043D \u0431\u044B\u043B \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043E\u043A\u043E \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043D \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0435 \u043A\u0430\u043A \u0433\u043B\u0430\u0432\u043D\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0443\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0445\u043E\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0412\u043E\u0439\u043D\u044B \u0437\u0430 \u043D\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u0438 \u043A\u0430\u043A \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u0424\u0438\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0444\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0432\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430 \u0432 1787 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443. \u0423\u0436\u0435 \u0441 \u043C\u043E\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u044F\u0442\u0438\u044F \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043B\u043E, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E \u043E\u043D \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0435\u0442 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u043C \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043C, \u0445\u043E\u0442\u044F \u0441\u0430\u043C \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0442\u043E\u043D \u0441\u043E\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0441\u044F \u0443\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043E\u0442 \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0438. \u0412 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043D\u0430\u0443\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u043E\u043D \u0441\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043B, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u0441 \u043D\u0435\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043E \u043F\u043B\u043E\u0445\u043E \u0437\u043D\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u043C\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439. \u0412\u043E\u043F\u0440\u0435\u043A\u0438 \u044D\u0442\u043E\u043C\u0443, \u043E\u043D \u043F\u043E\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043B \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044F \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u043D\u044B\u043C \u043B\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043C. \u0423\u0441\u0438\u043B\u0438\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0442\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u043E \u0441\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043D\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043E\u0435 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E, \u043D\u0430\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u044B \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043D\u0435\u0433\u043E \u0440\u0430\u043D\u0433\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043D\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u044B \u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0438, \u0438 \u0432\u044B\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043D\u043E \u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0446\u044B \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u044B. \u041E\u043D \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043B \u044D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0443\u044E \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0443 \u0410\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u043C\u0438\u043B\u044C\u0442\u043E\u043D\u0430, \u0441\u043E\u0433\u043B\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u044F\u043B\u043E \u043D\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044F \u0432\u043D\u0435\u0448\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043E\u043B\u0433 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0432, \u0441\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043B\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0439 \u0411\u0430\u043D\u043A \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u041C\u043E\u043D\u0435\u0442\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u043E\u0440 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0438 \u0422\u0430\u043C\u043E\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0443\u044E \u0441\u043B\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443. \u041F\u0440\u0438 \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0442\u043E\u043D\u0435 \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u044F\u043B \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u044B \u043E \u043F\u043E\u0448\u043B\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0445 (\u0422\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444 1789 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444 1790 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430) \u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u043D\u044F\u043B \u043D\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0433 \u043D\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043A\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043B\u043E \u043A \u0431\u0443\u043D\u0442\u0443, \u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0442\u043E\u043D\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044C \u043B\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0430 \u043D\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435. \u041F\u0440\u0438 \u043D\u0451\u043C \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043B\u0436\u0438\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044C \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043E-\u0437\u0430\u043F\u0430\u0434\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0438\u043D\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u0430, \u0432 \u0445\u043E\u0434\u0435 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0439 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0441\u0443\u043C\u0435\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0438\u043D\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u043D\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043E-\u0417\u0430\u043F\u0430\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0422\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u0412 \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0435 \u043E\u043D \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0441\u044F \u043F\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u043D\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043D\u0435\u0432\u043C\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0438 \u0432 1793 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043B . \u0415\u043C\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044C \u0434\u043E\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0441\u043E\u0433\u043B\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439: \u0414\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0430 \u0414\u0436\u0435\u044F \u0441 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0432 1794 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u0441 \u0418\u0441\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0432 1795. \u0414\u043B\u044F \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044B \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u043E\u0440\u0433\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043E\u0432 \u043E\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u0431\u044B\u043B \u0441\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043D \u0444\u043B\u043E\u0442 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0443\u043A\u0430\u0437\u043E\u043C 1794 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430. \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0442\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u043E\u0447\u0435\u043D\u044C \u0441\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043A\u043E\u0438\u043B \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043B \u0432\u043D\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044C \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u043E\u043A \u043E\u043D \u043F\u044B\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0441\u044F \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044C \u0434\u0443\u0445 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044F, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0442\u044B \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043E\u0436\u0430\u044E\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0421\u043E\u044E\u0437\u0430. \u041E\u043D \u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0441\u044F \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043C, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0439 \u043D\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044F \u043D\u0438 \u0441 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0439. \u041D\u0435\u0441\u043C\u043E\u0442\u0440\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043E \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043B\u0438\u044F, \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0440\u044B \u0432\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u044D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0413\u0430\u043C\u0438\u043B\u044C\u0442\u043E\u043D\u0430, \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0414\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0430 \u0414\u0436\u0435\u044F \u0442\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043A\u043E \u0443\u0433\u043B\u0443\u0431\u043B\u044F\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043B. \u0421\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0413\u0430\u043C\u0438\u043B\u044C\u0442\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u0441\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044E \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432, \u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0422\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0414\u0435\u043C\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E-\u0420\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0443\u044E \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044E. \u041D\u0435\u0441\u043C\u043E\u0442\u0440\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u044D\u0442\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043C\u044B, \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0442\u043E\u043D \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u043D\u043E \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u0432 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043E\u0431\u044B\u0447\u043D\u043E \u0432\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u043E\u0439\u043A\u0443 \u043B\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0410\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0430\u043C\u043E\u043C \u041B\u0438\u043D\u043A\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0438 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043D\u043A\u043B\u0438\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0420\u0443\u0437\u0432\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0442\u043E\u043C."@ru . . . . . . "1789"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . .