. . . "4024"^^ . . "Ibn Arafa, de son nom complet Mohammed ben Mohammed ben Arafa al-Werghemmi, n\u00E9 en 1316 \u00E0 Tunis et mort en 1401 \u00E0 Tunis, est un imam ifriqiyen, le plus illustre repr\u00E9sentant de l'islam malikite \u00E0 l'\u00E9poque hafside. Originaire du sud-est de l'actuelle Tunisie, sa connaissance du droit, de la grammaire, de la rh\u00E9torique, des math\u00E9matiques et de la m\u00E9decine lui permet de devenir mufti puis de diriger la prestigieuse mosqu\u00E9e Zitouna ainsi que son universit\u00E9 pendant plusieurs ann\u00E9es. \n* Maison de l'imam Ibn Arafa dans la m\u00E9dina de Tunis \n* Porte d'entr\u00E9e de la maison"@fr . . "Ibn Arafa, de son nom complet Mohammed ben Mohammed ben Arafa al-Werghemmi, n\u00E9 en 1316 \u00E0 Tunis et mort en 1401 \u00E0 Tunis, est un imam ifriqiyen, le plus illustre repr\u00E9sentant de l'islam malikite \u00E0 l'\u00E9poque hafside. Originaire du sud-est de l'actuelle Tunisie, sa connaissance du droit, de la grammaire, de la rh\u00E9torique, des math\u00E9matiques et de la m\u00E9decine lui permet de devenir mufti puis de diriger la prestigieuse mosqu\u00E9e Zitouna ainsi que son universit\u00E9 pendant plusieurs ann\u00E9es. Farouche d\u00E9fenseur de l'islam malikite le plus orthodoxe, il n'h\u00E9site pas \u00E0 entrer en conflit direct avec plusieurs soufis de son \u00E9poque dont l'\u00E9sot\u00E9risme et la pratique religieuse sont \u00E0 ses yeux \u00E0 la limite des pr\u00E9ceptes de l'islam et de l'entendement des fid\u00E8les ; il entre \u00E9galement en conflit avec Ibn Khaldoun dont il soup\u00E7onne les rapprochements avec le pouvoir en place. Ceux-ci accuseront \u00E0 leur tour Ibn Arafa de jalouser leur grande popularit\u00E9. Ibn Arafa reste n\u00E9anmoins le th\u00E9ologien d'un malikime strict et \u00E9pur\u00E9, ind\u00E9pendant du pouvoir et surtout r\u00E9solument affirm\u00E9 en Tunisie. Il est \u00E9galement l'auteur de nombreux ouvrages traitant du droit, de la th\u00E9ologie et de la logique et conserv\u00E9s \u00E0 la Zitouna. \u00C0 sa mort en 1401, il est inhum\u00E9 au cimeti\u00E8re du Djellaz ; sa maison de la m\u00E9dina de Tunis a \u00E9t\u00E9 conserv\u00E9e dans son \u00E9tat le plus ancien et class\u00E9e monument historique. \n* Maison de l'imam Ibn Arafa dans la m\u00E9dina de Tunis \n* Porte d'entr\u00E9e de la maison"@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062D\u0645\u062F \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062D\u0645\u062F \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062D\u0645\u062F \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064E\u0631\u0652\u063A\u064E\u0645\u0650\u0651\u064A\u064F\u0651 \u0641\u0642\u064A\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064A\u060C \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062A\u0642\u062F\u060C \u0648\u0644\u062F \u0641\u064A \u0645\u062F\u064A\u0646\u0629 \u062A\u0648\u0646\u0633 27/ 7/ 716\u0647\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 14/ 10/ 1316\u0645 \u0648\u062A\u0648\u0641\u064A \u0641\u064A\u0647\u0627 \u064A\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0644\u0627\u062B\u0627\u0621 19/ 5/ 803\u0647\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 4/ 1/ 1401. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062C\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064A\u062A\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062E\u0637\u064A\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0641\u0635\u064A. \n* \u062A\u0641\u0642\u0651\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064A \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064E\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064A \u0648\u0623\u062E\u0630 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060C \u0648\u0623\u062E\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062A \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062D\u0645\u062F \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062D\u0645\u062F \u0628\u0646 \u062D\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064A. \n* \u0627\u0628\u062A\u062F\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 772\u0647\u0640 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062A\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 773\u0647\u0640. \u0648\u062F\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0628\u062C\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064A\u062A\u0648\u0646\u0629. \n* \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062E\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062A\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0647. \n* \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064E\u064F\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062A \u0648\u063A\u064A\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060C \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062C\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064A\u0647 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062A\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063A\u0631\u0628\u060C \u0648\u062A\u0635\u062F\u0651\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062A\u062F\u0631\u064A\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u062F\u064A\u062B \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062A\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646. \n* \u062D\u062C \u0633\u0646\u0629 793 \u0647\u0640\u060C \u0648\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062E\u0630 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064A\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062F\u0646\u064A\u0648\u0646. \n* \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062F\u0631 \u0645\u062A\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062A\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 803 \u0647\u0640 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062D\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u064A\u0628 \u064A\u0631\u0648\u064A \u0623\u0646 \u062B\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062E\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062A\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u064A\u062D\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062A\u0648\u0641\u064A \u0641\u064A 20 \u062C\u0645\u0627\u062F\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062E\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 800 \u0647\u0640."@ar . "\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629"@ar . . . "Abu 'Abd Allah Muhammad Al-Warghammi Ibn 'Arafa"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Ibn Arafa (Arabic: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629), born Mohammed ibn Mohammed ibn Arafa al-Warghammi, in 1316 in Tunis and died in 1401 in the same city, was a Tunisian Imam, the most illustrious representative of Maliki Islam to the Hafsid period. Of Berber origin from south-eastern Tunisia, he had knowledge of law, of grammar, of rhetoric, of mathematics, and of medicine that enabled him to lead the prestigious Al-Zaytuna Mosque and the University of Ez-Zitouna for several years. Staunch defender of Maliki Islam, he did not hesitate to come into direct conflict with several Sufi of his time as the esoteric and religious practices he witnessed were beyond the precepts of Islam and the understanding of the faithful. He also had conflicts with Ibn Khaldun who he suspected had non-religious motives. Khaldun, in turn, accused Ibn Arafa of being jealous of his popularity. As a theologian, Ibn Arafa was a strict and pure Maliki, and a powerful figure especially in Tunisia. He was also the author of numerous books on law, theology, and logic. Such books are stored at Zaytuna, in Tunisia. At his death in 1401, he was buried in Djellaz Cemetery located in the old medina of Tunis, which has been preserved as the oldest historical monument of the state."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Abu 'Abd Allah Muhammad Al-Warghammi Ibn 'Arafa"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Ibn Arafa"@fr . . . . . . . . . . . "803"^^ . "Ibn Arafa (Arabic: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629), born Mohammed ibn Mohammed ibn Arafa al-Warghammi, in 1316 in Tunis and died in 1401 in the same city, was a Tunisian Imam, the most illustrious representative of Maliki Islam to the Hafsid period. Of Berber origin from south-eastern Tunisia, he had knowledge of law, of grammar, of rhetoric, of mathematics, and of medicine that enabled him to lead the prestigious Al-Zaytuna Mosque and the University of Ez-Zitouna for several years."@en . . "\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062D\u0645\u062F \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062D\u0645\u062F \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062D\u0645\u062F \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064E\u0631\u0652\u063A\u064E\u0645\u0650\u0651\u064A\u064F\u0651 \u0641\u0642\u064A\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064A\u060C \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062A\u0642\u062F\u060C \u0648\u0644\u062F \u0641\u064A \u0645\u062F\u064A\u0646\u0629 \u062A\u0648\u0646\u0633 27/ 7/ 716\u0647\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 14/ 10/ 1316\u0645 \u0648\u062A\u0648\u0641\u064A \u0641\u064A\u0647\u0627 \u064A\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0644\u0627\u062B\u0627\u0621 19/ 5/ 803\u0647\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 4/ 1/ 1401. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062C\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064A\u062A\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062E\u0637\u064A\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0641\u0635\u064A."@ar . . . . . . . . . . . "Ibn Arafa"@en . . . . . . . . "1106974383"^^ . . . . . . . . "716"^^ . . . . . . . . "39721293"^^ . .