. . . . . . "1914-03-21"^^ . . . . . "31"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Giovanni Giolitti (ur. 27 pa\u017Adziernika 1842 w Mondov\u00EC, zm. 17 lipca 1928 w Cavour) \u2013 w\u0142oski polityk, m\u0105\u017C stanu, pi\u0119ciokrotny premier W\u0142och w latach 1892\u20131893, 1903\u20131905, 1906\u20131909, 1911\u20131914 oraz 1920\u20131921, w czasie urz\u0119dowania wprowadzi\u0142 wiele reform, m.in. powszechne prawo wyborcze, zakaz pracy nocnej, ograniczenie czasu pracy dzieci i kobiet."@pl . . . . . . . . . . . "Himself"@en . . . . . "1890-12-10"^^ . "Giovanni Giolitti"@fr . . . . . . "\u4E54\u74E6\u5C3C\u00B7\u4E54\u5229\u8482\uFF08\u7FA9\u5927\u5229\u8A9E\uFF1AGiovanni Giolitti\uFF0C\u7FA9\u5927\u5229\u8A9E\u767C\u97F3\uFF1A[d\u0292o\u02C8vanni d\u0292o\u02C8litti]\uFF1B1842\u5E7410\u670827\u65E5\uFF0D1928\u5E747\u670817\u65E5) \u53C8\u8BD1\u7126\u5229\u8482\uFF0C\u610F\u5927\u5229\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\u3002\u4ED6\u57281892\u5E74\u548C1921\u5E74\u671F\u95F45\u6B21\u62C5\u4EFB\u610F\u5927\u5229\u9996\u76F8\uFF0C\u65F6\u95F4\u4EC5\u6B21\u4E8E\u8D1D\u5C3C\u6258\u00B7\u58A8\u7D22\u91CC\u5C3C\u3002\u4ED6\u6267\u653F\u65F6\uFF0C\u901A\u8FC7\u5E7F\u6CDB\u7684\u8FDB\u6B65\u7684\u793E\u4F1A\u6539\u9769\uFF0C\u6539\u8FDB\u4E86\u666E\u901A\u6C11\u4F17\u7684\u751F\u6D3B\u6C34\u5E73\uFF0C\u88AB\u79F0\u4E3A\u4E54\u5229\u8482\u65F6\u4EE3(Giolittian Era)\u3002"@zh . . "355439"^^ . "\u0414\u0436\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u0414\u0436\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0442\u0456 (\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043B. Giovanni Giolitti; 27 \u0436\u043E\u0432\u0442\u043D\u044F 1842, \u041C\u043E\u043D\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0456 \u2014 17 \u043B\u0438\u043F\u043D\u044F 1928, \u041A\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0440) \u2014 \u0456\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0456\u044F\u0447, \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043C'\u0454\u0440-\u043C\u0456\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0406\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 (\u043F'\u044F\u0442\u044C \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0432)."@uk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Giovanni Giolitti"@pt . . . . . . . . . . . "1906-05-29"^^ . "Giovanni Giolitti (27 octobre 1842 \u2013 17 juillet 1928) est un homme d'\u00C9tat italien, pr\u00E9sident du Conseil \u00E0 cinq reprises entre 1892 et 1921. Homme fort de l'Italie dans les ann\u00E9es pr\u00E9c\u00E9dant la Premi\u00E8re Guerre mondiale, il symbolise l'acc\u00E8s au pouvoir de la g\u00E9n\u00E9ration qui n'a pas pris part au Risorgimento."@fr . . . . . . . . . "\u30B8\u30E7\u30F4\u30A1\u30F3\u30CB\u30FB\u30B8\u30E7\u30EA\u30C3\u30C6\u30A3\uFF08Giovanni Giolitti, 1842\u5E7410\u670827\u65E5 - 1928\u5E747\u670817\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u30A4\u30BF\u30EA\u30A2\u306E\u81EA\u7531\u4E3B\u7FA9\u7684\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\u30021892\u5E74\u304B\u30891921\u5E74\u307E\u30675\u56DE\u306B\u308F\u305F\u3063\u3066\u9996\u76F8\u3092\u3064\u3068\u3081\u305F\u3002 \u5C0F\u515A\u6D3E\u7FA4\u7ACB\u306E\u5F53\u6642\u306E\u30A4\u30BF\u30EA\u30A2\u653F\u754C\u306B\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u9A5A\u304F\u3079\u304D\u624D\u80FD\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u6975\u5DE6\u304B\u3089\u6975\u53F3\u306B\u3044\u305F\u308B\u5404\u515A\u6D3E\u306E\u4E3B\u5F35\u3068\u59A5\u5354\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3001\u307E\u305F\u3001\u5F7C\u4E00\u6D41\u306E\u9078\u6319\u5E72\u6E09\u3092\u884C\u3044\u3001\u653F\u5E9C\u306E\u5F79\u4EBA\u3084\u8B70\u54E1\u306E\u4E2D\u306B\u3044\u308F\u3086\u308B\u300C\u30B8\u30E7\u30EA\u30C3\u30C6\u30A3\u4F53\u5236\u300D\u3092\u7BC9\u304D\u4E0A\u3052\u3001\u653F\u754C\u306B\u652F\u914D\u7684\u5730\u4F4D\u3092\u5360\u3081\u305F\u3002\u7B2C\u4E00\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6226\u306B\u306F\u4E2D\u7ACB\u8AD6\u3092\u6301\u3057\u3001\u30D5\u30A1\u30B7\u30BA\u30E0\u53F0\u982D\u671F\u306B\u306F\u3053\u308C\u306B\u5354\u8ABF\u7684\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305F\u304C\u3001\u306E\u3061\u306B\u53CD\u5BFE\u8005\u3068\u306A\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . . "\uC870\uBC18\uB2C8 \uC878\uB9AC\uD2F0(Giovanni Giolitti; \uC774\uD0C8\uB9AC\uC544\uC5B4 \uBC1C\uC74C: [d\u0292o\u02C8vanni d\u0292o\u02C8litti]; 1842\uB144 10\uC6D4 27\uC77C \u2013 1928\uB144 7\uC6D4 17\uC77C)\uB294 \uC774\uD0C8\uB9AC\uC544\uC758 \uC815\uCE58\uC778\uC774\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 1892\uB144\uBD80\uD130 1921\uB144\uAE4C\uC9C0\uC758 \uAE30\uAC04 \uB3D9\uC548 \uC774\uD0C8\uB9AC\uC544 \uCD1D\uB9AC\uB97C \uB2E4\uC12F \uCC28\uB840 \uC5ED\uC784\uD588\uB2E4. \uC878\uB9AC\uD2F0\uB294 \uBCA0\uB2C8\uD1A0 \uBB34\uC194\uB9AC\uB2C8 \uB2E4\uC74C\uC73C\uB85C \uC774\uD0C8\uB9AC\uC544 \uC5ED\uC0AC\uC0C1 \uB450 \uBC88\uC9F8\uB85C \uAE34 \uC784\uAE30\uB97C \uC9C0\uB0B8 \uCD1D\uB9AC\uC774\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uC5ED\uC0AC\uC801 \uC88C\uD30C\uC640 \uC790\uC720\uC5F0\uD569\uC758 \uC800\uBA85\uD55C \uC9C0\uB3C4\uC790\uC600\uB2E4. \uC878\uB9AC\uD2F0\uB294 \uC774\uD0C8\uB9AC\uC544 \uC5ED\uC0AC\uC0C1 \uAC00\uC7A5 \uAC15\uB825\uD558\uACE0 \uC911\uC694\uD55C \uC815\uCE58\uC778 \uC911 \uD55C \uBA85\uC73C\uB85C \uB110\uB9AC \uC54C\uB824\uC838 \uC788\uC73C\uBA70, \uC774\uD0C8\uB9AC\uC544 \uC815\uCE58\uC5D0\uC11C\uC758 \uADF8\uC758 \uC9C0\uBC30\uC801\uC778 \uC9C0\uC704\uB294 \uADF8\uB85C \uD558\uC5EC\uAE08 \uAD8C\uC704\uC8FC\uC758\uC801 \uC9C0\uB3C4\uC790\uC774\uC790 \uC758\uD68C \uB3C5\uC7AC\uC790\uB77C\uB294 \uBE44\uD310\uC744 \uBC1B\uB3C4\uB85D \uB9CC\uB4E4\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC878\uB9AC\uD2F0\uB294 \uD1B5\uC77C \uC774\uD6C4 \uC774\uD0C8\uB9AC\uC544 \uC815\uCE58\uC5D0\uC11C \uC88C\uD30C\uC640 \uC6B0\uD30C\uC758 \uADF9\uB2E8\uC744 \uACE0\uB9BD\uC2DC\uD0A4\uBA74\uC11C \uC720\uC5F0\uD558\uACE0 \uC911\uB3C4\uC801\uC778 \uC815\uBD80 \uC5F0\uD569\uC744 \uB9CC\uB4DC\uB294 \uC758 \uB300\uAC00\uC600\uB2E4. \uADF8\uC758 \uC601\uD5A5\uC73C\uB85C \uC778\uD574 \uC774\uD0C8\uB9AC\uC544 \uC790\uC720\uB2F9\uC740 \uAD6C\uC870\uC801\uC778 \uC815\uB2F9\uC73C\uB85C \uBC1C\uC804\uD558\uC9C0 \uBABB\uD55C \uCC44, \uC720\uAD8C\uC790\uC640\uC758 \uACF5\uC2DD\uC801\uC778 \uC5F0\uACB0\uC744 \uAC16\uCD94\uC9C0 \uBABB\uD55C \uC77C\uB828\uC758 \uBE44\uACF5\uC2DD\uC801 \uAC1C\uC778 \uADF8\uB8F9\uC73C\uB85C \uB0A8\uAC8C \uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC878\uB9AC\uD2F0\uAC00 \uAC70\uC758 \uB300\uBD80\uBD84\uC758 \uAE30\uAC04 \uB3D9\uC548 \uCD1D\uB9AC \uACB8 \uB0B4\uBB34\uC7A5\uAD00\uC73C\uB85C \uC7AC\uC9C1\uD558\uACE0 \uC788\uC5C8\uB358, 20\uC138\uAE30\uAC00 \uC2DC\uC791\uB418\uACE0 \uC81C1\uCC28 \uC138\uACC4 \uB300\uC804\uC774 \uC2DC\uC791\uB418\uAE30\uAE4C\uC9C0\uC758 1901\uB144\uBD80\uD130 1914\uB144\uC758 \uC2DC\uAE30\uB97C \"\uC878\uB9AC\uD2F0 \uC2DC\uB300\"\uB77C\uACE0 \uBD80\uB974\uAE30\uB3C4 \uD55C\uB2E4. \uC724\uB9AC\uC5D0 \uAD00\uC2EC\uC744 \uAC00\uC84C\uB358 \uC911\uB3C4 \uC790\uC720\uC8FC\uC758\uC790\uC600\uB358 \uC878\uB9AC\uD2F0\uC758 \uC7AC\uC784 \uAE30\uAC04\uC740 \uC5EC\uB7EC \uC815\uBD80 \uAC1C\uC785 \uC815\uCC45\uC758 \uC81C\uC815\uACFC \uD568\uAED8 \uC77C\uBC18 \uC774\uD0C8\uB9AC\uC544\uC778\uC758 \uC0DD\uD65C \uC218\uC900\uC744 \uD5A5\uC0C1\uC2DC\uD0A8 \uAD11\uBC94\uC704\uD55C \uC9C4\uBCF4\uC801 \uC0AC\uD68C \uAC1C\uD601\uB4E4\uC774 \uD1B5\uACFC\uB418\uC5C8\uB358 \uC2DC\uAE30\uC774\uB2E4. \uBA87 \uAC00\uC9C0 \uAD00\uC138, \uBCF4\uC870\uAE08 \uBC0F \uC815\uBD80 \uC2DC\uCC45\uC744 \uC2DC\uD589\uD558\uB294 \uAC83 \uC678\uC5D0\uB3C4 \uC878\uB9AC\uD2F0\uB294 \uBBFC\uC601 \uC804\uD654 \uBC0F \uCCA0\uB3C4 \uC0AC\uC5C5\uC744 \uAD6D\uC720\uD654\uD588\uB2E4. \uC878\uB9AC\uD2F0\uB294 \uAD6D\uBBFC\uACBD\uC81C\uC758 \uBC1C\uC804\uC774 \uBD80\uC758 \uC0DD\uC0B0\uC5D0 \uD544\uC218\uC801\uC774\uB77C \uBCF4\uC558\uC73C\uB098, \uC790\uC720 \uBB34\uC5ED\uC744 \uC9C0\uC9C0\uD588\uB358 \uC790\uC720\uC8FC\uC758\uC790\uB4E4\uC740 \uC774\uB7EC\uD55C \"\uC878\uB9AC\uD2F0 \uCCB4\uC81C\"\uB97C \uBE44\uD310\uD588\uB2E4. \uC878\uB9AC\uD2F0 \uC815\uCE58\uC758 \uC8FC\uB41C \uAD00\uC2EC\uC740 \uC911\uB3C4\uC5D0 \uC704\uCE58\uD558\uC5EC \uBCF4\uC218\uC8FC\uC758\uC640 \uC9C4\uBCF4\uC8FC\uC758 \uC0AC\uC774\uB97C \uC138\uC2EC\uD788 \uC6C0\uC9C1\uC774\uBA74\uC11C \uAE30\uC874 \uC81C\uB3C4\uC640 \uC0AC\uD68C \uC9C8\uC11C\uB97C \uBCF4\uC874\uD558\uB294 \uAC83\uC774\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC6B0\uC775 \uBE44\uD310\uC790\uB4E4\uC740 \uC815\uCE58\uC801 \uD3B8\uC758\uB97C \uC704\uD574 \uC758\uD68C\uC5D0\uC11C \uC0AC\uD68C\uC8FC\uC758\uC790\uB4E4\uC758 \uD45C\uB97C \uC5BB\uC73C\uB824 \uD588\uB358 \uADF8\uB97C \uC0AC\uD68C\uC8FC\uC758\uC790\uB77C\uACE0 \uBE44\uD310\uD558\uB294 \uBC18\uBA74, \uC640 \uAC19\uC740 \uC88C\uD30C\uC758 \uBE44\uD310\uC790\uB4E4\uC740 \uADF8\uAC00 \uBD80\uD328\uD55C \uC815\uCE58\uC778\uC774\uBA70, \uBC94\uC8C4\uC790\uB4E4\uC758 \uB3C4\uC6C0\uC73C\uB85C \uC120\uAC70\uC5D0\uC11C \uC2B9\uB9AC\uD588\uB2E4\uACE0 \uBE44\uB09C\uD588\uB2E4. \uADF8\uAC00 \uC774\uD0C8\uB9AC\uC544 \uC815\uCE58\uC5D0 \uB0A8\uAE34 \uB9E4\uC6B0 \uBCF5\uC7A1\uD55C \uC720\uC0B0\uC740 \uC5EC\uB7EC \uC791\uAC00\uB4E4\uACFC \uC5ED\uC0AC\uAC00\uB4E4 \uC0AC\uC774\uC758 \uACA9\uB82C\uD55C \uB17C\uC7C1\uC744 \uC57C\uAE30\uD558\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . "Giovanni Giolitti (Mondov\u00EC, 27 ottobre 1842 \u2013 Cavour, 17 luglio 1928) \u00E8 stato un politico italiano, cinque volte presidente del Consiglio dei ministri, il secondo pi\u00F9 longevo nella storia italiana dopo Benito Mussolini. Fu un importante esponente, prima della sinistra storica e poi dell'Unione Liberale. Considerato uno dei politici pi\u00F9 potenti e importanti della storia italiana. Giolitti fu accusato dai suoi molti critici di essere un uomo di governo autoritario e un dittatore parlamentare. Giolitti era un maestro nell'arte politica del trasformismo, il metodo per creare una coalizione di governo flessibile e centrista che isolasse l'estrema sinistra e l'estrema destra nella politica italiana dopo l'unificazione. Sotto la sua influenza, i liberali italiani non si svilupparono come un partito strutturato: erano, invece, una serie di raggruppamenti personali informali senza legami formali con i collegi elettorali politici. Il periodo compreso tra l'inizio del XX secolo e lo scoppio della prima guerra mondiale, quando fu presidente del Consiglio e/o Ministro dell'interno dal 1901 al 1914, salvo brevi interruzioni, viene definito \"et\u00E0 giolittiana\". Fu anche riferimento della fazione neutralista durante la neutralit\u00E0 e, dopo l'intervento, rimase in disparte fino alla fine del conflitto. Tornato al Governo nel 1920, pose termine all'Impresa di Fiume, ma non riusc\u00EC pi\u00F9 a dominare le nuove turbolenze sociali e politiche createsi nel primo dopoguerra. Nel novembre 1922 vot\u00F2 la fiducia al Governo Mussolini, ma dal 1924 si tenne all'opposizione del fascismo. Un liberale centrista, con forti preoccupazioni etiche, i periodi in carica di Giolitti furono notevoli per l'approvazione di una vasta gamma di riforme sociali a favore delle classi popolari, che migliorarono il tenore di vita degli italiani comuni, insieme all'attuazione di diverse politiche di governo interventiste; Giolitti, oltre a mettere in atto diverse tariffe, sussidi e progetti governativi, nazionalizz\u00F2 anche gli operatori telefonici e ferroviari privati, che i sostenitori liberali del libero scambio criticavano, bollandolo sprezzantemente come \"sistema giolittiano\". Fu anche un periodo di grande espansione dell'economia nazionale, quando nacque la grande industria, e avvenne il primo \"miracolo economico italiano\". L'obiettivo principale della politica giolittiana fu governare con prudenza dal centro, con fluttuazioni leggere e ben controllate tra conservatorismo e progressismo, cercando di preservare le istituzioni e l'ordine sociale esistente e isolando le spinte estreme, sia reazionarie che rivoluzionarie. I critici di destra lo consideravano un socialista - Luigi Albertini, sul Corriere della Sera, lo defin\u00EC \u00ABil bolscevico dell'Annunziata\u00BB - per il corteggiamento dei voti socialisti in Parlamento in cambio di favori politici; mentre i critici di sinistra, come Gaetano Salvemini, lo accusavano di essere un politico corrotto, anzi \u00ABIl ministro della mala vita\u00BB, per l'uso disinvolto con cui guidava le consultazioni elettorali, specie nei collegi del Mezzogiorno, dove per vincere le elezioni sfruttava il sostegno di gruppi criminali. Tuttavia, ancor oggi la sua eredit\u00E0 altamente complessa continua a stimolare un intenso dibattito tra scrittori e storici."@it . "1842-10-27"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Giovanni Giolitti (Italian pronunciation: [d\u0292o\u02C8vanni d\u0292o\u02C8litti]; 27 October 1842 \u2013 17 July 1928) was an Italian statesman. He was the Prime Minister of Italy five times between 1892 and 1921. After Benito Mussolini, he is the second-longest serving Prime Minister in Italian history. A prominent leader of the Historical Left and the Liberal Union, he is widely considered one of the most powerful and important politicians in Italian history; due to his dominant position in Italian politics, Giolitti was accused by critics of being an authoritarian leader and a parliamentary dictator. Giolitti was a master in the political art of trasformismo, the method of making a flexible, centrist coalition of government which isolated the extremes of the Left and the Right in Italian politics after the unification. Under his influence, the Liberals did not develop as a structured party and were a series of informal personal groupings with no formal links to political constituencies. The period between the start of the 20th century and the start of World War I, when he was Prime Minister and Minister of the Interior from 1901 to 1914, with only brief interruptions, is often referred to as the \"Giolittian Era\". A centrist liberal, with strong ethical concerns, Giolitti's periods in office were notable for the passage of a wide range of progressive social reforms which improved the living standards of ordinary Italians, together with the enactment of several policies of government intervention. Besides putting in place several tariffs, subsidies, and government projects, Giolitti also nationalized the private telephone and railroad operators. Liberal proponents of free trade criticized the \"Giolittian System\", although Giolitti himself saw the development of the national economy as essential in the production of wealth. The primary focus of Giolittian politics was to rule from the centre with slight and well controlled fluctuations between conservatism and progressivism, trying to preserve the institutions and the existing social order. Right-wing critics like Luigi Albertini considered him a socialist due to the courting of socialist votes in parliament in exchange for political favours, while left-wing critics like Gaetano Salvemini accused him of being a corrupt politician and of winning elections with the support of criminals. Nonetheless, his highly complex legacy continues to stimulate intense debate among writers and historians."@en . . . . "Giovanni Giolitti"@eo . . . "Giovanni Giolitti"@de . . . . . "1881-05-29"^^ . "\u4E54\u74E6\u5C3C\u00B7\u4E54\u5229\u8482\uFF08\u7FA9\u5927\u5229\u8A9E\uFF1AGiovanni Giolitti\uFF0C\u7FA9\u5927\u5229\u8A9E\u767C\u97F3\uFF1A[d\u0292o\u02C8vanni d\u0292o\u02C8litti]\uFF1B1842\u5E7410\u670827\u65E5\uFF0D1928\u5E747\u670817\u65E5) \u53C8\u8BD1\u7126\u5229\u8482\uFF0C\u610F\u5927\u5229\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\u3002\u4ED6\u57281892\u5E74\u548C1921\u5E74\u671F\u95F45\u6B21\u62C5\u4EFB\u610F\u5927\u5229\u9996\u76F8\uFF0C\u65F6\u95F4\u4EC5\u6B21\u4E8E\u8D1D\u5C3C\u6258\u00B7\u58A8\u7D22\u91CC\u5C3C\u3002\u4ED6\u6267\u653F\u65F6\uFF0C\u901A\u8FC7\u5E7F\u6CDB\u7684\u8FDB\u6B65\u7684\u793E\u4F1A\u6539\u9769\uFF0C\u6539\u8FDB\u4E86\u666E\u901A\u6C11\u4F17\u7684\u751F\u6D3B\u6C34\u5E73\uFF0C\u88AB\u79F0\u4E3A\u4E54\u5229\u8482\u65F6\u4EE3(Giolittian Era)\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "64724"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Giovanni Giolitti (Mondov\u00EC, 27 de outubro de 1842 \u2014 Cavour, 17 de julho de 1928) foi um pol\u00EDtico italiano, Presidente do Conselho de Ministros (cargo equivalente a primeiro-ministro) de seu pa\u00EDs, em cinco diferentes mandatos. O per\u00EDodo durante o qual guiou a vida pol\u00EDtica da It\u00E1lia \u00E9 geralmente referido como \"era giolittiana\" (em italiano, et\u00E0 giolittiana). Embora sua atua\u00E7\u00E3o como governante tenha sido objeto de cr\u00EDticas por parte de muitos dos seus contempor\u00E2neos - a exemplo de Gaetano Salvemini e do pr\u00F3prio Benito Mussolini -, Giolitti foi um dos pol\u00EDticos liberais mais eficientes em promover a amplia\u00E7\u00E3o da base democr\u00E1tica da It\u00E1lia recentemente unificada e a moderniza\u00E7\u00E3o econ\u00F4mica (sobretudo da ind\u00FAstria) e pol\u00EDtico-cultural da sociedade italiana, entre o fim do s\u00E9culo XIX e as primeiras d\u00E9cadas do s\u00E9culo XX. Depois de um voto de confian\u00E7a inicial, em 1922, em apoio ao novo governo fascista, Giolitti passaria a atuar na oposi\u00E7\u00E3o a Benito Mussolini, a partir de 1924."@pt . "Giovanni Giolitti (Mondov\u00EC, 27 oktober 1842 \u2013 Cavour, 17 juli 1928), was een Italiaans politicus."@nl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Giovanni Giolitti (Mondovi, Piamonte, Italia, 1842ko urriaren 27a - Cavour, Piamonte, Italia, 1928ko uztailaren 17a) italiar politikaria izan zen."@eu . "Giovanni Giolitti"@en . "\u0414\u0436\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u0414\u0436\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0442\u0456"@uk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Giovanni Giolitti (* 27. Oktober 1842 in Mondov\u00EC, Piemont; \u2020 17. Juli 1928 in Cavour, Piemont) war ein italienischer Politiker und mehrfacher Pr\u00E4sident des Ministerrats (Ministerpr\u00E4sident)."@de . . . . "\u039F \u03A4\u03B6\u03BF\u03B2\u03AC\u03BD\u03BD\u03B9 \u03A4\u03B6\u03BF\u03BB\u03AF\u03C4\u03C4\u03B9 (Giovanni Giolitti, 27 \u039F\u03BA\u03C4\u03C9\u03B2\u03C1\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 1842 - 17 \u0399\u03BF\u03C5\u03BB\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 1928) \u03AE\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u0399\u03C4\u03B1\u03BB\u03CC\u03C2 \u03C0\u03BF\u03BB\u03B9\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC\u03C2, \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03B4\u03B9\u03B1\u03C0\u03C1\u03B5\u03C0\u03AD\u03C3\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03B9\u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03C1\u03AF\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03C7\u03CE\u03C1\u03B1\u03C2. \u0394\u03B9\u03B1\u03C4\u03AD\u03BB\u03B5\u03C3\u03B5 \u03C5\u03C0\u03BF\u03C5\u03C1\u03B3\u03CC\u03C2 \u039F\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03B9\u03BA\u03CE\u03BD, \u0395\u03C3\u03C9\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03B9\u03BA\u03CE\u03BD \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C0\u03AD\u03BD\u03C4\u03B5 \u03C6\u03BF\u03C1\u03AD\u03C2 \u03A0\u03C1\u03C9\u03B8\u03C5\u03C0\u03BF\u03C5\u03C1\u03B3\u03CC\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u0399\u03C4\u03B1\u03BB\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2, \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03B7\u03B3\u03CC\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B9\u03C4\u03B1\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03CD \u03C6\u03B9\u03BB\u03B5\u03BB\u03B5\u03CD\u03B8\u03B5\u03C1\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BA\u03CC\u03BC\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03C2, \u03BC\u03AD\u03C3\u03B1 \u03C3\u03B5 \u03BC\u03B9\u03B1 \u03B4\u03CD\u03C3\u03BA\u03BF\u03BB\u03B7 \u03B5\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03C3\u03B1\u03B5\u03C4\u03AF\u03B1, \u03B5\u03BE\u03B5\u03B3\u03AD\u03C1\u03C3\u03B5\u03C9\u03BD \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B1\u03C0\u03B5\u03C1\u03B3\u03B9\u03B1\u03BA\u03CE\u03BD \u03BA\u03B9\u03BD\u03B7\u03C4\u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03B9\u03AE\u03C3\u03B5\u03C9\u03BD, \u03BC\u03AD\u03C7\u03C1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03AD\u03BA\u03C1\u03B7\u03BE\u03B7 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u0391' \u03A0.\u03A0., \u03B5\u03C0\u03AF \u0392\u03B1\u03C3\u03B9\u03BB\u03B5\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u039F\u03C5\u03BC\u03B2\u03AD\u03C1\u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u0391\u0384 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u0392\u03AF\u03BA\u03C4\u03C9\u03C1\u03B1 \u0395\u03BC\u03BC\u03B1\u03BD\u03BF\u03C5\u03AE\u03BB \u0393\u0384. \u0398\u03B5\u03C9\u03C1\u03B5\u03AF\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BF \u03BC\u03B1\u03BA\u03C1\u03BF\u03B2\u03B9\u03CC\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C0\u03C1\u03C9\u03B8\u03C5\u03C0\u03BF\u03C5\u03C1\u03B3\u03CC\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u0399\u03C4\u03B1\u03BB\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2, \u03BC\u03B5\u03C4\u03AC \u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u039C\u03BF\u03C5\u03C3\u03BF\u03BB\u03AF\u03BD\u03B9. \u03A5\u03C0\u03AE\u03C1\u03BE\u03B5 \u03C5\u03C0\u03BF\u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03C1\u03B9\u03BA\u03C4\u03AE\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C6\u03B9\u03BB\u03B5\u03BB\u03B5\u03C5\u03B8\u03B5\u03C1\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03BF\u03CD \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03C0\u03BF\u03C5\u03B4\u03B1\u03AF\u03BF\u03C2 \u03BC\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03C1\u03C1\u03C5\u03B8\u03BC\u03B9\u03C3\u03C4\u03AE\u03C2. \u0397 \u03B5\u03C0\u03BF\u03C7\u03AE \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5, \u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03AE \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 20\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B1\u03B9\u03CE\u03BD\u03B1, \u03C6\u03AD\u03C1\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u0384 \u03CC\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03AC \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \"\u03A4\u03B6\u03BF\u03BB\u03B9\u03C4\u03C4\u03B9\u03B1\u03BD\u03AE \u03C0\u03B5\u03C1\u03AF\u03BF\u03B4\u03BF\u03C2\" \u03AE \"\u03A4\u03B6\u03BF\u03BB\u03B9\u03C4\u03C4\u03B9\u03B1\u03BD\u03AE \u03B5\u03C0\u03BF\u03C7\u03AE\", \u03B7 \u03B4\u03B5 \u03C0\u03BF\u03BB\u03B9\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \"\u03A4\u03B6\u03BF\u03BB\u03B9\u03C4\u03C4\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03CC\u03C2\"."@el . . . . "Giovanni Giolitti (Mondovi, Piamonte, Italia, 1842ko urriaren 27a - Cavour, Piamonte, Italia, 1928ko uztailaren 17a) italiar politikaria izan zen."@eu . . . . . . . "Giovanni Giolitti (Mondov\u00EC, 27 ottobre 1842 \u2013 Cavour, 17 luglio 1928) \u00E8 stato un politico italiano, cinque volte presidente del Consiglio dei ministri, il secondo pi\u00F9 longevo nella storia italiana dopo Benito Mussolini. Fu un importante esponente, prima della sinistra storica e poi dell'Unione Liberale. Considerato uno dei politici pi\u00F9 potenti e importanti della storia italiana. Giolitti fu accusato dai suoi molti critici di essere un uomo di governo autoritario e un dittatore parlamentare."@it . . ""@en . . . . . "Giovanni Giolitti (ur. 27 pa\u017Adziernika 1842 w Mondov\u00EC, zm. 17 lipca 1928 w Cavour) \u2013 w\u0142oski polityk, m\u0105\u017C stanu, pi\u0119ciokrotny premier W\u0142och w latach 1892\u20131893, 1903\u20131905, 1906\u20131909, 1911\u20131914 oraz 1920\u20131921, w czasie urz\u0119dowania wprowadzi\u0142 wiele reform, m.in. powszechne prawo wyborcze, zakaz pracy nocnej, ograniczenie czasu pracy dzieci i kobiet."@pl . "Giolitti, Giovanni"@en . "1869"^^ . "1893-12-15"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "1901-02-15"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "12"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "Rosa Sobrero"@en . . . . . . . . "\u062C\u064A\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064A \u062C\u0648\u0644\u064A\u062A\u064A (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629: Giovanni Giolitti)\u200F \u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u064A \u0625\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064A (27 \u0623\u0643\u062A\u0648\u0628\u0631 1842-17 \u064A\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0648 1928). \u062A\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0625\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0627 \u062E\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062A\u060C \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064A\u062A\u0648\u0644\u064E\u0651 \u0623\u062D\u062F \u0641\u064A \u0625\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062E\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062A \u063A\u064A\u0631 \u062C\u064A\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064A \u062C\u0648\u0644\u064A\u062A\u064A \u0623\u0645\u0646\u062A\u0648\u0631\u064A \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064A. \u0641\u064A \u062E\u0631\u064A\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1911 (\u0623\u062B\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062A\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629) \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062B\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062F\u0641 \u063A\u0632\u0648 \u0625\u064A\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0631\u0628 (\u0644\u064A\u0628\u064A\u0627).(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062B\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629)\n"@ar . . . . . "\u0414\u0436\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0438 \u0414\u0436\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0438 (\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043B. Giovanni Giolitti; 27 \u043E\u043A\u0442\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1842[\u2026], \u041C\u043E\u043D\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0438, \u041F\u044C\u0435\u043C\u043E\u043D\u0442 \u2014 17 \u0438\u044E\u043B\u044F 1928[\u2026], \u041A\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0440, \u041F\u044C\u0435\u043C\u043E\u043D\u0442) \u2014 \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043B\u044C\u044F\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C, \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044C\u0435\u0440-\u043C\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043B\u044C\u044F\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 (\u043F\u044F\u0442\u044C \u0440\u0430\u0437)."@ru . . . . "Giovanni Giolitti"@nl . . . . . . . . "\u062C\u064A\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064A \u062C\u0648\u0644\u064A\u062A\u064A"@ar . . . . "Giovanni Giolitti"@in . . . . . . . . "\u062C\u064A\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064A \u062C\u0648\u0644\u064A\u062A\u064A (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629: Giovanni Giolitti)\u200F \u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u064A \u0625\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064A (27 \u0623\u0643\u062A\u0648\u0628\u0631 1842-17 \u064A\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0648 1928). \u062A\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0625\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0627 \u062E\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062A\u060C \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064A\u062A\u0648\u0644\u064E\u0651 \u0623\u062D\u062F \u0641\u064A \u0625\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062E\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062A \u063A\u064A\u0631 \u062C\u064A\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064A \u062C\u0648\u0644\u064A\u062A\u064A \u0623\u0645\u0646\u062A\u0648\u0631\u064A \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064A. \u0641\u064A \u062E\u0631\u064A\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1911 (\u0623\u062B\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062A\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629) \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062B\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062F\u0641 \u063A\u0632\u0648 \u0625\u064A\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0631\u0628 (\u0644\u064A\u0628\u064A\u0627).(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062B\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629)\n"@ar . . . . . . "1909-12-11"^^ . . . . . . . . "1120336592"^^ . . . "1928-07-17"^^ . . "Giovanni Giolitti (27 Oktober 1842 \u2013 17 Juli 1928) ialah negarawan Italia. Ia adalah Perdana Menteri Italia yang menjabat 5 kali antara 1892 dan 1921."@in . "Giovanni Giolitti"@es . . . . . . . ""@en . . . . "\u0414\u0436\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0438 \u0414\u0436\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0438 (\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043B. Giovanni Giolitti; 27 \u043E\u043A\u0442\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1842[\u2026], \u041C\u043E\u043D\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0438, \u041F\u044C\u0435\u043C\u043E\u043D\u0442 \u2014 17 \u0438\u044E\u043B\u044F 1928[\u2026], \u041A\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0440, \u041F\u044C\u0435\u043C\u043E\u043D\u0442) \u2014 \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043B\u044C\u044F\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C, \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044C\u0435\u0440-\u043C\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043B\u044C\u044F\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 (\u043F\u044F\u0442\u044C \u0440\u0430\u0437)."@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1890-09-14"^^ . "\u0414\u0436\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0438, \u0414\u0436\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0438"@ru . . . . . . . "Giovanni Giolitti [d\u017Eovanny d\u017Eol\u00EDty] (27. \u0159\u00EDjna 1842 Mondov\u00EC (Torino) \u2013 17. \u010Dervence 1928 Cavour) byl italsk\u00FD liber\u00E1ln\u00ED politik, p\u011Btkr\u00E1t premi\u00E9r sv\u00E9 zem\u011B v obdob\u00EDch 15. kv\u011Btna 1892 a\u017E 15. prosince 1893, 3. listopadu 1903 a\u017E 12. b\u0159ezna 1905, 29. kv\u011Btna 1906 a\u017E 11. prosince 1909, 30. b\u0159ezna 1911 a\u017E 21. b\u0159ezna 1914 a 15. \u010Dervna 1920 a\u017E 4. \u010Dervence 1921. T\u00EDm se stal druh\u00FDm nejd\u00E9le slou\u017E\u00EDc\u00EDm italsk\u00FDm premi\u00E9rem po Mussolinim. Proslul jako mistr vytv\u00E1\u0159en\u00ED pru\u017En\u00FDch centristick\u00FDch koalic, jimi\u017E z politiky vytla\u010Doval extr\u00E9my na levici i pravici (tzv. trasformismo)."@cs . . . "Giovanni Giolitti (* 27. Oktober 1842 in Mondov\u00EC, Piemont; \u2020 17. Juli 1928 in Cavour, Piemont) war ein italienischer Politiker und mehrfacher Pr\u00E4sident des Ministerrats (Ministerpr\u00E4sident)."@de . . "Giovanni Giolitti"@en . . . "\u03A4\u03B6\u03BF\u03B2\u03AC\u03BD\u03BD\u03B9 \u03A4\u03B6\u03BF\u03BB\u03AF\u03C4\u03C4\u03B9"@el . . . "1903-11-03"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "Giovanni Giolitti"@eu . . "; her death"@en . "Giovanni Giolitti [d\u017Eovanny d\u017Eol\u00EDty] (27. \u0159\u00EDjna 1842 Mondov\u00EC (Torino) \u2013 17. \u010Dervence 1928 Cavour) byl italsk\u00FD liber\u00E1ln\u00ED politik, p\u011Btkr\u00E1t premi\u00E9r sv\u00E9 zem\u011B v obdob\u00EDch 15. kv\u011Btna 1892 a\u017E 15. prosince 1893, 3. listopadu 1903 a\u017E 12. b\u0159ezna 1905, 29. kv\u011Btna 1906 a\u017E 11. prosince 1909, 30. b\u0159ezna 1911 a\u017E 21. b\u0159ezna 1914 a 15. \u010Dervna 1920 a\u017E 4. \u010Dervence 1921. T\u00EDm se stal druh\u00FDm nejd\u00E9le slou\u017E\u00EDc\u00EDm italsk\u00FDm premi\u00E9rem po Mussolinim. Proslul jako mistr vytv\u00E1\u0159en\u00ED pru\u017En\u00FDch centristick\u00FDch koalic, jimi\u017E z politiky vytla\u010Doval extr\u00E9my na levici i pravici (tzv. trasformismo)."@cs . . "1892-05-15"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "Member of the Chamber of Deputies"@en . . . "Giovanni Giolitti"@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Giovanni Giolitti (Mondov\u00EC, 27 de octubre de 1842-Cavour, 17 de julio de 1928) fue un pol\u00EDtico italiano, cuya actividad como ministro y parlamentario tuvo gran influencia sobre el desarrollo del Reino de Italia durante casi cuatro d\u00E9cadas, abarcando desde 1880 hasta los inicios del fascismo. Su marca pol\u00EDtica fue el \"trasformismo\", t\u00E1ctica en la cual los l\u00EDderes pol\u00EDticos liberales de Italia alcanzaban pactos informales para aislar a los sectores de extrema izquierda y de extrema derecha para obtener ventajas y beneficios de toda especie. La gran influencia de Giolitti motiv\u00F3 que la historiograf\u00EDa italiana denomine al periodo de 1901 a 1914 como la \"Era Giolittiana\" (o Et\u00E0 giolittiana)."@es . . "1842-10-27"^^ . "Giovanni Giolitti (Italian pronunciation: [d\u0292o\u02C8vanni d\u0292o\u02C8litti]; 27 October 1842 \u2013 17 July 1928) was an Italian statesman. He was the Prime Minister of Italy five times between 1892 and 1921. After Benito Mussolini, he is the second-longest serving Prime Minister in Italian history. A prominent leader of the Historical Left and the Liberal Union, he is widely considered one of the most powerful and important politicians in Italian history; due to his dominant position in Italian politics, Giolitti was accused by critics of being an authoritarian leader and a parliamentary dictator."@en . . . . . . "1928-07-17"^^ . "Giovanni Giolitti (Mondov\u00EC, 27 de outubro de 1842 \u2014 Cavour, 17 de julho de 1928) foi um pol\u00EDtico italiano, Presidente do Conselho de Ministros (cargo equivalente a primeiro-ministro) de seu pa\u00EDs, em cinco diferentes mandatos."@pt . . . . . . "\u30B8\u30E7\u30F4\u30A1\u30F3\u30CB\u30FB\u30B8\u30E7\u30EA\u30C3\u30C6\u30A3\uFF08Giovanni Giolitti, 1842\u5E7410\u670827\u65E5 - 1928\u5E747\u670817\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u30A4\u30BF\u30EA\u30A2\u306E\u81EA\u7531\u4E3B\u7FA9\u7684\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\u30021892\u5E74\u304B\u30891921\u5E74\u307E\u30675\u56DE\u306B\u308F\u305F\u3063\u3066\u9996\u76F8\u3092\u3064\u3068\u3081\u305F\u3002 \u5C0F\u515A\u6D3E\u7FA4\u7ACB\u306E\u5F53\u6642\u306E\u30A4\u30BF\u30EA\u30A2\u653F\u754C\u306B\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u9A5A\u304F\u3079\u304D\u624D\u80FD\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u6975\u5DE6\u304B\u3089\u6975\u53F3\u306B\u3044\u305F\u308B\u5404\u515A\u6D3E\u306E\u4E3B\u5F35\u3068\u59A5\u5354\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3001\u307E\u305F\u3001\u5F7C\u4E00\u6D41\u306E\u9078\u6319\u5E72\u6E09\u3092\u884C\u3044\u3001\u653F\u5E9C\u306E\u5F79\u4EBA\u3084\u8B70\u54E1\u306E\u4E2D\u306B\u3044\u308F\u3086\u308B\u300C\u30B8\u30E7\u30EA\u30C3\u30C6\u30A3\u4F53\u5236\u300D\u3092\u7BC9\u304D\u4E0A\u3052\u3001\u653F\u754C\u306B\u652F\u914D\u7684\u5730\u4F4D\u3092\u5360\u3081\u305F\u3002\u7B2C\u4E00\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6226\u306B\u306F\u4E2D\u7ACB\u8AD6\u3092\u6301\u3057\u3001\u30D5\u30A1\u30B7\u30BA\u30E0\u53F0\u982D\u671F\u306B\u306F\u3053\u308C\u306B\u5354\u8ABF\u7684\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305F\u304C\u3001\u306E\u3061\u306B\u53CD\u5BFE\u8005\u3068\u306A\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . "\u30B8\u30E7\u30F4\u30A1\u30F3\u30CB\u30FB\u30B8\u30E7\u30EA\u30C3\u30C6\u30A3"@ja . "1921"^^ . . "Giovanni Giolitti, f\u00F6dd 27 oktober 1842 i Mondov\u00EC, Piemonte, d\u00F6d 17 juli 1928 i , var en italiensk politiker. Giolitti ingick efter avslutade juridiska studier f\u00F6rst i justitieministeriets och kort d\u00E4rp\u00E5 (1869) i finansministeriets tj\u00E4nst. \u00C5r 1882 utn\u00E4mndes Giolitti av Agostino Depretis till medlem av statsr\u00E5det och intr\u00E4dde samma \u00E5r, av sin hemtrakt invald i deputeradekammaren, p\u00E5 den politiska banan. Han gjorde sig snart bem\u00E4rkt genom sin skarpa och sakkunniga kritik av skatteministern Agostino Maglianis finanspolitik och blev kort efter dennes fall skatteminister i Francesco Crispis minist\u00E4r (mars 1889) samt var fr\u00E5n september 1890 ocks\u00E5 finansminister, men avgick redan i december samma \u00E5r p\u00E5 grund av oenighet med ministern f\u00F6r allm\u00E4nna arbeten, Gaspare Finali. Giolitti bidrog sedan i januari 1891 till Crispis fall och bek\u00E4mpade \u00E4ven dennes eftertr\u00E4dare Antonio di Rudin\u00EC samt blev vid n\u00E4sta ministerkris sj\u00E4lv konseljpresident och inrikesminister, 10 maj 1892. Giolitti uppl\u00F6ste snart kammaren (i oktober) och vann vid nyvalen en ganska betydande majoritet, men hans verksamhet f\u00F6r sparsamhet och skattereformer avbr\u00F6ts snart genom minist\u00E4rens inblandning i -aff\u00E4ren. Giolitti gjorde n\u00E4mligen den f\u00F6r oredlighet beryktade direkt\u00F6ren f\u00F6r Banca romana, Bernardo Tanlongo, till senator, men tvingades, sedan senaten v\u00E4grat erk\u00E4nna denne som medlem, att anst\u00E4lla r\u00E4tteg\u00E5ng mot honom. En parlamentarisk kommission, vilken samtidigt nedsattes att unders\u00F6ka \"oegentligheterna\" i bankv\u00E4sendet, fritog visserligen Giolitti fr\u00E5n personlig oredlighet, men uppvisade, att flera ministrar l\u00E4nge haft k\u00E4nnedom om bankernas insolvens, utan att vidta n\u00E5gra \u00E5tg\u00E4rder, p\u00E5 grund av en stark folkopinion tvingades Giolitti och minist\u00E4r att avg\u00E5 den 24 november 1893. En diplomatisk konflikt med Frankrike och upprorsr\u00F6relser p\u00E5 Sicilien bidrog ytterligare att uppreta allm\u00E4nna meningen mot Giolitti, och det dr\u00F6jde m\u00E5nga \u00E5r, innan han lyckades \u00E5tervinna sitt forna inflytande. Han f\u00F6rband sig 1901 med den gamle v\u00E4nsterledaren Giuseppe Zanardelli, satt n\u00E5gra m\u00E5nader (februari \u2013 juni) som inrikesminister i dennes minist\u00E4r och eftertr\u00E4dde honom som konseljpresident (i oktober samma \u00E5r), d\u00E4rvid \u00E5tertagande inrikesportf\u00F6ljen. F\u00F6rsoningen med Frankrike beseglades 1904 genom presidenten \u00C9mile Loubets bes\u00F6k i Rom, och Giolitti gjorde \u00E4ven flera trevande f\u00F6rs\u00F6k att framkalla ett b\u00E4ttre f\u00F6rh\u00E5llande till p\u00E5vestolen. Gentemot strejkhot och obstruktionsf\u00F6rs\u00F6k fr\u00E5n arbetare och betj\u00E4nter vid j\u00E4rnv\u00E4garna samt syditalienarnas partikularistiska politik var regeringen emellertid t\u00E4mligen maktl\u00F6s, och dessa f\u00F6rh\u00E5llanden i f\u00F6rening med sjuklighet f\u00F6rm\u00E5dde honom i mars 1905 att avg\u00E5. Efter de kortlivade minist\u00E4rerna Alessandro Fortis och Sidney Sonninos fall blev Giolitti i maj 1906 \u00E5ter konseljpresident och inrikesminister samt lyckades genom allians med en h\u00F6gergrupp f\u00E5 till st\u00E5nd en r\u00E4tt stark majoritet f\u00F6r sin nya minist\u00E4r, vilken sedermera ett par g\u00E5nger partiellt rekonstruerades. Giolitti genomdrev statsink\u00F6p av Italiens f\u00F6rn\u00E4msta j\u00E4rnv\u00E4gslinjer, men m\u00F6ttes efter nyvalen 1909 av stark opposition mot sina f\u00F6rslag om ny progressiv inkomstskatt och lindring i sockerbeskattningen. Han avgick d\u00E5 (i december samma \u00E5r), men ut\u00F6vade under de b\u00E5da n\u00E4rmast f\u00F6ljande minist\u00E4rerna (Sidney Sonnino och Luigi Luzzatti) starkt parlamentariskt inflytande och blev mars 1911 \u00E5nyo konseljpresident och inrikesminister (med Antonino Patern\u00F2-Castello di San Giuliano som utrikesminister). Denna Giolittis fj\u00E4rde minist\u00E4r f\u00F6rv\u00E4rvade \u00E5t Italien 1911\u201312 genom italiensk-turkiska kriget Turkiets b\u00E5da nordafrikanska provinser Tripolitanien och Cyrenaika, genomf\u00F6rde statsmonopol p\u00E5 livf\u00F6rs\u00E4kring (1912, med en \u00F6verg\u00E5ngstid p\u00E5 10 \u00E5r) och en r\u00E4tt genomgripande r\u00F6str\u00E4ttsreform, som mer \u00E4n f\u00F6rdubblade valm\u00E4nnens antal. Giolitti hade under italiensk-turkiska kriget flera g\u00E5nger besv\u00E4rats av slitningar med \u00D6sterrike-Ungern och motsatte sig i augusti 1913 med energi och framg\u00E5ng dess krigsplaner mot Serbien. Efter nyvalen till parlamentet i oktober samma \u00E5r fann han sin majoritet i kammaren alltf\u00F6r svag och avgick d\u00E4rf\u00F6r mars 1914. Han gillade sin eftertr\u00E4dare Antonio Salandras neutralitetspolitik vid f\u00F6rsta v\u00E4rldskrigets utbrott och motverkade d\u00E4refter i det l\u00E4ngsta den v\u00E4xande r\u00F6relsen v\u00E5ren 1915 f\u00F6r Italiens intr\u00E4de i kriget p\u00E5 ententesidan. Med anledning d\u00E4rav utsattes han f\u00F6r en m\u00E4ngd sm\u00E4dliga och grundl\u00F6sa rykten samt fientliga demonstrationer av hetsiga nationalister. D\u00E5 han ins\u00E5g, att saken var avgjord, reste han hem till Piemonte 17 maj, ett par dagar f\u00F6re kamrarnas krigsbeslut och f\u00F6rblev under hela kriget i tillbakadragenhet. Efter minist\u00E4ren Francesco Saverio Nittis fall i maj 1920 bildade han en koalitionsminist\u00E4r med Carlo Sforza som utrikes-, den oberoende socialisten Ivanoe Bonomi som krigs- och katolska folkpartiets ledare Filippo Meda som skatteminister. Giolitti avstod fr\u00E5n det Italien erbjudna protektoratet \u00F6ver Albanien och n\u00F6jde sig med att beh\u00E5lla \u00F6n Saseno utanf\u00F6r Valona besatt, samt tr\u00E4ffade uppg\u00F6relse i gr\u00E4nsfr\u00E5gan med Jugoslavien genom direkta f\u00F6rhandlingar i Santa Margherita och Rapallo och tvingade d\u00E4refter med milit\u00E4rmakt Gabriele D'Annunzio att l\u00E4mna Fiume. I h\u00F6g grad passiv var d\u00E4remot Giolittis politik mot kommunisternas tilltag att bes\u00E4tta fabrikerna. Som sk\u00E4l f\u00F6r denna sin h\u00E5llning angav han farh\u00E5gor f\u00F6r inb\u00F6rdeskrig och fabrikernas f\u00F6rst\u00F6ring, om regeringen ingripit. Efter de nya valen (maj 1921) fann han sin regeringsmajoritet svag och op\u00E5litlig och avgick d\u00E4rf\u00F6r juni samma \u00E5r. Hans memoarer utgavs 1922 (fransk upplaga M\u00E9moires de ma vie, 1923)."@sv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1911-03-30"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1920-06-15"^^ . . "\u4E54\u74E6\u5C3C\u00B7\u4E54\u5229\u8482"@zh . . . . . . . . . . "1921-07-04"^^ . . . . "1928-07-17"^^ . . "7"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Giovanni Giolitti, f\u00F6dd 27 oktober 1842 i Mondov\u00EC, Piemonte, d\u00F6d 17 juli 1928 i , var en italiensk politiker. Giolitti ingick efter avslutade juridiska studier f\u00F6rst i justitieministeriets och kort d\u00E4rp\u00E5 (1869) i finansministeriets tj\u00E4nst. \u00C5r 1882 utn\u00E4mndes Giolitti av Agostino Depretis till medlem av statsr\u00E5det och intr\u00E4dde samma \u00E5r, av sin hemtrakt invald i deputeradekammaren, p\u00E5 den politiska banan. Han gjorde sig snart bem\u00E4rkt genom sin skarpa och sakkunniga kritik av skatteministern Agostino Maglianis finanspolitik och blev kort efter dennes fall skatteminister i Francesco Crispis minist\u00E4r (mars 1889) samt var fr\u00E5n september 1890 ocks\u00E5 finansminister, men avgick redan i december samma \u00E5r p\u00E5 grund av oenighet med ministern f\u00F6r allm\u00E4nna arbeten, Gaspare Finali."@sv . . "Giovanni Giolitti"@sv . . . . . . . . . . "Giovanni Giolitti"@pl . . . . . . . . . . "1905-03-12"^^ . . . . "\uC870\uBC18\uB2C8 \uC878\uB9AC\uD2F0(Giovanni Giolitti; \uC774\uD0C8\uB9AC\uC544\uC5B4 \uBC1C\uC74C: [d\u0292o\u02C8vanni d\u0292o\u02C8litti]; 1842\uB144 10\uC6D4 27\uC77C \u2013 1928\uB144 7\uC6D4 17\uC77C)\uB294 \uC774\uD0C8\uB9AC\uC544\uC758 \uC815\uCE58\uC778\uC774\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 1892\uB144\uBD80\uD130 1921\uB144\uAE4C\uC9C0\uC758 \uAE30\uAC04 \uB3D9\uC548 \uC774\uD0C8\uB9AC\uC544 \uCD1D\uB9AC\uB97C \uB2E4\uC12F \uCC28\uB840 \uC5ED\uC784\uD588\uB2E4. \uC878\uB9AC\uD2F0\uB294 \uBCA0\uB2C8\uD1A0 \uBB34\uC194\uB9AC\uB2C8 \uB2E4\uC74C\uC73C\uB85C \uC774\uD0C8\uB9AC\uC544 \uC5ED\uC0AC\uC0C1 \uB450 \uBC88\uC9F8\uB85C \uAE34 \uC784\uAE30\uB97C \uC9C0\uB0B8 \uCD1D\uB9AC\uC774\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uC5ED\uC0AC\uC801 \uC88C\uD30C\uC640 \uC790\uC720\uC5F0\uD569\uC758 \uC800\uBA85\uD55C \uC9C0\uB3C4\uC790\uC600\uB2E4. \uC878\uB9AC\uD2F0\uB294 \uC774\uD0C8\uB9AC\uC544 \uC5ED\uC0AC\uC0C1 \uAC00\uC7A5 \uAC15\uB825\uD558\uACE0 \uC911\uC694\uD55C \uC815\uCE58\uC778 \uC911 \uD55C \uBA85\uC73C\uB85C \uB110\uB9AC \uC54C\uB824\uC838 \uC788\uC73C\uBA70, \uC774\uD0C8\uB9AC\uC544 \uC815\uCE58\uC5D0\uC11C\uC758 \uADF8\uC758 \uC9C0\uBC30\uC801\uC778 \uC9C0\uC704\uB294 \uADF8\uB85C \uD558\uC5EC\uAE08 \uAD8C\uC704\uC8FC\uC758\uC801 \uC9C0\uB3C4\uC790\uC774\uC790 \uC758\uD68C \uB3C5\uC7AC\uC790\uB77C\uB294 \uBE44\uD310\uC744 \uBC1B\uB3C4\uB85D \uB9CC\uB4E4\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC724\uB9AC\uC5D0 \uAD00\uC2EC\uC744 \uAC00\uC84C\uB358 \uC911\uB3C4 \uC790\uC720\uC8FC\uC758\uC790\uC600\uB358 \uC878\uB9AC\uD2F0\uC758 \uC7AC\uC784 \uAE30\uAC04\uC740 \uC5EC\uB7EC \uC815\uBD80 \uAC1C\uC785 \uC815\uCC45\uC758 \uC81C\uC815\uACFC \uD568\uAED8 \uC77C\uBC18 \uC774\uD0C8\uB9AC\uC544\uC778\uC758 \uC0DD\uD65C \uC218\uC900\uC744 \uD5A5\uC0C1\uC2DC\uD0A8 \uAD11\uBC94\uC704\uD55C \uC9C4\uBCF4\uC801 \uC0AC\uD68C \uAC1C\uD601\uB4E4\uC774 \uD1B5\uACFC\uB418\uC5C8\uB358 \uC2DC\uAE30\uC774\uB2E4. \uBA87 \uAC00\uC9C0 \uAD00\uC138, \uBCF4\uC870\uAE08 \uBC0F \uC815\uBD80 \uC2DC\uCC45\uC744 \uC2DC\uD589\uD558\uB294 \uAC83 \uC678\uC5D0\uB3C4 \uC878\uB9AC\uD2F0\uB294 \uBBFC\uC601 \uC804\uD654 \uBC0F \uCCA0\uB3C4 \uC0AC\uC5C5\uC744 \uAD6D\uC720\uD654\uD588\uB2E4. \uC878\uB9AC\uD2F0\uB294 \uAD6D\uBBFC\uACBD\uC81C\uC758 \uBC1C\uC804\uC774 \uBD80\uC758 \uC0DD\uC0B0\uC5D0 \uD544\uC218\uC801\uC774\uB77C \uBCF4\uC558\uC73C\uB098, \uC790\uC720 \uBB34\uC5ED\uC744 \uC9C0\uC9C0\uD588\uB358 \uC790\uC720\uC8FC\uC758\uC790\uB4E4\uC740 \uC774\uB7EC\uD55C \"\uC878\uB9AC\uD2F0 \uCCB4\uC81C\"\uB97C \uBE44\uD310\uD588\uB2E4."@ko . . . "\uC870\uBC18\uB2C8 \uC878\uB9AC\uD2F0"@ko . . . . . "Giovanni Giolitti (27 octobre 1842 \u2013 17 juillet 1928) est un homme d'\u00C9tat italien, pr\u00E9sident du Conseil \u00E0 cinq reprises entre 1892 et 1921. Homme fort de l'Italie dans les ann\u00E9es pr\u00E9c\u00E9dant la Premi\u00E8re Guerre mondiale, il symbolise l'acc\u00E8s au pouvoir de la g\u00E9n\u00E9ration qui n'a pas pris part au Risorgimento."@fr . "1903"^^ . . . . . . . "1892"^^ . . . . . . . . . "1906"^^ . . . . . . . . . "1911"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1920"^^ . . . . . . . . "1903-06-20"^^ . . "Giovanni Giolitti (Mondov\u00EC, 27 de octubre de 1842-Cavour, 17 de julio de 1928) fue un pol\u00EDtico italiano, cuya actividad como ministro y parlamentario tuvo gran influencia sobre el desarrollo del Reino de Italia durante casi cuatro d\u00E9cadas, abarcando desde 1880 hasta los inicios del fascismo. Su marca pol\u00EDtica fue el \"trasformismo\", t\u00E1ctica en la cual los l\u00EDderes pol\u00EDticos liberales de Italia alcanzaban pactos informales para aislar a los sectores de extrema izquierda y de extrema derecha para obtener ventajas y beneficios de toda especie. La gran influencia de Giolitti motiv\u00F3 que la historiograf\u00EDa italiana denomine al periodo de 1901 a 1914 como la \"Era Giolittiana\" (o Et\u00E0 giolittiana)."@es . . . . . . "Giovanni Giolitti"@cs . . . . . "Giovanni Giolitti (27 Oktober 1842 \u2013 17 Juli 1928) ialah negarawan Italia. Ia adalah Perdana Menteri Italia yang menjabat 5 kali antara 1892 dan 1921."@in . "\u0414\u0436\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u0414\u0436\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0442\u0456 (\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043B. Giovanni Giolitti; 27 \u0436\u043E\u0432\u0442\u043D\u044F 1842, \u041C\u043E\u043D\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0456 \u2014 17 \u043B\u0438\u043F\u043D\u044F 1928, \u041A\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0440) \u2014 \u0456\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0456\u044F\u0447, \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043C'\u0454\u0440-\u043C\u0456\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0406\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 (\u043F'\u044F\u0442\u044C \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0432)."@uk . . "Giovanni Giolitti (Mondov\u00EC, 27 oktober 1842 \u2013 Cavour, 17 juli 1928), was een Italiaans politicus."@nl . . . "\u039F \u03A4\u03B6\u03BF\u03B2\u03AC\u03BD\u03BD\u03B9 \u03A4\u03B6\u03BF\u03BB\u03AF\u03C4\u03C4\u03B9 (Giovanni Giolitti, 27 \u039F\u03BA\u03C4\u03C9\u03B2\u03C1\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 1842 - 17 \u0399\u03BF\u03C5\u03BB\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 1928) \u03AE\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u0399\u03C4\u03B1\u03BB\u03CC\u03C2 \u03C0\u03BF\u03BB\u03B9\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC\u03C2, \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03B4\u03B9\u03B1\u03C0\u03C1\u03B5\u03C0\u03AD\u03C3\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03B9\u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03C1\u03AF\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03C7\u03CE\u03C1\u03B1\u03C2. \u0394\u03B9\u03B1\u03C4\u03AD\u03BB\u03B5\u03C3\u03B5 \u03C5\u03C0\u03BF\u03C5\u03C1\u03B3\u03CC\u03C2 \u039F\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03B9\u03BA\u03CE\u03BD, \u0395\u03C3\u03C9\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03B9\u03BA\u03CE\u03BD \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C0\u03AD\u03BD\u03C4\u03B5 \u03C6\u03BF\u03C1\u03AD\u03C2 \u03A0\u03C1\u03C9\u03B8\u03C5\u03C0\u03BF\u03C5\u03C1\u03B3\u03CC\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u0399\u03C4\u03B1\u03BB\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2, \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03B7\u03B3\u03CC\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B9\u03C4\u03B1\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03CD \u03C6\u03B9\u03BB\u03B5\u03BB\u03B5\u03CD\u03B8\u03B5\u03C1\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BA\u03CC\u03BC\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03C2, \u03BC\u03AD\u03C3\u03B1 \u03C3\u03B5 \u03BC\u03B9\u03B1 \u03B4\u03CD\u03C3\u03BA\u03BF\u03BB\u03B7 \u03B5\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03C3\u03B1\u03B5\u03C4\u03AF\u03B1, \u03B5\u03BE\u03B5\u03B3\u03AD\u03C1\u03C3\u03B5\u03C9\u03BD \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B1\u03C0\u03B5\u03C1\u03B3\u03B9\u03B1\u03BA\u03CE\u03BD \u03BA\u03B9\u03BD\u03B7\u03C4\u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03B9\u03AE\u03C3\u03B5\u03C9\u03BD, \u03BC\u03AD\u03C7\u03C1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03AD\u03BA\u03C1\u03B7\u03BE\u03B7 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u0391' \u03A0.\u03A0., \u03B5\u03C0\u03AF \u0392\u03B1\u03C3\u03B9\u03BB\u03B5\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u039F\u03C5\u03BC\u03B2\u03AD\u03C1\u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u0391\u0384 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u0392\u03AF\u03BA\u03C4\u03C9\u03C1\u03B1 \u0395\u03BC\u03BC\u03B1\u03BD\u03BF\u03C5\u03AE\u03BB \u0393\u0384. \u0398\u03B5\u03C9\u03C1\u03B5\u03AF\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BF \u03BC\u03B1\u03BA\u03C1\u03BF\u03B2\u03B9\u03CC\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C0\u03C1\u03C9\u03B8\u03C5\u03C0\u03BF\u03C5\u03C1\u03B3\u03CC\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u0399\u03C4\u03B1\u03BB\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2, \u03BC\u03B5\u03C4\u03AC \u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u039C\u03BF\u03C5\u03C3\u03BF\u03BB\u03AF\u03BD\u03B9. \u03A5\u03C0\u03AE\u03C1\u03BE\u03B5 \u03C5\u03C0\u03BF\u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03C1\u03B9\u03BA\u03C4\u03AE\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C6\u03B9\u03BB\u03B5\u03BB\u03B5\u03C5\u03B8\u03B5\u03C1\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03BF\u03CD \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03C0\u03BF\u03C5\u03B4\u03B1\u03AF\u03BF\u03C2 \u03BC\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03C1\u03C1\u03C5\u03B8\u03BC\u03B9\u03C3\u03C4\u03AE\u03C2. \u0397 \u03B5\u03C0\u03BF\u03C7\u03AE \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5, \u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03AE \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 20\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B1\u03B9\u03CE\u03BD\u03B1, \u03C6\u03AD\u03C1\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u0384 \u03CC\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03AC \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \"\u03A4\u03B6\u03BF\u03BB\u03B9\u03C4\u03C4\u03B9\u03B1\u03BD\u03AE \u03C0\u03B5\u03C1\u03AF\u03BF\u03B4\u03BF\u03C2\" \u03AE \"\u03A4\u03B6\u03BF\u03BB\u03B9\u03C4\u03C4\u03B9\u03B1\u03BD\u03AE \u03B5\u03C0\u03BF\u03C7\u03AE\", \u03B7 \u03B4\u03B5 \u03C0\u03BF\u03BB\u03B9\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \"\u03A4\u03B6\u03BF\u03BB\u03B9\u03C4\u03C4\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03CC\u03C2\"."@el . . "Giovanni Giolitti"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .