. . . . "1982-12-01"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Firma Carlos Salinas de Gortari.jpg"@en . . . . . . . "\u041A\u0430\u0440\u043B\u043E\u0441 \u0421\u0430\u043B\u0456\u043D\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u0435 \u0413\u043E\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456 (\u0456\u0441\u043F. Carlos Salinas de Gortari; \u043D\u0430\u0440. 3 \u043A\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043D\u044F 1948, \u041C\u0435\u0445\u0456\u043A\u043E, \u041C\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0438\u043A\u0430) \u2014 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u041C\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0437 1 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043D\u044F 1988 \u043F\u043E 30 \u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043F\u0430\u0434\u0430 1994 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443."@uk . 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"\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062F\u064A \u063A\u0648\u0631\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629: Carlos Salinas de Gortari)\u200F (\u0648\u0644\u062F 1948 \u0645) \u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633 \u062C\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064A\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0644\u062B \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062E\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 (\u062F\u064A\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1988- 30 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1994) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062A\u0635\u0627\u062F\u064A \u0648\u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u064A \u0645\u0643\u0633\u064A\u0643\u064A \u0645\u0646\u062A\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0648\u0631\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062A\u064A. \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060C \u064A\u0639\u062A\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u062B\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u064B\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062B\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064B \u0644\u0644\u062C\u062F\u0644 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064A\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0633\u0639\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0627\u062A. \u0641\u064A \u0648\u0642\u062A \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062D\u064A\u0627\u062A\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064A \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064A\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0644\u064A\u0635\u0628\u062D \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062D \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064A \u0644\u0644\u062D\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0648\u0631\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0633\u062A\u0648\u0631\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 1988\u060C \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u064A 6 \u064A\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0648 1988 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062C\u0648\u062F \u0627\u062A\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062A \u0628\u062A\u0632\u0648\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062A\u062E\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A."@ar . . . . . . . . . "divorce"@en . . "Carlos Salinas de Gortari (ur. 3 kwietnia 1948 w Meksyku) \u2013 meksyka\u0144ski ekonomista i polityk, prezydent Meksyku w latach 1988-1994."@pl . ""@en . . . . . . . . . "Carlos Salinas de Gortari"@pl . . "1982"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "Carlos Salinas de Gortari (Cidade do M\u00E9xico, 3 de abril de 1948) \u00E9 um economista e pol\u00EDtico mexicano. Foi presidente do M\u00E9xico, de 1988 at\u00E9 1994."@pt . . "\u5361\u6D1B\u65AF\u00B7\u8428\u5229\u7EB3\u65AF\u00B7\u5FB7\u6208\u5854\u91CC\uFF08\u897F\u73ED\u7259\u8A9E\uFF1ACarlos Salinas de Gortari\uFF1B1948\u5E744\u67083\u65E5\uFF0D\uFF09\uFF0C\u58A8\u897F\u54E5\u9769\u547D\u5236\u5EA6\u515A\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\u3001\u7ECF\u6D4E\u5B66\u5BB6\u3002\u5FB7\u6208\u5854\u91CC\u65E9\u5E74\u5728\u8D22\u653F\u7CFB\u7EDF\u5DE5\u4F5C\uFF0C1988\u5E74\u4EE3\u8868\u58A8\u897F\u54E5\u9769\u547D\u5236\u5EA6\u515A\u53C2\u52A0\u58A8\u897F\u54E5\u603B\u7EDF\u9009\u4E3E\u3002\u8FD9\u6B21\u9009\u4E3E\u7A0B\u5E8F\u4E0A\u88AB\u8D28\u7591\u5B58\u5728\u95EE\u9898\uFF0C\u540C\u65F6\u6709\u4EBA\u6307\u51FA\u5B58\u5728\u9009\u4E3E\u821E\u5F0A\u7684\u60C5\u51B5\uFF0C\u7ECF\u8FC7\u4E00\u756A\u6CE2\u6298\uFF0C\u9009\u4E3E\u59D4\u5458\u4F1A\u6700\u7EC8\u5728\u5F53\u5E747\u67086\u65E5\u5BA3\u5E03\u5FB7\u6208\u5854\u91CC\u80DC\u9009\u30021988\u5E74\u81F31994\u5E74\uFF0C\u5FB7\u6208\u5854\u91CC\u62C5\u4EFB\u58A8\u897F\u54E5\u603B\u7EDF\u30021994\u5E74\uFF0C\u968F\u58A8\u897F\u54E5\u7ECF\u6D4E\u5371\u673A\u7684\u7206\u53D1\uFF0C\u5361\u6D1B\u65AF\u00B7\u8428\u5229\u7EB3\u65AF\u7684\u5144\u957F\u88AB\u6355\uFF0C\u5361\u6D1B\u65AF\u00B7\u8428\u5229\u7EB3\u65AF\u6D41\u4EA1\u56FD\u5916\u3002\u4ED6\u5728\u51E0\u5E74\u540E\u8FD4\u56DE\u58A8\u897F\u54E5\uFF0C\u5E76\u6301\u7EED\u5F71\u54CD\u58A8\u897F\u54E5\u653F\u6CBB\u3002"@zh . . "\u30AB\u30EB\u30ED\u30B9\u30FB\u30B5\u30EA\u30CA\u30B9\u30FB\u30C7\u30FB\u30B4\u30EB\u30BF\u30EA"@ja . . . "64488"^^ . "Emiliano"@en . . . . . . "\u041A\u0430\u0440\u043B\u043E\u0441 \u0421\u0430\u043B\u0456\u043D\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u0435 \u0413\u043E\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456"@uk . . . "Carlos Salinas de Gortari, f\u00F6dd 3 april 1948 i Mexico City, \u00E4r en mexikansk politiker (Institutionella revolutionspartiet) som var landets 53:e president 1988\u20131994."@sv . . "Carlos Salinas de Gortari va n\u00E9ixer a la ciutat de M\u00E8xic el 3 d'abril de 1948. Va ser president constitucional de M\u00E8xic de l'1 de desembre de 1988 al 30 de novembre de 1994. Carlos Salinas es va llicenciar en economia a la Universitat Nacional Aut\u00F2noma de M\u00E8xic (1971). Va realitzar el doctorat en economia pol\u00EDtica i govern a la Universitat Harvard (1978). El 1966 va ingressar al Partit Revolucionari Institucional, on va col\u00B7laborar en diverses campanyes electorals i va impartir classes a l'Institut d'Estudis Pol\u00EDtics, Econ\u00F2mics i Socials de dit partit. A l'\u00E0mbit acad\u00E8mic, va exercir la doc\u00E8ncia a la UNAM, al Centre d'Estudis Monetaris Llatinoamericans i a l'Institut Tecnol\u00F2gic Aut\u00F2nom de M\u00E8xic. En l'administraci\u00F3 p\u00FAblica va ocupar diversos c\u00E0rrecs en les secretaries (ministeris) d'Hisenda "@ca . . "Carlos Salinas de Gortari"@es . . . . . . . . "Carlos Salinas de Gortari (lahir 3 April 1948) adalah seorang ekonom dan politikus Meksiko yang berafiliasi dengan Partai Revolusioner Institusional (PRI) yang menjabat sebagai Presiden Meksiko dari 1988 hingga 1994. Ia secara luas dianggap sebagai politisi paling berpengaruh dan kontroversial di Meksiko sejak 1990-an. Sebelumnya dalam karirnya bekerja di Sekretariat Anggaran, akhirnya menjadi Sekretaris. Ia menjadi calon presiden PRI pada 1988, dan dinyatakan terpilih pada 6 Juli 1988 setelah dituduh melakukan kecurangan pemilu."@in . . . . . . . . . . "\u30AB\u30EB\u30ED\u30B9\u30FB\u30B5\u30EA\u30CA\u30B9\u30FB\u30C7\u30FB\u30B4\u30EB\u30BF\u30EA \uFF08\u30B9\u30DA\u30A4\u30F3\u8A9E: Carlos Salinas de Gortari, 1948\u5E744\u67083\u65E5 - \uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30E1\u30AD\u30B7\u30B3\u306E\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\u3002\u5143\u30E1\u30AD\u30B7\u30B3\u5927\u7D71\u9818\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . . "1988"^^ . "1123133215"^^ . . . . . . "Carlos Salinas de Gortari (* 3. April 1948 in Mexiko-Stadt) ist ein mexikanischer Politiker und war Pr\u00E4sident von Mexiko (1988\u20131994)."@de . . . . "Salinas in 2006"@en . . "Carlos Salinas de Gortari CYC DMN (Spanish pronunciation: [\u02C8ka\u027Elos sa\u02C8linaz \u00F0e \u0263o\u027E\u02C8ta\u027Ei]; born 3 April 1948) is a Mexican economist and politician who served as 60th president of Mexico from 1988 to 1994. Affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), earlier in his career he worked in the Secretariat of Programming and Budget, eventually becoming Secretary. He secured the party's nomination for the 1988 general election and was elected amid widespread accusations of electoral fraud."@en . "Carlos Salinas de Gortari (Mexico-Stad, 3 april 1948) is een Mexicaans politicus en econoom. Hij was president van Mexico van 1988 tot 1994. Hij voerde grootschalige economische hervormingen met een neoliberaal karakter door, culminerend in de Noord-Amerikaanse Vrijhandelsovereenkomst (NAFTA) van 1994. Salinas geldt als een van Mexico's meest controversi\u00EBle presidenten. Zijn verkiezing ging gepaard met grootschalige verkiezingsfraude en vooral aan het eind van zijn termijn kreeg hij vaak te maken met beschuldigingen van corruptie en machtsmisbruik. Aanhangers schrijven hem het moderniseren van Mexico's achterhaalde economische systeem toe. Salinas gold als vertegenwoordiger van de zogenaamde 'technocraten' binnen de regerende Institutioneel Revolutionaire Partij (PRI)."@nl . "Carlos Salinas de Gortari (Cidade do M\u00E9xico, 3 de abril de 1948) \u00E9 um economista e pol\u00EDtico mexicano. Foi presidente do M\u00E9xico, de 1988 at\u00E9 1994."@pt . . . . . . "Carlos Salinas de Gortari CYC DMN (Spanish pronunciation: [\u02C8ka\u027Elos sa\u02C8linaz \u00F0e \u0263o\u027E\u02C8ta\u027Ei]; born 3 April 1948) is a Mexican economist and politician who served as 60th president of Mexico from 1988 to 1994. Affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), earlier in his career he worked in the Secretariat of Programming and Budget, eventually becoming Secretary. He secured the party's nomination for the 1988 general election and was elected amid widespread accusations of electoral fraud. An economist, Salinas de Gortari was the first Mexican president since 1946 who was not a law graduate. His presidency was characterized by the entrenchment of the neoliberal, free trade economic policies initiated by his predecessor Miguel de la Madrid in observance of the Washington Consensus, mass privatizations of state-run companies, Mexico's entry into NAFTA, negotiations with the right-wing opposition party PAN to recognize their victories in state and local elections in exchange for supporting Salinas' policies, normalization of relations with the Catholic clergy, and the adoption of a new currency. From the beginning of his administration, Salinas de Gortari was criticized by the Mexican left, who considered him an illegitimate president whose neoliberal policies led to higher unemployment and were perceived as giving away the wealth of the nation to foreign ownership. At the same time, during his first five years in office, Salinas was praised by the right wing and the international community as a leading figure of globalization and credited him with modernizing the country. Salinas was also backed by the United States government in his bid for Director-General of the newly created World Trade Organization (WTO). After years of economic recovery during his presidency, a series of mismanagement and corruption scandals during his last year in office crumbled his public image domestically and internationally. These events included the Zapatista uprising, the assassinations of Luis Donaldo Colosio (Salinas's hand-picked successor and PRI candidate for the 1994 presidential election) and Jos\u00E9 Francisco Ruiz Massieu (Salinas's brother-in-law and PRI Secretary-General). This surge of political violence led to economic uncertainty. Facing pressures to devalue the peso, Salinas stood firm, opting for a strategy he believed would help his candidacy to be the inaugural president of the WTO. As a consequence, less than a month after leaving office, Mexico entered into one of the worst economic crises of its history. Shortly after, his brother Ra\u00FAl Salinas de Gortari was arrested for ordering the assassination of Ruiz Massieu and was subsequently indicted on charges of drug trafficking. Salinas then left the country, returning in 1999. Salinas is often referred to as the most unpopular former president of Mexico. A 2005 nationwide poll conducted by Parametr\u00EDa found that 73% of the respondents had a negative image of him, while only 9% stated that they had a positive image of the former president. He has been regarded as the most influential and controversial Mexican politician since the 1990s."@en . . "1988-12-01"^^ . . . "President of Mexico"@en . "Carlos Salinas de Gortari (lahir 3 April 1948) adalah seorang ekonom dan politikus Meksiko yang berafiliasi dengan Partai Revolusioner Institusional (PRI) yang menjabat sebagai Presiden Meksiko dari 1988 hingga 1994. Ia secara luas dianggap sebagai politisi paling berpengaruh dan kontroversial di Meksiko sejak 1990-an. Sebelumnya dalam karirnya bekerja di Sekretariat Anggaran, akhirnya menjadi Sekretaris. Ia menjadi calon presiden PRI pada 1988, dan dinyatakan terpilih pada 6 Juli 1988 setelah dituduh melakukan kecurangan pemilu."@in . "Ana Emilia"@en . "\u30AB\u30EB\u30ED\u30B9\u30FB\u30B5\u30EA\u30CA\u30B9\u30FB\u30C7\u30FB\u30B4\u30EB\u30BF\u30EA \uFF08\u30B9\u30DA\u30A4\u30F3\u8A9E: Carlos Salinas de Gortari, 1948\u5E744\u67083\u65E5 - \uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30E1\u30AD\u30B7\u30B3\u306E\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\u3002\u5143\u30E1\u30AD\u30B7\u30B3\u5927\u7D71\u9818\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . "Mateo"@en . "Carlos Salinas de Gortari"@eu . . . . "Carlos Salinas de Gortari (Mexiko Hiria, 1948ko apirilaren 3a) mexikar politikaria da. 1988-1994 bitartean Mexikoko presidentea izan zen. Finantza ministerioko kide zen 1971n, eta Mexikoko Barruti Federaleko Egitasmo eta Aurrekontuetarako ministro izendatu zuten 1982an. Lehendakarigai izan zen 1988ko hauteskundeetan PRI alderditik, baina haren garaipena gogor kritikatu zuten eskuindarrek zein ezkertiarrek, iruzurra egin izana leporatu baitzioten PRI alderdiari. 1988aren amaieran, lehendakari hautatu zuten. 1993aren amaieran eta 1994aren hasieran aurre egin behar izan zion Mexiko hegoaldeko Chiapas estatuan mexikar gobernuak hango indiarren eskaerei jaramonik egiten ez zielako gertatu zen matxinadari."@eu . "Carlos Salinas de Gortari"@en . . . . "Carlos Salinas de Gortari"@eo . . . . . . . "Carlos Salinas de Gortari (Ciudad de M\u00E9xico; 3 de abril de 1948) es un economista y pol\u00EDtico mexicano y naturalizado espa\u00F1ol que se desempe\u00F1\u00F3 como presidente de M\u00E9xico del 1 de diciembre de 1988 al 30 de noviembre de 1994. Previamente hab\u00EDa sido secretario de Programaci\u00F3n y Presupuesto en el gobierno de Miguel de la Madrid. Posteriormente, fue postulado candidato por el Partido Revolucionario Institucional en 1987. Result\u00F3 elegido presidente de M\u00E9xico el 6 de julio de 1988, en una elecci\u00F3n controversial ampliamente considerada como fraudulenta.\u200B\u200B"@es . . "Carlos Salinas de Gortari (naski\u011Dis la 3-an de aprilo 1948 en Meksikurbo) estas meksika politikisto kaj ekonomikisto. Li diplomi\u011Dis pri ekonomiko \u0109e la Nacia A\u016Dtonoma Universitato de Meksiko (1969), magistri\u011Dis pri publika administrado (1973) kaj politika ekonomiko (1976), kaj poste doktori\u011Dis pri politika ekonomio \u0109e Universitato Harvard (1978). Li membri\u011Dis al Revolucia Institucia Partio (PRI), en kiu li havis diversajn postenojn. Anka\u016D estis profesoro \u0109e la UNAM, la ITAM kaj reser\u0109isto en Harvard. Lia publika kariero komenci\u011Dis en 1966 kaj kulminis en 1987, kiam li estis nomita prezidenta kandidato de la PRI por la periodo 1988-1994. Dum lia prezidenta periodo disvolvi\u011Dis la negocado kun Usono kaj Kanado por la traktato por libera komerco en Nordameriko, kiu efektivi\u011Dis ekde la 1-a de januaro 1994. Li nomis sian ekonomian politikon \"socia liberalismo\", kiu fakte estis siaspeca versio de novliberalismo. Anka\u016D dum lia periodo eksplodis la ribelo de la Zapatista Armeo por Nacia Liberigo (EZLN), formita de majaaj indi\u011Denoj en la \u015Dtato Chiapas. Post kelkaj tagoj da bataloj, estis deklarita militpa\u016Dzo; monatojn poste komenci\u011Dis negocadoj inter la registaro kaj la indi\u011Denoj, kiuj kulminis per akordo (la tiel nomataj \"\"). Tamen, tiu akordo ne estis plenumita de la registaro kaj fakte, Salinas lasis la situacion sen\u015Dan\u011Da \u011Dis la lasta tago de sia periodo, la 30-a de novembro 1994. Post la fino de lia periodo, eksplodis la plej grava ekonomia krizo en Meksiko, pro kio li perdis \u0109ian popolan apogon kiun li havis. Lia persona situacio kompliki\u011Dis kiam lia frato, Ra\u00FAl, estis arestita kaj akuzita je murdo. Post nelonge, Carlos Salinas ekzilis sin libervole en Dublinon, de kie li revenis en Meksikon meze de 2003."@eo . . "Carlos Salinas de Gortari (naski\u011Dis la 3-an de aprilo 1948 en Meksikurbo) estas meksika politikisto kaj ekonomikisto. Li diplomi\u011Dis pri ekonomiko \u0109e la Nacia A\u016Dtonoma Universitato de Meksiko (1969), magistri\u011Dis pri publika administrado (1973) kaj politika ekonomiko (1976), kaj poste doktori\u011Dis pri politika ekonomio \u0109e Universitato Harvard (1978). Li membri\u011Dis al Revolucia Institucia Partio (PRI), en kiu li havis diversajn postenojn. Anka\u016D estis profesoro \u0109e la UNAM, la ITAM kaj reser\u0109isto en Harvard."@eo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Juan Crist\u00F3bal"@en . . "1995"^^ . . "Margarita de Gortari Carvajal"@en . . "Carlos Salinas"@sv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u5361\u6D1B\u65AF\u00B7\u8428\u5229\u7EB3\u65AF\u00B7\u5FB7\u6208\u5854\u91CC\uFF08\u897F\u73ED\u7259\u8A9E\uFF1ACarlos Salinas de Gortari\uFF1B1948\u5E744\u67083\u65E5\uFF0D\uFF09\uFF0C\u58A8\u897F\u54E5\u9769\u547D\u5236\u5EA6\u515A\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\u3001\u7ECF\u6D4E\u5B66\u5BB6\u3002\u5FB7\u6208\u5854\u91CC\u65E9\u5E74\u5728\u8D22\u653F\u7CFB\u7EDF\u5DE5\u4F5C\uFF0C1988\u5E74\u4EE3\u8868\u58A8\u897F\u54E5\u9769\u547D\u5236\u5EA6\u515A\u53C2\u52A0\u58A8\u897F\u54E5\u603B\u7EDF\u9009\u4E3E\u3002\u8FD9\u6B21\u9009\u4E3E\u7A0B\u5E8F\u4E0A\u88AB\u8D28\u7591\u5B58\u5728\u95EE\u9898\uFF0C\u540C\u65F6\u6709\u4EBA\u6307\u51FA\u5B58\u5728\u9009\u4E3E\u821E\u5F0A\u7684\u60C5\u51B5\uFF0C\u7ECF\u8FC7\u4E00\u756A\u6CE2\u6298\uFF0C\u9009\u4E3E\u59D4\u5458\u4F1A\u6700\u7EC8\u5728\u5F53\u5E747\u67086\u65E5\u5BA3\u5E03\u5FB7\u6208\u5854\u91CC\u80DC\u9009\u30021988\u5E74\u81F31994\u5E74\uFF0C\u5FB7\u6208\u5854\u91CC\u62C5\u4EFB\u58A8\u897F\u54E5\u603B\u7EDF\u30021994\u5E74\uFF0C\u968F\u58A8\u897F\u54E5\u7ECF\u6D4E\u5371\u673A\u7684\u7206\u53D1\uFF0C\u5361\u6D1B\u65AF\u00B7\u8428\u5229\u7EB3\u65AF\u7684\u5144\u957F\u88AB\u6355\uFF0C\u5361\u6D1B\u65AF\u00B7\u8428\u5229\u7EB3\u65AF\u6D41\u4EA1\u56FD\u5916\u3002\u4ED6\u5728\u51E0\u5E74\u540E\u8FD4\u56DE\u58A8\u897F\u54E5\uFF0C\u5E76\u6301\u7EED\u5F71\u54CD\u58A8\u897F\u54E5\u653F\u6CBB\u3002"@zh . . "Carlos Salinas de Gortari (Citt\u00E0 del Messico, 3 aprile 1948) \u00E8 un politico messicano. Eletto il 6 luglio 1988, \u00E8 rimasto in carica come Presidente del Messico dal 1\u00BA dicembre 1988 al 1\u00BA dicembre 1994. Fu lui che nel 1994 fece entrare il Messico nel libero scambio nordamericano."@it . "Carlos Salinas de Gortari (* 3. April 1948 in Mexiko-Stadt) ist ein mexikanischer Politiker und war Pr\u00E4sident von Mexiko (1988\u20131994)."@de . . . "\u041A\u0430\u0440\u043B\u043E\u0441 \u0421\u0430\u043B\u0456\u043D\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u0435 \u0413\u043E\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456 (\u0456\u0441\u043F. Carlos Salinas de Gortari; \u043D\u0430\u0440. 3 \u043A\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043D\u044F 1948, \u041C\u0435\u0445\u0456\u043A\u043E, \u041C\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0438\u043A\u0430) \u2014 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u041C\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0437 1 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043D\u044F 1988 \u043F\u043E 30 \u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043F\u0430\u0434\u0430 1994 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443."@uk . . . . "Carlos Salinas de Gortari"@in . . . . . . . . . "Carlos Salinas de Gortari"@en . . . . . "Carlos Salinas de Gortari"@fr . . . . "Carlos Salinas de Gortari (Citt\u00E0 del Messico, 3 aprile 1948) \u00E8 un politico messicano. Eletto il 6 luglio 1988, \u00E8 rimasto in carica come Presidente del Messico dal 1\u00BA dicembre 1988 al 1\u00BA dicembre 1994. Fu lui che nel 1994 fece entrare il Messico nel libero scambio nordamericano."@it . "Carlos Salinas"@it . . . . "1948-04-03"^^ . "1972"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "Carlos Salinas de Gortari n\u00E9 le 3 avril 1948 \u00E0 Mexico, Mexique, est un homme politique mexicain, pr\u00E9sident de la R\u00E9publique entre 1988 et 1994."@fr . . . "Carlos Salinas de Gortari"@pt . . . "PRI nominee for President of Mexico"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "\uCE74\uB97C\uB85C\uC2A4 \uC0B4\uB9AC\uB098\uC2A4 \uB370 \uACE0\uB974\uD0C0\uB9AC(\uC2A4\uD398\uC778\uC5B4: Carlos Salinas de Gortari, 1948\uB144 4\uC6D4 3\uC77C ~ )\uB294 \uBA55\uC2DC\uCF54\uC758 \uC815\uCE58\uC778\uC774\uB2E4. 1988\uB144 ~ 1994\uB144 \uB300\uD1B5\uB839\uC73C\uB85C \uC7AC\uC9C1\uD588\uB2E4."@ko . . . "\uCE74\uB97C\uB85C\uC2A4 \uC0B4\uB9AC\uB098\uC2A4 \uB370 \uACE0\uB974\uD0C0\uB9AC"@ko . . . . . . . . "76093"^^ . . . "Carlos Salinas de Gortari (Mexico-Stad, 3 april 1948) is een Mexicaans politicus en econoom. Hij was president van Mexico van 1988 tot 1994. Hij voerde grootschalige economische hervormingen met een neoliberaal karakter door, culminerend in de Noord-Amerikaanse Vrijhandelsovereenkomst (NAFTA) van 1994. Salinas geldt als een van Mexico's meest controversi\u00EBle presidenten. Zijn verkiezing ging gepaard met grootschalige verkiezingsfraude en vooral aan het eind van zijn termijn kreeg hij vaak te maken met beschuldigingen van corruptie en machtsmisbruik. Aanhangers schrijven hem het moderniseren van Mexico's achterhaalde economische systeem toe. Salinas gold als vertegenwoordiger van de zogenaamde 'technocraten' binnen de regerende Institutioneel Revolutionaire Partij (PRI)."@nl . . . . . . "60"^^ . . "Carlos Salinas de Gortari"@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Mexico City, Mexico"@en . . . . . . "Carlos Salinas de Gortari va n\u00E9ixer a la ciutat de M\u00E8xic el 3 d'abril de 1948. Va ser president constitucional de M\u00E8xic de l'1 de desembre de 1988 al 30 de novembre de 1994. Carlos Salinas es va llicenciar en economia a la Universitat Nacional Aut\u00F2noma de M\u00E8xic (1971). Va realitzar el doctorat en economia pol\u00EDtica i govern a la Universitat Harvard (1978). El 1966 va ingressar al Partit Revolucionari Institucional, on va col\u00B7laborar en diverses campanyes electorals i va impartir classes a l'Institut d'Estudis Pol\u00EDtics, Econ\u00F2mics i Socials de dit partit. A l'\u00E0mbit acad\u00E8mic, va exercir la doc\u00E8ncia a la UNAM, al Centre d'Estudis Monetaris Llatinoamericans i a l'Institut Tecnol\u00F2gic Aut\u00F2nom de M\u00E8xic. En l'administraci\u00F3 p\u00FAblica va ocupar diversos c\u00E0rrecs en les secretaries (ministeris) d'Hisenda (1978-1979) i de Programaci\u00F3 i Pressupost, de la qual va ocupar la titularitat el 1982. Obtingu\u00E9 la presid\u00E8ncia de M\u00E8xic en unes controvertides eleccions contra el candidat Cuauht\u00E9moc C\u00E1rdenas Sol\u00F3rzano. Durant la seva gesti\u00F3 com a president de M\u00E8xic es van aprofundir els canvis econ\u00F2mics iniciats pel seu antecessor, entre els quals la privatitzaci\u00F3 d'empreses p\u00FAbliques i l'obertura comercial; es va signar i va entrar en vigor el Tractat de Lliure Comer\u00E7 amb Am\u00E8rica del Nord; es van restablir les relacions diplom\u00E0tiques amb el Vatic\u00E0; i va esclatar el moviment rebel de l'Ex\u00E8rcit Zapatista d'Alliberament Nacional."@ca . . "Patricio"@en . . . . "\u041A\u0430\u0301\u0440\u043B\u043E\u0441 \u0421\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0301\u043D\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u0435 \u0413\u043E\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0301\u0440\u0438 (\u0438\u0441\u043F. Carlos Salinas de Gortari; \u0440. 3 \u0430\u043F\u0440\u0435\u043B\u044F 1948 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u041C\u0435\u0445\u0438\u043A\u043E, \u041C\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0438\u043A\u0430) \u2014 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u041C\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0441 1 \u0434\u0435\u043A\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044F 1988 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u043F\u043E 30 \u043D\u043E\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1994 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430."@ru . . . . . . . . . "1994-11-30"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "Ram\u00F3n Aguirre Vel\u00E1zquez"@en . . "Secretary of Programming and Budget of Mexico"@en . . . . . . "Secretary of Programming and Budget"@en . . . . "\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062F\u064A \u063A\u0648\u0631\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A"@ar . "Ana Paula Gerard"@en . . . . . . . . "Cecilia"@en . "\u041A\u0430\u0301\u0440\u043B\u043E\u0441 \u0421\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0301\u043D\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u0435 \u0413\u043E\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0301\u0440\u0438 (\u0438\u0441\u043F. Carlos Salinas de Gortari; \u0440. 3 \u0430\u043F\u0440\u0435\u043B\u044F 1948 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u041C\u0435\u0445\u0438\u043A\u043E, \u041C\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0438\u043A\u0430) \u2014 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u041C\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0441 1 \u0434\u0435\u043A\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044F 1988 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u043F\u043E 30 \u043D\u043E\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1994 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430."@ru . . . . . . . . "Carlos Salinas de Gortari"@en . . . . "Carlos Salinas de Gortari n\u00E9 le 3 avril 1948 \u00E0 Mexico, Mexique, est un homme politique mexicain, pr\u00E9sident de la R\u00E9publique entre 1988 et 1994."@fr . . . . . . . . . "Carlos Salinas de Gortari (ur. 3 kwietnia 1948 w Meksyku) \u2013 meksyka\u0144ski ekonomista i polityk, prezydent Meksyku w latach 1988-1994."@pl . "Carlos Salinas de Gortari, f\u00F6dd 3 april 1948 i Mexico City, \u00E4r en mexikansk politiker (Institutionella revolutionspartiet) som var landets 53:e president 1988\u20131994."@sv . . . . . "Carlos Salinas de Gortari"@ca . . . . . . . . . "Carlos Salinas de Gortari (Mexiko Hiria, 1948ko apirilaren 3a) mexikar politikaria da. 1988-1994 bitartean Mexikoko presidentea izan zen. Finantza ministerioko kide zen 1971n, eta Mexikoko Barruti Federaleko Egitasmo eta Aurrekontuetarako ministro izendatu zuten 1982an. Lehendakarigai izan zen 1988ko hauteskundeetan PRI alderditik, baina haren garaipena gogor kritikatu zuten eskuindarrek zein ezkertiarrek, iruzurra egin izana leporatu baitzioten PRI alderdiari. 1988aren amaieran, lehendakari hautatu zuten. 1993aren amaieran eta 1994aren hasieran aurre egin behar izan zion Mexiko hegoaldeko Chiapas estatuan mexikar gobernuak hango indiarren eskaerei jaramonik egiten ez zielako gertatu zen matxinadari."@eu . "\u5361\u6D1B\u65AF\u00B7\u8428\u5229\u7EB3\u65AF"@zh . . . . . . . . . "1948-04-03"^^ . "\u0421\u0430\u043B\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0441, \u041A\u0430\u0440\u043B\u043E\u0441"@ru . . . . . "\uCE74\uB97C\uB85C\uC2A4 \uC0B4\uB9AC\uB098\uC2A4 \uB370 \uACE0\uB974\uD0C0\uB9AC(\uC2A4\uD398\uC778\uC5B4: Carlos Salinas de Gortari, 1948\uB144 4\uC6D4 3\uC77C ~ )\uB294 \uBA55\uC2DC\uCF54\uC758 \uC815\uCE58\uC778\uC774\uB2E4. 1988\uB144 ~ 1994\uB144 \uB300\uD1B5\uB839\uC73C\uB85C \uC7AC\uC9C1\uD588\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ""@en . . . . . . . "Carlos Salinas"@nl . . . . "Carlos Salinas de Gortari (Ciudad de M\u00E9xico; 3 de abril de 1948) es un economista y pol\u00EDtico mexicano y naturalizado espa\u00F1ol que se desempe\u00F1\u00F3 como presidente de M\u00E9xico del 1 de diciembre de 1988 al 30 de noviembre de 1994. Previamente hab\u00EDa sido secretario de Programaci\u00F3n y Presupuesto en el gobierno de Miguel de la Madrid. Posteriormente, fue postulado candidato por el Partido Revolucionario Institucional en 1987. Result\u00F3 elegido presidente de M\u00E9xico el 6 de julio de 1988, en una elecci\u00F3n controversial ampliamente considerada como fraudulenta.\u200B\u200B Durante su sexenio, se dieron importantes cambios econ\u00F3micos, entre ellos firma del Tratado de Libre Comercio de Am\u00E9rica del Norte, privatizaci\u00F3n masiva de empresas estatales, incluida la banca, y la implementaci\u00F3n del . Adem\u00E1s se restauraron las relaciones Iglesia-Estado y se establecieron relaciones diplom\u00E1ticas con la Santa Sede. Fue el \u00FAltimo presidente al que se le asign\u00F3 una partida presupuestal cuyo gasto no estaba sujeto a comprobaci\u00F3n, denominada com\u00FAnmente . Sin embargo, en las administraciones subsecuentes a la suya este tipo de gasto ha sido ejercido en secretar\u00EDas de Estado con fundamento en el art\u00EDculo 74 constitucional.\u200B Incluso despu\u00E9s de haberse retirado de la vida p\u00FAblica de su pa\u00EDs al finalizar su sexenio, durante los \u00FAltimos a\u00F1os ha tenido apariciones p\u00FAblicas por invitaci\u00F3n de instituciones tanto mexicanas como de otros pa\u00EDses. Tal es el caso de sus ponencias dadas en la Universidad de Oxford,\u200B el,\u200B la Fundaci\u00F3n Jos\u00E9 Ortega y Gasset,\u200B as\u00ED como en el marco del Vig\u00E9simo Aniversario del Instituto Federal Electoral,\u200B entre otras.Actualmente vive con su segunda esposa, . El 12 de mayo de 2009 se desat\u00F3 una pol\u00E9mica en torno a su persona y la de su hermano Ra\u00FAl Salinas de Gortari, por declaraciones de su antecesor, el expresidente Miguel de la Madrid Hurtado, sobre el desempe\u00F1o de Salinas de Gortari como presidente. Las declaraciones, de las que al d\u00EDa siguiente se retractara el propio Miguel de la Madrid Hurtado, inclu\u00EDan acusaciones de corrupci\u00F3n y narcotr\u00E1fico, por lo que el expresidente se arrepent\u00EDa de haberlo hecho su sucesor.\u200B\u200B\u200B\u200B\u200B A menudo se menciona a Salinas de Gortari como el expresidente mexicano menos popular. De acuerdo con una encuesta nacional realizada en 2005 por , 73% de los encuestados dijo tener una imagen negativa de Salinas de Gortari, y solo el 9% afirm\u00F3 tener una imagen positiva del expresidente.\u200B"@es . . "Firma Carlos Salinas de Gortari.jpg" . "1987-10-05"^^ .