. . . . . . . "1892"^^ . "Caresse Crosby, n\u00E9e Mary Phelps Jacob le 20 avril 1892 \u00E0 New York et morte le 26 janvier 1970 \u00E0 Rome en Italie, est une \u00E9ditorialiste, sculptrice, po\u00E8tesse et femme de lettres am\u00E9ricaine, notamment c\u00E9l\u00E8bre pour avoir particip\u00E9 \u00E0 l'invention du soutien-gorge en 1913, en cr\u00E9ant un mod\u00E8le plus confortable, sans armatures, que celui propos\u00E9 par Herminie Cadolle. Elle a vendu son id\u00E9e \u00E0 l'entreprise de lingerie Warner Company."@fr . . "1892-04-20"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Caresse Crosby, conosciuta anche come Mary Phelps Jacob, Polly Jacob, Polly Peabody, (New Rochelle, 20 aprile 1891 \u2013 Roma, 26 gennaio 1970), \u00E8 stata un'editrice, attivista e scrittrice statunitense. Una parte della sua produzione letteraria rientra nel concetto di arte erotica femminile.\u00C8 ricordata anche come inventrice del reggiseno moderno (avendone ricevuto il primo specifico brevetto), protettrice americana delle arti e \"madrina della generazione perduta di scrittori emigrati a Parigi\".Assieme al secondo marito, Harry Crosby, fond\u00F2 la , che ebbe il merito di pubblicare autori destinati a grande fama, come Kay Boyle, Hart Crane, Archibald MacLeish, Ernest Hemingway, Robert Duncan, Ana\u00EFs Nin, Charles Bukowski e Henry Miller."@it . "Mary Phelps Jacob"@en . . . . . . . . "2"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1113127108"^^ . . . . "Caresse Crosby"@en . . . . "Caresse Crosby"@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "521296"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Caresse Crosby, conosciuta anche come Mary Phelps Jacob, Polly Jacob, Polly Peabody, (New Rochelle, 20 aprile 1891 \u2013 Roma, 26 gennaio 1970), \u00E8 stata un'editrice, attivista e scrittrice statunitense. Una parte della sua produzione letteraria rientra nel concetto di arte erotica femminile.\u00C8 ricordata anche come inventrice del reggiseno moderno (avendone ricevuto il primo specifico brevetto), protettrice americana delle arti e \"madrina della generazione perduta di scrittori emigrati a Parigi\".Assieme al secondo marito, Harry Crosby, fond\u00F2 la , che ebbe il merito di pubblicare autori destinati a grande fama, come Kay Boyle, Hart Crane, Archibald MacLeish, Ernest Hemingway, Robert Duncan, Ana\u00EFs Nin, Charles Bukowski e Henry Miller. Il suo nome alla nascita era Mary Phelps Jacob, figlia di William Hearn Jacob e Mary Phelps, entrambi esponenti di famiglie dei primi colonizzatori americani: William discendeva da , e Mary da . Da principio la sua vita segu\u00EC le convenzioni. Nel 1915 spos\u00F2 , un altro bostoniano di sangue blu, la cui famiglia aveva raggiunto il New Hampshire nel 1635. Ebbero due figli. L'esperienza militare durante la Grande guerra trasform\u00F2 tuttavia Richard in un alcolizzato che si dilettava nel contemplare gli incendi. Lei conobbe Harry Crosby ad un picnic nel 1920, ed in capo a quindici giorni i due avviarono una relazione sessuale che scandalizz\u00F2 la Boston benpensante. Due anni dopo Richard le accord\u00F2 il divorzio, e lei si rispos\u00F2 con Harry. La nuova coppia part\u00EC subito per l'Europa, unendosi agli emigrati statunitensi della \"generazione perduta\". Adottarono uno stile di vita boh\u00E9mien e decadente, sfruttando la rendita annua da 12 000 dollari (pari a circa 165 000 dollari odierni) di Harry, diedero vita ad un con varie relazioni contemporanee, un , uso frequente di droga, festini sfrenati e lunghi viaggi all'estero. Per desiderio del marito, nel 1924 Mary Phelps Jacob cambi\u00F2 nome, assumendo quello di Caresse con cui \u00E8 pi\u00F9 nota. Nel 1925 iniziarono a pubblicare la loro poesia come \u00C9ditions Narcisse in raffinatissimi volumi di tiratura limitata. Nel 1927 ribattezzarono la loro impresa Black Sun Press. Nel 1929 una delle relazioni del marito culmin\u00F2 con la sua morte nell'ambito di un o . La sua morte fu accompagnata da clamoroso scandalo, con la stampa che sviluppava mille congetture sul fatto che Harry avesse o non avesse sparato all'amante. Caresse rientr\u00F2 a Parigi dove continu\u00F2 a seguire la Black Sun Press. Quando spir\u00F2 pi\u00F9 forte il vento della guerra, lasci\u00F2 l'Europa nel 1936, spos\u00F2 Selbert Young, un attore spiantato ed etilista sedici anni pi\u00F9 giovane di lei. Vissero in una piantagione della Virginia che avevano restaurato nei pressi di Washington D.C. finch\u00E9 lei divorzi\u00F2. Si trasfer\u00EC a Washington D.C. ed intraprese una lunga relazione con l'attore-pugile (afroamericano), sfidando i rigori delle leggi contro la \"mescolanza razziale\". Fond\u00F2 il movimento . Dopo la Seconda guerra mondiale tent\u00F2 ancora di istituire un centro per la pace nel mondo a Delfi, ma la netta ostilit\u00E0 del governo ellenico la indusse ad acquistare il quattrocentesco castello di Rocca Sinibalda, presso il quale sponsorizz\u00F2 una colonia di artisti. Comprando il castello, acquis\u00EC l'inerente titolo papale di principessa di Rocca Sinibalda. Mor\u00EC nel 1970 a Roma di polmonite collegata a disturbi cardiocircolatori."@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1892-04-20"^^ . . . "Publisher, activist, writer"@en . "80972"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1970-01-24"^^ . . . . . "Caresse Crosbyov\u00E1"@cs . . "2020-10-30"^^ . . . . . . . "Caresse Crosby"@es . . . . . . . . "1970"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "div"@en . . . "1929"^^ . "Polly Jacob, Polly Peabody"@en . . . . "Mary Phelps Jacob"@de . . "1922"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "Inventor of the modern bra"@en . . . . . . . "1939"^^ . . . . . . . "Mary Phelps Jacob, m\u00E1s conocida como Caresse Crosby (New Rochelle, 20 de abril de 1891-Roma, 26 de enero de 1970) fue una escritora, editora, activista, dise\u00F1adora de moda y socialit\u00E9 estadounidense. Es conocida sobre todo por haber inventado el sujetador (1913).\u200B"@es . . . . "Rome, Italy"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Caresse Crosby (born Mary Phelps Jacob; April 20, 1892 \u2013 January 24, 1970) was the first recipient of a patent for the modern bra, an American patron of the arts, publisher, and the \"literary godmother to the Lost Generation of expatriate writers in Paris.\" She and her second husband, Harry Crosby, founded the Black Sun Press, which was instrumental in publishing some of the early works of many authors who would later become famous, among them Ernest Hemingway, Archibald MacLeish, Henry Miller, Ana\u00EFs Nin, Kay Boyle, Charles Bukowski, Hart Crane, and Robert Duncan. Crosby's parents, William Hearn Jacob and Mary (n\u00E9e Phelps) Jacob, were both descended from American colonial families\u2014her father from the Van Rensselaer family, and her mother from William Phelps. In 1915, Mary (nicknamed Polly) married Richard R. Peabody, another blue-blooded Bostonian whose family had arrived in New Hampshire in 1635. They had two children, but while her husband was away at war, she met Harry Crosby, who was seven years her junior, at a picnic in 1920. They had sex within two weeks and their public affair scandalized proper Boston society. After Richard returned from his service in World War I, he returned to drinking; his favorite pastime was to watch buildings burn. Two years later, he granted Polly a divorce, and Harry and Polly were married. They immediately left for Europe, where they joined the Lost Generation of American expatriates. They embraced a bohemian and decadent lifestyle, living off Harry's trust fund of US$12,000 a year (or about $189,000 in today's dollars), had an open marriage with numerous ongoing affairs, a suicide pact, frequent drug use, wild parties, and long trips abroad. At her husband's urging, Polly took the name Caresse in 1924. In 1925, they began publishing their own poetry as \u00C9ditions Narcisse in exquisitely printed, limited-edition volumes. In 1927, they re-christened the business as the Black Sun Press. In 1929, one of her husband's affairs culminated in his death as part of a murder-suicide or double suicide. His death was marked by scandal as the newspapers speculated wildly about whether Harry shot his lover or not. Caresse returned to Paris, where she continued to run the Black Sun Press. With the prospect of war looming, she left Europe in 1936 and married Selbert Young, an unemployed, alcoholic actor 16 years her junior. They lived on a Virginia plantation they rehabilitated outside Washington, D.C., until she divorced him. She moved to Washington, D.C. and began a long-term love affair with black actor-boxer Canada Lee, despite the threat of miscegenation laws. She founded Women Against War and continued, after World War II, to try to establish a Center for World Peace at Delphi, Greece. When rebuffed by Greek authorities, she purchased Castello di Rocca Sinibalda, a 15th-century castle north of Rome, which she used to support an artists' colony. She died of pneumonia related to heart disease in Rome, in 1970."@en . . . . . . . "Mary Phelps Jacob, ab 1924 Caresse Crosby (* 20. April 1891 in New Rochelle, New York; \u2020 24. Januar 1970 in Rom) war eine New Yorker Prominente, die 1910 einen B\u00FCstenhalter erfand, der gro\u00DFe Akzeptanz fand. Sie war Verlegerin, Schriftstellerin und setzte sich f\u00FCr Frauenrechte ein."@de . . . . . . . "Mary Phelps Jacob, ab 1924 Caresse Crosby (* 20. April 1891 in New Rochelle, New York; \u2020 24. Januar 1970 in Rom) war eine New Yorker Prominente, die 1910 einen B\u00FCstenhalter erfand, der gro\u00DFe Akzeptanz fand. Sie war Verlegerin, Schriftstellerin und setzte sich f\u00FCr Frauenrechte ein."@de . . "Caresse Crosbyov\u00E1, rodn\u00FDm jm\u00E9nem Mary Phelps Jacobov\u00E1 (20. dubna 1892 New York \u2013 24. ledna 1970 \u0158\u00EDm) byla americk\u00E1 spisovatelka a nakladatelka. Pod\u00EDlela se tak\u00E9 na v\u00FDvoji podprsenky, kter\u00E1 nahradila nepohodln\u00E9 korzety, kdy\u017E vylep\u0161ila p\u016Fvodn\u00ED n\u00E1vrh Francouzky . V roce 1914 z\u00EDskala na tento druh pr\u00E1dla patent, kter\u00FD pozd\u011Bji prodala firm\u011B Warner Bros. Pravnu\u010Dka Caresse Crosbyov\u00E9 o n\u00ED napsala \u017Eivotopisn\u00FD rom\u00E1n Srdce je poh\u0159ebi\u0161t\u011B l\u00E1sky (Nakladatelstv\u00ED Sofa Books, 2019, p\u0159elo\u017Eila Krist\u00FDna Ku\u010Derov\u00E1)."@cs . . "Co-founder, Black Sun Press"@en . "Polly Jacob, Polly Peabody"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "1937-03-24"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1915"^^ . . . . "Mary Phelps Jacob, m\u00E1s conocida como Caresse Crosby (New Rochelle, 20 de abril de 1891-Roma, 26 de enero de 1970) fue una escritora, editora, activista, dise\u00F1adora de moda y socialit\u00E9 estadounidense. Es conocida sobre todo por haber inventado el sujetador (1913).\u200B"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ""@en . . . . . . . . "yes"@en . . . "Caresse Crosby"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Caresse Crosby, n\u00E9e Mary Phelps Jacob le 20 avril 1892 \u00E0 New York et morte le 26 janvier 1970 \u00E0 Rome en Italie, est une \u00E9ditorialiste, sculptrice, po\u00E8tesse et femme de lettres am\u00E9ricaine, notamment c\u00E9l\u00E8bre pour avoir particip\u00E9 \u00E0 l'invention du soutien-gorge en 1913, en cr\u00E9ant un mod\u00E8le plus confortable, sans armatures, que celui propos\u00E9 par Herminie Cadolle. Elle a vendu son id\u00E9e \u00E0 l'entreprise de lingerie Warner Company."@fr . . . . . . "Caresse Crosby"@it . . . . . . "1970-01-24"^^ . . . . "Caresse Crosby"@ca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Selbert Young"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "American"@en . . . . "his death"@en . "71541658"^^ . . . "Mary Phelps Jacob"@en . . "Caresse Crosby (born Mary Phelps Jacob; April 20, 1892 \u2013 January 24, 1970) was the first recipient of a patent for the modern bra, an American patron of the arts, publisher, and the \"literary godmother to the Lost Generation of expatriate writers in Paris.\" She and her second husband, Harry Crosby, founded the Black Sun Press, which was instrumental in publishing some of the early works of many authors who would later become famous, among them Ernest Hemingway, Archibald MacLeish, Henry Miller, Ana\u00EFs Nin, Kay Boyle, Charles Bukowski, Hart Crane, and Robert Duncan."@en . . . . . "Mary Phelps Jacob, m\u00E9s coneguda com a Caresse Crosby (20 d'abril de 1891 - 24 de gener del 1970). Va n\u00E9ixer a New Rochelle (Nova York) i va ser la dissenyadora/inventora del sostenidor modern. Tamb\u00E9 va ser publicista, activista per la pau i poeta. Ella i el seu segon marit, Harry Crosby, van fundar el a Par\u00EDs, que va publicar els primers llibres d'escriptors que despr\u00E9s es van fer famosos, com ara Charles Bukowski, Kay Boyle, Robert Duncan, Ernest Hemingway, James Joyce, Archibald MacLeish, Henry Miller o Ana\u00EFs Nin."@ca . "New York City, U.S."@en . "Caresse Crosby and her whippet, Clytoris"@en . . "Caresse Crosby"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Mary Phelps Jacob, m\u00E9s coneguda com a Caresse Crosby (20 d'abril de 1891 - 24 de gener del 1970). Va n\u00E9ixer a New Rochelle (Nova York) i va ser la dissenyadora/inventora del sostenidor modern. Tamb\u00E9 va ser publicista, activista per la pau i poeta. Ella i el seu segon marit, Harry Crosby, van fundar el a Par\u00EDs, que va publicar els primers llibres d'escriptors que despr\u00E9s es van fer famosos, com ara Charles Bukowski, Kay Boyle, Robert Duncan, Ernest Hemingway, James Joyce, Archibald MacLeish, Henry Miller o Ana\u00EFs Nin."@ca . . . . . "Caresse Crosbyov\u00E1, rodn\u00FDm jm\u00E9nem Mary Phelps Jacobov\u00E1 (20. dubna 1892 New York \u2013 24. ledna 1970 \u0158\u00EDm) byla americk\u00E1 spisovatelka a nakladatelka. Pod\u00EDlela se tak\u00E9 na v\u00FDvoji podprsenky, kter\u00E1 nahradila nepohodln\u00E9 korzety, kdy\u017E vylep\u0161ila p\u016Fvodn\u00ED n\u00E1vrh Francouzky . V roce 1914 z\u00EDskala na tento druh pr\u00E1dla patent, kter\u00FD pozd\u011Bji prodala firm\u011B Warner Bros. Poch\u00E1zela z prominentn\u00ED novoanglick\u00E9 rodiny, jej\u00EDm prvn\u00EDm man\u017Eelem byl , s n\u00EDm\u017E se rozvedla v roce 1920 kv\u016Fli z\u00E1vislosti na alkoholu, kter\u00FDm \u0159e\u0161il psychick\u00E1 traumata z prvn\u00ED sv\u011Btov\u00E9 v\u00E1lky. Druh\u00FDm man\u017Eelem byl , s n\u00EDm\u017E \u017Eila od roku 1922 v Pa\u0159\u00ED\u017Ei a pat\u0159ila k v\u00FDrazn\u00FDm osobnostem um\u011Bleck\u00E9ho proudu \u201Eztracen\u00E9 generace\u201C. Crosbyovi vedli provokativn\u00ED boh\u00E9msk\u00FD \u017Eivot s divok\u00FDmi ve\u010D\u00EDrky, drogami a nev\u011Brami. V roce 1927 spolu zalo\u017Eili nakladatelstv\u00ED , kde publikovali sv\u00E1 d\u00EDla Ernest Hemingway, Marcel Proust, James Joyce, David Herbert Lawrence a Thomas Stearns Eliot, jako ilustr\u00E1tor s nimi spolupracovali Pablo Picasso a Constantin Br\u00E2ncu\u0219i. Crosbyov\u00E1 pozd\u011Bji tak\u00E9 vyd\u00E1vala liter\u00E1rn\u00ED \u010Dasopis Portfolio: An Intercontinental Quarterly. Napsala sedm sb\u00EDrek poezie (Crosses of Gold, Graven Images, Painted Shores, The Stranger, Impossible Melodies, Poems for Harry Crosby a The Passionate Years). V\u011Bnovala se i socha\u0159stv\u00ED, sv\u00E9 busty vystavovala na pa\u0159\u00ED\u017Esk\u00E9m Podzimn\u00EDm salonu. Vystupovala v experiment\u00E1ln\u00EDch filmech . Jej\u00ED z\u00E1libou byly dostihy a vlastnila t\u0159i z\u00E1vodn\u00ED kon\u011B. V roce 1929 sp\u00E1chal Crosby se svoj\u00ED milenkou Josephine Noyes Rotchovou sebevra\u017Edu. Caresse Crosbyov\u00E1 se pot\u0159et\u00ED provdala za ne\u00FAsp\u011B\u0161n\u00E9ho herce Selberta Saffolda Younga, m\u011Bla tak\u00E9 \u0159adu milenc\u016F, k nim\u017E pat\u0159ili fotograf Henri Cartier-Bresson, vyn\u00E1lezce Buckminster Fuller nebo boxer . K okruhu jej\u00EDch p\u0159\u00E1tel pat\u0159ili Salvador Dal\u00ED a Henry Miller, st\u00E1la u za\u010D\u00E1tk\u016F spisovatelsk\u00E9 kari\u00E9ry Ana\u00EFs Nin a Charlese Bukowsk\u00E9ho. Provozovala um\u011Bleckou galerii a koupila v It\u00E1lii z\u00E1mek Castello di Rocca Sinibalda. Po druh\u00E9 sv\u011Btov\u00E9 v\u00E1lce zalo\u017Eila organizaci , usiluj\u00EDc\u00ED o sv\u011Btov\u00FD m\u00EDr. Pravnu\u010Dka Caresse Crosbyov\u00E9 o n\u00ED napsala \u017Eivotopisn\u00FD rom\u00E1n Srdce je poh\u0159ebi\u0161t\u011B l\u00E1sky (Nakladatelstv\u00ED Sofa Books, 2019, p\u0159elo\u017Eila Krist\u00FDna Ku\u010Derov\u00E1)."@cs .