. . . . . . . . . . . "100.0"^^ . "Antonio Meucci"@eo . . . . . . . . . . "Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci (13. dubna 1808 Florencie \u2013 18. \u0159\u00EDjna 1889 New York) byl italsk\u00FD vyn\u00E1lezce. Proslul sestrojen\u00EDm zvukov\u00E9ho p\u0159\u00EDstroje, kter\u00FD je pova\u017Eov\u00E1n za prvn\u00ED telefon, p\u0159esto\u017Ee prim\u00E1t byl v\u011Bt\u0161inou p\u0159ipisov\u00E1n Grahamu Bellovi. Meucci sv\u016Fj p\u0159\u00EDstroj sestrojil v roce 1849 b\u011Bhem pobytu v Havan\u011B na Kub\u011B. A. S. G. Meucci studoval design a strojn\u00ED in\u017Een\u00FDrstv\u00ED na Akademii v\u00FDtvarn\u00FDch um\u011Bn\u00ED ve Florencii. Kdy\u017E byl zam\u011Bstn\u00E1n jako jevi\u0161tn\u00ED technik v m\u011Bstsk\u00E9m Teatro della Pergola, vyvinul jednoduch\u00FD syst\u00E9m, kter\u00FD pom\u00E1hal koleg\u016Fm v divadle komunikovat. V divadle se poznal s kost\u00FDmn\u00ED v\u00FDtvarnic\u00ED Ester Mochi, s n\u00ED\u017E se 7. srpna 1834 o\u017Eenil. V \u0159\u00EDjnu 1835 ode\u0161el s man\u017Eelkou na Kubu. P\u0159i pr\u00E1ci na metod\u00E1ch l\u00E9\u010Dby nemoc\u00ED elektrick\u00FDmi \u0161oky zjistil, \u017Ee elektrick\u00E9 impulzy by mohly m\u011Bd\u011Bn\u00FDm dr\u00E1tem p\u0159en\u00E1\u0161et zvuk. Rozpoznal potenci\u00E1l sv\u00E9ho objevu a v roce 1850 se s man\u017Eelkou p\u0159est\u011Bhoval k mal\u00E9mu m\u011Bstu Cliftonu na Staten Island pobl\u00ED\u017E New Yorku. Proto\u017Ee Meucciho man\u017Eelka Ester trp\u011Bla artritidou a nemohla se h\u00FDbat, upravil Antonio Meucci p\u0159\u00EDstroj tak, aby s n\u00ED mohl komunikovat, a propojil jej\u00ED lo\u017Enici ve druh\u00E9m pat\u0159e permanentn\u00ED linkou se svou d\u00EDlnou. V roce 1860 uspo\u0159\u00E1dal ve\u0159ejn\u00E9 p\u0159edveden\u00ED p\u0159\u00EDstroje, jeho\u017E popis byl zve\u0159ejn\u011Bn v newyorsk\u00FDch italsk\u00FDch novin\u00E1ch. Meucciho se sna\u017Eil naj\u00EDt finan\u010Dn\u00ED podporu, ale \u010Dinila mu pot\u00ED\u017Ee angli\u010Dtina. Pot\u00E9, co man\u017Eelka prodala jeho prototypy telefon\u016F do obchodu s pou\u017Eit\u00FDm zbo\u017E\u00EDm (za \u0161est dolar\u016F), byl nucen zhotovovat nov\u00E9 prototypy \u2013 ty byly ji\u017E sofistikovan\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED. (Induktor ve tvaru v\u00E1lce s \u017Eelezn\u00FDm j\u00E1drem byl natolik d\u016Fmysln\u00FD, \u017Ee byl o des\u00EDtky let pozd\u011Bji vyu\u017Eit ke spojov\u00E1n\u00ED na velk\u00E9 vzd\u00E1lenosti.) Dne 28. prosince 1871 \u010D\u00E1ste\u010Dn\u011B patentoval (tzv. patent caveat) p\u0159\u00EDstroj, kter\u00FD nazval \u201Eteletrofono\u201C (teletrophon), p\u0159i\u010Dem\u017E v jeho dokumentu se nehovo\u0159\u00ED o elektromagnetick\u00E9m p\u0159enosu zvuku, p\u0159esto\u017Ee jeho p\u0159\u00EDstroj na elektromagnetick\u00E9m principu pracoval. (Zvuk rozkmital membr\u00E1nu s permanentn\u00EDm magnetem v c\u00EDvce, kter\u00E1 p\u0159evedla pohyb na elektrick\u00FD proud. Ten pak byl p\u0159enesen dr\u00E1ty do stejn\u00E9ho za\u0159\u00EDzen\u00ED, kter\u00E9 jej p\u0159em\u011Bnilo zp\u011Bt na zvuk.) Pouh\u00E9 jednolet\u00E9 obnoviteln\u00E9 ozn\u00E1men\u00ED o chystan\u00E9m patentu (patent caveat) pod\u00E1val proto, proto\u017Ee si nemohl dovolit zaplatit 250 dolar\u016F za definitivn\u00ED patent na teletrofon. V roce 1874 si nemohl dovolit ji\u017E ani deset dolar\u016F na obnoven\u00ED ozn\u00E1men\u00ED. Meucci poslal model a technick\u00E9 podrobnosti telegrafn\u00ED spole\u010Dnosti Western Union, ale v jedn\u00E1n\u00ED neusp\u011Bl. Kdy\u017E v roce 1874 po\u017E\u00E1dal o vr\u00E1cen\u00ED sv\u00FDch materi\u00E1l\u016F, bylo mu \u0159e\u010Deno, \u017Ee se ztratily. O dva roky pozd\u011Bji (1876) podal patent na telefon Graham Bell, kter\u00FD s Meuccim sd\u00EDlel laborato\u0159, a uzav\u0159el lukrativn\u00ED dohodu s Western Union. Meucci Bella \u017Ealoval a vrchn\u00ED soud souhlasil s projedn\u00E1n\u00EDm p\u0159\u00EDpadu a zah\u00E1jil \u0159\u00EDzen\u00ED proti Bellovi ve v\u011Bci podvodu. Ov\u0161em slibn\u011B se vyv\u00EDjej\u00EDc\u00ED soudn\u00ED \u0159\u00EDzen\u00ED bylo ukon\u010Deno, proto\u017Ee Antonio Meucci zem\u0159el. Meucci byl za vyn\u00E1lezce telefonu dlouho pova\u017Eov\u00E1n pouze v It\u00E1lii a Italoameri\u010Dany. Spory o prioritu se t\u00E1hly v\u00EDce ne\u017E sto let. Ov\u0161em 11. \u010Dervna 2002 uznal Kongres Spojen\u00FDch st\u00E1t\u016F americk\u00FDch rezoluc\u00ED \u010D. 269 Antonia Meucciho vyn\u00E1lezcem telefonu. U\u010Dinil tak na z\u00E1klad\u011B Meucciho not\u00E1\u0159sky ov\u011B\u0159en\u00E9ho m\u00EDstop\u0159\u00EDse\u017En\u00E9ho prohl\u00E1\u0161en\u00ED, kter\u00E9 je sou\u010D\u00E1st\u00ED tehdej\u0161\u00EDch soudn\u00EDch spis\u016F a kter\u00E9 zahrnuje pozn\u00E1mky s n\u00E1kresy v Meucciho laboratorn\u00EDm z\u00E1pisn\u00EDku. Stalo se tak 113 let po Meucciho smrti."@cs . "Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci (Floren\u00E7a, 13 de abril de 1808 \u2014 Nova Iorque, 18 de outubro de 1889) foi um inventor italiano, conhecido como o criador do teletrofone, aparelho considerado como o precursor do atual telefone."@pt . "Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci (Florence, 13 april 1808 \u2013 New York, 18 oktober 1889) was een Italiaans ontwerper en uitvinder van de telefoon. Meucci werd geboren in Florence. Hij studeerde vormgeving en werktuigbouwkunde aan de universiteit in Florence. Hij werkte in verschillende theaters als technicus. In 1835 vertrok hij naar Cuba, waar hij bij een theater werkte als ontwerper en theatertechnicus. Meucci was dol op alles wat met wetenschappelijk onderzoek te maken had en las alles wat hij hierover kon vinden. Daarna vond hij een manier om ziekten te behandelen met elektrische schokken. Dat werd vrij populair in die tijd in Havana. Op een dag, toen hij bezig was met het voorbereiden van een behandeling van een vriend, hoorde hij in de kamer ernaast zijn vriend iets zeggen via het stuk koper dat tussen hen in lag. De stem van zijn vriend had hij nooit kunnen horen zonder het koperdraad dat tussen de toestellen zat. De uitvinder merkte meteen dat wat hij in zijn handen hield, belangrijker was dan alle uitvindingen die hij al eerder had gedaan. De tien jaar daarop verbeterde hij deze uitvinding. In 1850 verhuisde hij naar Staten Island, een paar kilometer van New York om zijn uitvinding verder te ontwikkelen. Daar kreeg hij grote problemen; hij had erg weinig geld en sprak geen Engels. In 1855, toen zijn vrouw voor een deel verlamd raakte, maakte hij een telefoonsysteem door het hele huis en in een werkplaats vlakbij. Meucci probeerde jarenlang geld te krijgen zodat hij zijn uitvinding verder kon ontwikkelen. Door een zware explosie raakte Meucci gewond en kwam in het ziekenhuis te liggen. Zijn vrouw probeerde ondertussen de prototypes die hij had ontworpen te verkopen aan een opkoper, Alexander Graham Bell. Daaronder ook de telefoon. Meucci probeerde, toen hij uit het ziekenhuis kwam, de prototypes terug te kopen, maar zijn vrouw wist niet meer aan wie ze het had verkocht. Meucci werkte dag en nacht om zijn telefoon opnieuw te maken, hij was bang dat er iemand eerder patent op zou krijgen dan hij. Antonio Meucci kon echter in 1871 het patent niet betalen (wat $250 kostte - in die tijd veel geld). In december 1871 hield hij de inschrijving nog steeds aan, in de hoop dat hij het geld alsnog zou kunnen betalen en zo ook in 1872 en 1873. Daarna stopte de inschrijving. Onmiddellijk na de inschrijving van het patent probeerde Meucci nog andere manieren om geld los te krijgen voor zijn uitvinding. Hij stuurde een model en een technische beschrijving naar de firma Western Union. Hij vroeg aan de directeur van die firma of hij zijn \"Sprekende Telegraaf\" mocht demonstreren. De directeur zei dat er geen tijd was om de test te organiseren. Twee jaar later in 1874 vroeg Meucci de firma of ze zijn model en de beschrijving terug wilden sturen. Hij kreeg antwoord dat het 'zoekgeraakt' was... In 1876 vroeg Bell patent aan op iets wat niet helemaal een telefoon leek, maar het wel was. Meucci kwam hierachter en liet een advocaat protest indienen bij het United States Patent Office in Washington. Zoiets had nog nooit iemand eerder gedaan. De advocaat kwam erachter dat de beschrijving van de sprekende telegraaf ook bij het Patent Office 'zoekgeraakt' was.Later bleek dat werknemers van het Patent Office waarschijnlijk de informatie over de telefoon aan Bell hadden gegeven, of misschien wel verkocht.Ook werd ontdekt dat de firma Bell twintig procent van de winst beloofd had aan Western Union.Vanaf 1886 tot de dood van Meucci in 1889 liep de rechtszaak. De regering wist in die jaren dat Bell de boel had opgelicht, maar deed er niets aan. Na de dood van Meucci stopte men met de rechtszaak. Pas op 11 juni 2002 zou Meucci zijn gelijk krijgen, toen het Amerikaanse congres de Italiaan in een wet eerde voor het werk aan de telefoon."@nl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci (13. dubna 1808 Florencie \u2013 18. \u0159\u00EDjna 1889 New York) byl italsk\u00FD vyn\u00E1lezce. Proslul sestrojen\u00EDm zvukov\u00E9ho p\u0159\u00EDstroje, kter\u00FD je pova\u017Eov\u00E1n za prvn\u00ED telefon, p\u0159esto\u017Ee prim\u00E1t byl v\u011Bt\u0161inou p\u0159ipisov\u00E1n Grahamu Bellovi. Meucci sv\u016Fj p\u0159\u00EDstroj sestrojil v roce 1849 b\u011Bhem pobytu v Havan\u011B na Kub\u011B. Pouh\u00E9 jednolet\u00E9 obnoviteln\u00E9 ozn\u00E1men\u00ED o chystan\u00E9m patentu (patent caveat) pod\u00E1val proto, proto\u017Ee si nemohl dovolit zaplatit 250 dolar\u016F za definitivn\u00ED patent na teletrofon. V roce 1874 si nemohl dovolit ji\u017E ani deset dolar\u016F na obnoven\u00ED ozn\u00E1men\u00ED."@cs . "\uC548\uD1A0\uB2C8\uC624 \uBA54\uC6B0\uCE58(\uC774\uD0C8\uB9AC\uC544\uC5B4: Antonio Meucci, 1808\uB144 4\uC6D4 13\uC77C ~ 1889\uB144 10\uC6D4 18\uC77C)\uB294 \uC778\uB958 \uC5ED\uC0AC\uC0C1 \uCD5C\uCD08\uB85C \uC804\uD654\uAE30\uB97C \uBC1C\uBA85\uD55C \uBC1C\uBA85\uAC00\uC774\uB2E4. \uC54C\uB809\uC0B0\uB354 \uADF8\uB808\uC774\uC5C4 \uBCA8\uBCF4\uB2E4 \uBB34\uB824 21\uB144 \uC55E\uC11C\uC11C \uBA3C\uC800 \uBC1C\uBA85\uD558\uC600\uC73C\uB098, \uAC00\uB09C\uD558\uC5EC \uD2B9\uD5C8\uB97C \uC784\uC2DC\uD2B9\uD5C8\uB85C \uD560 \uC218\uBC16\uC5D0 \uC5C6\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC790\uAE30 \uC774\uB984\uC73C\uB85C \uB4F1\uB85D\uD558\uAE30 \uC704\uD574\uC11C\uB294 \uD2B9\uD5C8 \uB4F1\uB85D\uBE44\uAC00 \uD544\uC694\uD588\uB294\uB370 \uB3C8\uC774 \uC5C6\uC5B4\uC11C \uC815\uC2DD \uB4F1\uB85D\uC744 \uD558\uC9C0 \uBABB\uD558\uACE0 \uC784\uC2DC\uD2B9\uD5C8\uB97C \uB4F1\uB85D\uD588\uB2E4. 1876\uB144 \uC54C\uB809\uC0B0\uB354 \uADF8\uB808\uC774\uC5C4 \uBCA8\uC774 \uC804\uD654\uAE30\uB97C \uBC1C\uBA85\uD588\uB2E4\uACE0 \uBBF8\uAD6D \uD2B9\uD5C8\uCCAD\uC5D0 \uC815\uC2DD\uC73C\uB85C \uD2B9\uD5C8\uB97C \uB4F1\uB85D\uD558\uC790 \uC774\uAC83\uC744 \uBB38\uC81C \uC0BC\uC544 \uC18C\uC1A1\uC744 \uAC78\uC5C8\uC9C0\uB9CC, \uC2B9\uC18C \uC9C1\uC804 \uC2EC\uC7A5\uB9C8\uBE44\uB85C \uC0DD\uC560\uB97C \uB9C8\uCCE4\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB798\uC11C \uC804\uD654\uAE30\uB294 1876\uB144 \uC54C\uB809\uC0B0\uB354 \uADF8\uB808\uC774\uC5C4 \uBCA8\uC774 \uCD5C\uCD08\uB85C \uBC1C\uBA85\uD55C \uAC83\uC73C\uB85C \uC624\uB79C \uAE30\uAC04 \uC798\uBABB \uC54C\uB824\uC838 \uC654\uB2E4. 2002\uB144 \uBBF8\uAD6D \uC758\uD68C\uB294 \uCD5C\uCD08\uC758 \uC804\uD654 \uBC1C\uBA85\uC790\uB97C \uC548\uD1A0\uB2C8\uC624 \uBB34\uCE58\uB85C \uC778\uC815\uD558\uC600\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . . "Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci (* 13. April 1808 im Florentiner Stadtteil San Frediano; \u2020 18. Oktober 1889 in New York) war ein italienischer Erfinder. Unabh\u00E4ngig voneinander erfanden er und Philipp Reis das Telefon."@de . . . . . . . . "\u5B89\u6771\u5C3C\u5967\u00B7\u7A46\u9F4A\uFF08\u7FA9\u5927\u5229\u8A9E\uFF1AAntonio Meucci\uFF0C1808\u5E744\u670813\u65E5\uFF0D1889\u5E7410\u670818\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u610F\u5927\u5229\u767C\u660E\u5BB6\uFF0C\u96FB\u8A71\u7684\u767C\u660E\u8005\u3002"@zh . . . "95.0"^^ . . . . . . . . "Antonio Meucci"@it . "Antonio Meucci"@en . "Antonio Meucci"@nl . . . . . . "Inventing a telephone-like device, innovator, businessman, supporter of Italian unification"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0410\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043D\u0438\u043E \u0421\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438 \u0414\u0436\u0443\u0437\u0435\u043F\u043F\u0435 \u041C\u0435\u0443\u0447\u0447\u0438 (\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043B. Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci; 13 \u0430\u043F\u0440\u0435\u043B\u044F 1808 - 18 \u043E\u043A\u0442\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1889) \u2014 \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043B\u044C\u044F\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043D\u044B\u0439, \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044F \u0438\u0437\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043C \u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0444\u043E\u043D\u0430. \u0418\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E \u043E\u043D \u0432 1860 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043B \u043A \u0432\u044B\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u043E \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043C\u043E\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u044D\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043C\u043F\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0441\u044B, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0437\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C \u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0441 \u043D\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0438\u044E \u0441 \u043F\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0449\u044C\u044E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432."@ru . . . . "Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci (13 April 1808 \u2013 18 Oktober 1889) adalah seorang penemu berkebangsaan Italia yang penemuannya merupakan alat komunikasi modern yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat sekarang ini untuk kehidupan sosial yaitu telepon. Umumnya penemu telepon yang lebih dikenal masyarakat adalah Alexander Graham Bell, tetapi sepertinya sejarah harus ditulis ulang karena adalah seorang imigran dari Firenze, Kerajaan Italia yang bernama Antonio Meucci yang telah menciptakan telepon pada tahun 1849 dan mematenkan hasil karyanya pada tahun 1871."@in . . "Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci (/me\u026A\u02C8u\u02D0t\u0283i/ may-OO-chee, Italian: [an\u02C8t\u0254\u02D0njo me\u02C8utt\u0283i]; 13 April 1808 \u2013 18 October 1889) was an Italian inventor and an associate of Giuseppe Garibaldi, a major political figure in the history of Italy. Meucci is best known for developing a voice-communication apparatus that several sources credit as the first telephone. Meucci set up a form of voice-communication link in his Staten Island, New York, home that connected the second-floor bedroom to his laboratory. He submitted a patent caveat for his telephonic device to the U.S. Patent Office in 1871, but there was no mention of electromagnetic transmission of vocal sound in his caveat. In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell was granted a patent for the electromagnetic transmission of vocal sound by undulatory electric current. Despite the longstanding general crediting of Bell with the accomplishment, the Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities supported celebrations of Meucci's 200th birthday in 2008 using the title \"Inventore del telefono\" (Inventor of the telephone). The U.S. House of Representatives in a resolution in 2002 also acknowledged Meucci's work in the invention of the telephone, although the U.S. Senate did not join the resolution and the interpretation of the resolution is disputed."@en . "Antonio Meucci"@fr . . "Antonio Meucci"@cs . "Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci (Firenze, 13 aprile 1808 \u2013 New York, 18 ottobre 1889) \u00E8 stato un inventore e imprenditore italiano, celebre per lo sviluppo di un dispositivo di comunicazione vocale a distanza, che egli chiam\u00F2 \u00ABtelettrofono\u00BB e che diverse fonti accreditano come il primo telefono. Oltre all'invenzione del telettrofono, Meucci propose varie innovazioni tra cui le candele steariche, oli per vernici e pitture, bevande frizzanti, condimenti per pasta e riso e una tecnica per ottenere pasta cellulosica di buona qualit\u00E0."@it . "\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648 \u0645\u064A\u0648\u062A\u0634\u064A (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629: Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci)\u200F (\u0648\u0644\u062F 13 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0644 1808 - 18 \u0623\u0643\u062A\u0648\u0628\u0631 1889) \u0645\u062E\u062A\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064A \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062F\u064A\u0642\u064B\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062F\u064B\u0627 \u0644\u062C\u0648\u0632\u064A\u0628\u064A \u063A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062F\u064A. \u064A\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062E\u062A\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0642\u064A\u0642\u064A \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062A\u0641.\u0641\u0642\u062F \u0627\u0639\u062A\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062C\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064A\u064B\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0633\u0646\u0629 2002\u0645 \u0628\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E 11 \u064A\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u064A\u0648\u062A\u0634\u064A \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062E\u062A\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062A\u0641 \u0641\u064A \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062C\u0644\u0633 \u0631\u0642\u0645 269 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062F \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 113 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064B\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062A\u0647 \u0623\u064A \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1889."@ar . . . . . "Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci (Florencia, 13 de abril de 1808-Nueva York, 18 de octubre de 1889)\u200Bfue un inventor e ingeniero italiano que inmigr\u00F3 a Estados Unidos, fue el creador del \u00ABteletr\u00F3fono\u00BB, posteriormente bautizado como \u00ABtel\u00E9fono\u00BB, entre otras innovaciones t\u00E9cnicas. Desarroll\u00F3 un tel\u00E9fono neum\u00E1tico (precursor de su teletr\u00F3fono) que hoy todav\u00EDa se utiliza en el Teatro de la Pergola de Florencia y que luego perfeccion\u00F3 en el teatro Tac\u00F3n de La Habana. Cre\u00F3 un nuevo sistema de galvanizado, un sistema de filtros para la depuraci\u00F3n del agua e introdujo el uso de la parafina en la fabricaci\u00F3n de velas. Tambi\u00E9n desarroll\u00F3 un sistema de electroshocks terap\u00E9uticos que administraba en La Habana. El gobierno de Italia lo honra con el t\u00EDtulo de Inventore ufficiale del telefono.\u200B"@es . . . . "\uC548\uD1A0\uB2C8\uC624 \uBA54\uC6B0\uCE58"@ko . . "Antonio Meucci"@sv . "Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci, Antonio Meucci gisa ezagunagoa (Florentzia, 1808ko apirilaren 13a - New York, 1889ko urriaren 18a) italiar asmatzaile eta jakintzaria izan zen. Berari zor diogu, beste gauza batzuen artean, teletrofonoa, gerora telefono gisa ezagun bihurtu zena. Urteetan Graham Bell hartu izan bada ere telefonoaren asmatzailetzat, 2002an Estatu Batuetako Kongresuak ofizialki onartu zuen Antonio Meucci izan zela telefonoaren benetako asmatzailea."@eu . . . . . . . . . . . "Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci, f\u00F6dd 13 april 1808, d\u00F6d 18 oktober 1889, var en italiensk uppfinnare. Bland annat menas det att telefonen var en av hans skapelser. Han gifte sig 1834 med Esther Meucci (f\u00F6dd Mochi), ett \u00E4ktenskap som inte gav n\u00E5gra barn."@sv . . "1123120597"^^ . . "1808-04-13"^^ . . "\u30A2\u30F3\u30C8\u30CB\u30AA\u30FB\u30E1\u30A6\u30C3\u30C1\uFF08Antonio 'Santi Giuseppe' Meucci, 1808\u5E744\u670813\u65E5 - 1889\u5E7410\u670818\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A4\u30BF\u30EA\u30A2\u4EBA\u306E\u767A\u660E\u5BB6\u3002\u5F7C\u306E\u4EE3\u8868\u7684\u306A\u767A\u660E\u54C1\u306F\u96FB\u8A71\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . . "\u041C\u0435\u0443\u0447\u0447\u0438, \u0410\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043D\u0438\u043E"@ru . . . . . "Communication devices, manufacturing, chemical and mechanical engineering, chemical and food patents"@en . "Antonio Meucci"@ca . . . . "Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci, comunament denominat Antonio Meucci (Flor\u00E8ncia, It\u00E0lia 13 d'abril de 1808 - Nova York, EUA 18 d'octubre de 1889) fou un inventor i cient\u00EDfic itali\u00E0, que va inventar el tel\u00E8fon el 1854. Tot i aix\u00F2, fora d'It\u00E0lia, Alexander Graham Bell va ser reconegut com a inventor del tel\u00E8fon. Segons va recon\u00E8ixer el Congr\u00E9s dels Estats Units el juny de 2002, va ser l'itali\u00E0 Antonio Meucci, i no el brit\u00E0nic Bell, l'aut\u00E8ntic responsable de la invenci\u00F3 del tel\u00E8fon. Meucci havia cursat estudis d'enginyeria mec\u00E0nica a Flor\u00E8ncia i en la d\u00E8cada dels anys trenta va emigrar a Cuba en busca de riquesa. No va tenir sort i despr\u00E9s de treballar durant alguns anys a l'Havana va emigrar cap a Nova York. A Cuba, mentre treballava amb malalts reum\u00E0tics, als qui aplicava petites desc\u00E0rregues el\u00E8ctriques per pal\u00B7liar el dolor, va descobrir que la transformaci\u00F3 de les vibracions sonores en impulsos el\u00E8ctrics permetia transmetre la veu a dist\u00E0ncia, a trav\u00E9s d'un conductor. Als anys cinquanta va comen\u00E7ar a dissenyar prototips telef\u00F2nics. Va construir un primer model el 1855 i el 1871 va presentar un model perfeccionat. El 1874 Antonio Meucci no tenia diners per pagar el manteniment anual de la patent, i el 1876, va llegir als diaris que un tal Alexander Bell havia inventat (i patentat) el tel\u00E8fon. Alguns historiadors insinuen que hi va haver un robatori de patent, mitjan\u00E7ant un amic de Bell en l'oficina de patents. Meucci va presentar una den\u00FAncia contra Bell, amb la prova dels dissenys patentats antigament i testimonis, per\u00F2 aleshores Bell era molt poder\u00F3s i finalment Meucci no tan sols va perdre el judici, sin\u00F3 que Bell el va denunciar per cal\u00FAmnies. Dos anys m\u00E9s tard, el 1889, Meucci va morir completament pobre i oblidat."@ca . . . . . "\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648 \u0645\u064A\u0648\u062A\u0634\u064A (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629: Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci)\u200F (\u0648\u0644\u062F 13 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0644 1808 - 18 \u0623\u0643\u062A\u0648\u0628\u0631 1889) \u0645\u062E\u062A\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064A \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062F\u064A\u0642\u064B\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062F\u064B\u0627 \u0644\u062C\u0648\u0632\u064A\u0628\u064A \u063A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062F\u064A. \u064A\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062E\u062A\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0642\u064A\u0642\u064A \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062A\u0641.\u0641\u0642\u062F \u0627\u0639\u062A\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062C\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064A\u064B\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0633\u0646\u0629 2002\u0645 \u0628\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E 11 \u064A\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u064A\u0648\u062A\u0634\u064A \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062E\u062A\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062A\u0641 \u0641\u064A \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062C\u0644\u0633 \u0631\u0642\u0645 269 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062F \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 113 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064B\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062A\u0647 \u0623\u064A \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1889."@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci (13 April 1808 \u2013 18 Oktober 1889) adalah seorang penemu berkebangsaan Italia yang penemuannya merupakan alat komunikasi modern yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat sekarang ini untuk kehidupan sosial yaitu telepon. Umumnya penemu telepon yang lebih dikenal masyarakat adalah Alexander Graham Bell, tetapi sepertinya sejarah harus ditulis ulang karena adalah seorang imigran dari Firenze, Kerajaan Italia yang bernama Antonio Meucci yang telah menciptakan telepon pada tahun 1849 dan mematenkan hasil karyanya pada tahun 1871."@in . . . . . "Antonio Meucci"@eu . . "Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci (ur. 13 kwietnia 1808 we Florencji, zm. 18 pa\u017Adziernika 1889 na Staten Island) \u2013 w\u0142oski wynalazca."@pl . . "Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci (Firenze, 13 aprile 1808 \u2013 New York, 18 ottobre 1889) \u00E8 stato un inventore e imprenditore italiano, celebre per lo sviluppo di un dispositivo di comunicazione vocale a distanza, che egli chiam\u00F2 \u00ABtelettrofono\u00BB e che diverse fonti accreditano come il primo telefono. Oltre all'invenzione del telettrofono, Meucci propose varie innovazioni tra cui le candele steariche, oli per vernici e pitture, bevande frizzanti, condimenti per pasta e riso e una tecnica per ottenere pasta cellulosica di buona qualit\u00E0."@it . . . . . "1889-10-18"^^ . "Antonio Meucci"@en . . . . . "\u0410\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043D\u0456\u043E \u041C\u0435\u0443\u0447\u0447\u0456 (\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043B. Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci; 13 \u043A\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043D\u044F 1808 \u2014 18 \u0436\u043E\u0432\u0442\u043D\u044F 1889) \u2014 \u0456\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439, \u044F\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0441\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0436\u043D\u0456\u043C \u0432\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0444\u043E\u043D\u0443. \u0421\u0430\u043C\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u043D \u0434\u0456\u0439\u0448\u043E\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043A\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u043E \u043C\u043E\u0436\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0443 \u0435\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0456 \u0456\u043C\u043F\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0441\u0438, \u0449\u043E \u0434\u043E\u0437\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044F\u0454 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0441 \u043D\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0456\u044E \u0437 \u0434\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0433\u043E\u044E \u0434\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0456\u0432."@uk . "Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci, Antonio Meucci gisa ezagunagoa (Florentzia, 1808ko apirilaren 13a - New York, 1889ko urriaren 18a) italiar asmatzaile eta jakintzaria izan zen. Berari zor diogu, beste gauza batzuen artean, teletrofonoa, gerora telefono gisa ezagun bihurtu zena. Urteetan Graham Bell hartu izan bada ere telefonoaren asmatzailetzat, 2002an Estatu Batuetako Kongresuak ofizialki onartu zuen Antonio Meucci izan zela telefonoaren benetako asmatzailea."@eu . . . . "Antonio MEUCCI ([Esperantigite: Antonio Me\u016Dt\u0109i] n. 13-an de aprilo 1808 en apud Florenco; m. 18-an de oktobro 1889 en Novjorko) estis usona inventisto de itala deveno. Li vizitis la akademion de la belaj artoj kaj studis poste kemion kaj mekanikon. En 1835 li forlasis Italion kaj iris al Kubo, kaj en 1850 li setlis en Novjorko. En 1854 Meucci evoluigis la unuan telefonan konekton, \u0109ar lia malsana edzino ne povis forlasi la \u0109ambron. En 1876 Alexander Graham Bell patentigis sian telefonon. Li estis anta\u016De laborinta en la laborejoj de Meucci, kiel Meucci laboris pri sia telefono. Malgra\u016D multjara procesado Meucci ne sukcesis ricevi financan kompenson. Li mortis malri\u0109a. La kongreso (parlamento) de Usono en 2001 deklaris en rezolucio ke Meucci estis la inventinto de telefono kaj Bell trompisto : \u00AB Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives to honor the life and achievements of 19th Century Italian-American inventor Antonio Meucci, and his work in the invention of the telephone. \u00BB (traduko : ... por honori la vivon ... de ital-usona inventisto de la 19a jarcento Antonio Meucci, kaj lian laboron por la invento de la telefono) ; konkludo de la rezolucio 269 Arkivigite je 2015-12-29 per la retarkivo Wayback Machine de la 17a de oktobro 2001 de la Domo de Reprezentantoj de Usono (107th CONGRESS, 1st Session, H. RES. 269, October 17, 2001)."@eo . . . . . . . "\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648 \u0645\u064A\u0648\u062A\u0634\u064A"@ar . . . . . . . . . . . "364887"^^ . . . . . "Antonio Meucci"@de . . . . . "Antonio Meucci"@in . . . "Antonio Meucci"@pt . "Meucci in 1878"@en . . . . "Antonio MEUCCI ([Esperantigite: Antonio Me\u016Dt\u0109i] n. 13-an de aprilo 1808 en apud Florenco; m. 18-an de oktobro 1889 en Novjorko) estis usona inventisto de itala deveno. Li vizitis la akademion de la belaj artoj kaj studis poste kemion kaj mekanikon. En 1835 li forlasis Italion kaj iris al Kubo, kaj en 1850 li setlis en Novjorko. En 1854 Meucci evoluigis la unuan telefonan konekton, \u0109ar lia malsana edzino ne povis forlasi la \u0109ambron."@eo . . . . "\u30A2\u30F3\u30C8\u30CB\u30AA\u30FB\u30E1\u30A6\u30C3\u30C1"@ja . "Antonio Meucci (n\u00E9 le 13 avril 1808 \u00E0 San Frediano, un quartier de la commune de Florence alors dans l'Empire fran\u00E7ais et mort le 18 octobre 1889 \u00E0 Staten Island, aux \u00C9tats-Unis) est un inventeur italien, notamment connu pour sa contribution \u00E0 l'invention du t\u00E9l\u00E9phone. Son r\u00F4le dans l'histoire du t\u00E9l\u00E9phone a \u00E9t\u00E9 officiellement reconnu le 11 juin 2002 par la Chambre des repr\u00E9sentants des \u00C9tats-Unis : \u00AB Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives to honor the life and achievements of 19th Century Italian-American inventor Antonio Meucci, and his work in the invention of the telephone.\u00BB. (traduction: \"La Chambre des repr\u00E9sentants souhaite honorer la vie et les r\u00E9alisations de l'inventeur italo-am\u00E9ricain du XIXe si\u00E8cle Antonio Meucci, et son travail dans l'invention du t\u00E9l\u00E9phone\") Antonio Meucci \u00E9tudia la m\u00E9canique avant de travailler comme technicien dans diff\u00E9rents th\u00E9\u00E2tres jusqu\u2019en 1835, ann\u00E9e o\u00F9 il d\u00E9m\u00E9nagea \u00E0 Cuba pour continuer dans le th\u00E9\u00E2tre. Il inventa une m\u00E9thode pour galvaniser le m\u00E9tal, qu\u2019utilisa alors l\u2019arm\u00E9e \u00E0 Cuba. Il travailla aussi durant dix ans sur une m\u00E9thode efficace de traitement de certaines maladies par \u00E9lectrochocs, puis, en 1849, imagina les bases du t\u00E9l\u00E9phone et d\u00E9veloppa un prototype, dont rien n'indique cependant qu'il fonctionnait. Il partit en 1850 \u00E0 New York pour promouvoir ses inventions, sans grand succ\u00E8s. C'est au cours de ces ann\u00E9es qu'il construisit son prototype de t\u00E9l\u00E9phone, le Telettrofono. Le 12 d\u00E9cembre 1871, il fonda la Telettrofono Company avec trois associ\u00E9s et, le 28 d\u00E9cembre, il prot\u00E9gea son invention par un \u00AB avertissement de brevet \u00BB, formule renouvelable plus \u00E9conomique qu'un brevet. En 1874, il serait entr\u00E9 en contact avec la compagnie Western Union, dans l'espoir de voir son prototype d\u00E9velopp\u00E9 et commercialis\u00E9, mais la compagnie ne donna pas suite. Deux ans plus tard, en 1876, Bell d\u00E9posa son brevet. Convaincu de s'\u00EAtre fait voler son invention, Meucci lui intenta un proc\u00E8s. Le proc\u00E8s dura jusqu\u2019en 1889, date \u00E0 laquelle la mort de Meucci mit fin aux proc\u00E9dures, sans que la paternit\u00E9 de l'invention du t\u00E9l\u00E9phone lui soit reconnue. Aujourd'hui, son nom est plus g\u00E9n\u00E9ralement associ\u00E9 \u00E0 celui du c\u00E9l\u00E8bre Giuseppe Garibaldi, dont il fut l'ami \u00E0 partir de 1860."@fr . . . . . . . "Antonio Meucci"@pl . . . . . . . "Antonio Meucci"@es . . . "2015-10-18"^^ . . "Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci, f\u00F6dd 13 april 1808, d\u00F6d 18 oktober 1889, var en italiensk uppfinnare. Bland annat menas det att telefonen var en av hans skapelser. Han gifte sig 1834 med Esther Meucci (f\u00F6dd Mochi), ett \u00E4ktenskap som inte gav n\u00E5gra barn."@sv . . . "\u5B89\u6771\u5C3C\u5967\u00B7\u7A46\u9F4A"@zh . . "Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci (/me\u026A\u02C8u\u02D0t\u0283i/ may-OO-chee, Italian: [an\u02C8t\u0254\u02D0njo me\u02C8utt\u0283i]; 13 April 1808 \u2013 18 October 1889) was an Italian inventor and an associate of Giuseppe Garibaldi, a major political figure in the history of Italy. Meucci is best known for developing a voice-communication apparatus that several sources credit as the first telephone."@en . . . "1889-10-18"^^ . . . . . "Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci (Florence, 13 april 1808 \u2013 New York, 18 oktober 1889) was een Italiaans ontwerper en uitvinder van de telefoon. Meucci werd geboren in Florence. Hij studeerde vormgeving en werktuigbouwkunde aan de universiteit in Florence. Hij werkte in verschillende theaters als technicus. In 1835 vertrok hij naar Cuba, waar hij bij een theater werkte als ontwerper en theatertechnicus. Meucci was dol op alles wat met wetenschappelijk onderzoek te maken had en las alles wat hij hierover kon vinden."@nl . . . . "\uC548\uD1A0\uB2C8\uC624 \uBA54\uC6B0\uCE58(\uC774\uD0C8\uB9AC\uC544\uC5B4: Antonio Meucci, 1808\uB144 4\uC6D4 13\uC77C ~ 1889\uB144 10\uC6D4 18\uC77C)\uB294 \uC778\uB958 \uC5ED\uC0AC\uC0C1 \uCD5C\uCD08\uB85C \uC804\uD654\uAE30\uB97C \uBC1C\uBA85\uD55C \uBC1C\uBA85\uAC00\uC774\uB2E4. \uC54C\uB809\uC0B0\uB354 \uADF8\uB808\uC774\uC5C4 \uBCA8\uBCF4\uB2E4 \uBB34\uB824 21\uB144 \uC55E\uC11C\uC11C \uBA3C\uC800 \uBC1C\uBA85\uD558\uC600\uC73C\uB098, \uAC00\uB09C\uD558\uC5EC \uD2B9\uD5C8\uB97C \uC784\uC2DC\uD2B9\uD5C8\uB85C \uD560 \uC218\uBC16\uC5D0 \uC5C6\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC790\uAE30 \uC774\uB984\uC73C\uB85C \uB4F1\uB85D\uD558\uAE30 \uC704\uD574\uC11C\uB294 \uD2B9\uD5C8 \uB4F1\uB85D\uBE44\uAC00 \uD544\uC694\uD588\uB294\uB370 \uB3C8\uC774 \uC5C6\uC5B4\uC11C \uC815\uC2DD \uB4F1\uB85D\uC744 \uD558\uC9C0 \uBABB\uD558\uACE0 \uC784\uC2DC\uD2B9\uD5C8\uB97C \uB4F1\uB85D\uD588\uB2E4. 1876\uB144 \uC54C\uB809\uC0B0\uB354 \uADF8\uB808\uC774\uC5C4 \uBCA8\uC774 \uC804\uD654\uAE30\uB97C \uBC1C\uBA85\uD588\uB2E4\uACE0 \uBBF8\uAD6D \uD2B9\uD5C8\uCCAD\uC5D0 \uC815\uC2DD\uC73C\uB85C \uD2B9\uD5C8\uB97C \uB4F1\uB85D\uD558\uC790 \uC774\uAC83\uC744 \uBB38\uC81C \uC0BC\uC544 \uC18C\uC1A1\uC744 \uAC78\uC5C8\uC9C0\uB9CC, \uC2B9\uC18C \uC9C1\uC804 \uC2EC\uC7A5\uB9C8\uBE44\uB85C \uC0DD\uC560\uB97C \uB9C8\uCCE4\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB798\uC11C \uC804\uD654\uAE30\uB294 1876\uB144 \uC54C\uB809\uC0B0\uB354 \uADF8\uB808\uC774\uC5C4 \uBCA8\uC774 \uCD5C\uCD08\uB85C \uBC1C\uBA85\uD55C \uAC83\uC73C\uB85C \uC624\uB79C \uAE30\uAC04 \uC798\uBABB \uC54C\uB824\uC838 \uC654\uB2E4. 2002\uB144 \uBBF8\uAD6D \uC758\uD68C\uB294 \uCD5C\uCD08\uC758 \uC804\uD654 \uBC1C\uBA85\uC790\uB97C \uC548\uD1A0\uB2C8\uC624 \uBB34\uCE58\uB85C \uC778\uC815\uD558\uC600\uB2E4."@ko . . "Antonio Meucci (n\u00E9 le 13 avril 1808 \u00E0 San Frediano, un quartier de la commune de Florence alors dans l'Empire fran\u00E7ais et mort le 18 octobre 1889 \u00E0 Staten Island, aux \u00C9tats-Unis) est un inventeur italien, notamment connu pour sa contribution \u00E0 l'invention du t\u00E9l\u00E9phone. Antonio Meucci \u00E9tudia la m\u00E9canique avant de travailler comme technicien dans diff\u00E9rents th\u00E9\u00E2tres jusqu\u2019en 1835, ann\u00E9e o\u00F9 il d\u00E9m\u00E9nagea \u00E0 Cuba pour continuer dans le th\u00E9\u00E2tre. Aujourd'hui, son nom est plus g\u00E9n\u00E9ralement associ\u00E9 \u00E0 celui du c\u00E9l\u00E8bre Giuseppe Garibaldi, dont il fut l'ami \u00E0 partir de 1860."@fr . . . . "Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci, comunament denominat Antonio Meucci (Flor\u00E8ncia, It\u00E0lia 13 d'abril de 1808 - Nova York, EUA 18 d'octubre de 1889) fou un inventor i cient\u00EDfic itali\u00E0, que va inventar el tel\u00E8fon el 1854. Tot i aix\u00F2, fora d'It\u00E0lia, Alexander Graham Bell va ser reconegut com a inventor del tel\u00E8fon. Segons va recon\u00E8ixer el Congr\u00E9s dels Estats Units el juny de 2002, va ser l'itali\u00E0 Antonio Meucci, i no el brit\u00E0nic Bell, l'aut\u00E8ntic responsable de la invenci\u00F3 del tel\u00E8fon."@ca . . . . "full"@en . . . . . . "Staten Island, New York, U.S."@en . . "The petition of Antonio Meucci, of Clifton, in the County of Richmond and State of New York, respectfully represents:\n\nThat he has made certain improvements in Sound Telegraphs, ... \n \nThe following is a description of the invention, sufficiently in detail for the purposes of this caveat.\n \nI employ the well-known conducting effect of continuous metallic conductors as a medium for sound, and increases the effect by electrically insulating both the conductor and the parties who are communicating. It forms a Speaking Telegraph, without the necessity for any hollow tube.\n \nI claim that a portion or the whole of the effect may also be realized by a corresponding arrangement with a metallic tube. I believe that some metals will serve better than others, but propose to try all kinds of metals.\n \nThe system on which I propose to operate and calculate consists in isolating two persons, separated at considerable distance from each other, by placing them upon glass insulators; employing glass, for example, at the foot of the chair or bench on which each sits, and putting them in communication by means of a telegraph wire.\n \nI believe it preferable to have the wire of larger area than that ordinarily employed in the electric telegraph, but will experiment on this. Each of these persons holds to his mouth an instrument analogous to a speaking trumpet, in which the word may easily be pronounced, and the sound concentrated upon the wire. Another instrument is also applied to the ears, in order to receive the voice of the opposite party.\n \nAll these, to wit, the mouth utensil and the ear instruments, communicate to the wire at a short distance from the persons. The ear utensils being of a convex form, like a clock glass, enclose the whole exterior part of the ear, and make it easy and comfortable for the operator. The object is to bring distinctly to the hearing the word of the person at the opposite end of the telegraph. \n \nTo call attention, the party at the other end of the line may be warned by an electric telegraph signal, or a series of them. The apparatus for this purpose, and the skill in operating it, need be much less than for the ordinary telegraphing.\n \nWhen my sound telegraph is in operation, the parties should remain alone in their respective rooms, and every practicable precaution should be taken to have the surroundings perfectly quiet. The closed mouth utensil or trumpet, and the enclosing the persons also in a room alone, both tend to prevent undue publicity to the communication.\n \nI think it will be easy, by these means, to prevent the communication being understood by any but the proper persons.\n \nIt may be found practicable to work with the person sending the message insulated, and with the person receiving it, in the free electrical communication with the ground. Or these conditions may possibly be reversed and still operate with some success.\n \nBoth the conductors or utensils for mouth and ears should be, in fact I must say must be, metallic, and be so conditioned as to be good conductors of electricity.\n \nI claim as my invention, and desire to have considered as such, for all the purposes of this Caveat,\n \nThe new invention herein set forth in all its details, combinations, and sub-combinations.\n \nAnd more especially, I claim\n \nFirst. A continuous sound conductor electrically insulated.\n \nSecond. The same adapted for telegraphing by sound or for conversation between distant parties electrically insulated. \n \nThird. The employment of a sound conductor, which is also an electrical conductor, as a means of communication by sound between distant points.\n \nFourth. The same in combination with provisions for electrically insulating the sending and receiving parties.\n \nFifth. The mouthpiece or speaking utensil in combination with an electrically insulating conductor.\n \nSixth. The ear utensils or receiving vessels adapted to apply upon the ears in combination with an electrically insulating sound conductor.\n \nSeventh. The entire system, comprising the electrical and sound conductor, insulated and furnished with a mouthpiece and ear pieces at each end, adapted to serve as specified.\n \nIn testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand in presence of two subscribing witnesses.\n \nANTONIO MEUCCI\n\nWitnesses:\n\nShirley McAndrew.\n\nFred'k Harper.\n \nEndorsed:\n\nPatent Office\n\nDec. 28, 1871"@en . . "\u5B89\u6771\u5C3C\u5967\u00B7\u7A46\u9F4A\uFF08\u7FA9\u5927\u5229\u8A9E\uFF1AAntonio Meucci\uFF0C1808\u5E744\u670813\u65E5\uFF0D1889\u5E7410\u670818\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u610F\u5927\u5229\u767C\u660E\u5BB6\uFF0C\u96FB\u8A71\u7684\u767C\u660E\u8005\u3002"@zh . "\u0410\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043D\u0456\u043E \u041C\u0435\u0443\u0447\u0447\u0456 (\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043B. Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci; 13 \u043A\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043D\u044F 1808 \u2014 18 \u0436\u043E\u0432\u0442\u043D\u044F 1889) \u2014 \u0456\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439, \u044F\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0441\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0436\u043D\u0456\u043C \u0432\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0444\u043E\u043D\u0443. \u0421\u0430\u043C\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u043D \u0434\u0456\u0439\u0448\u043E\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043A\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u043E \u043C\u043E\u0436\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0443 \u0435\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0456 \u0456\u043C\u043F\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0441\u0438, \u0449\u043E \u0434\u043E\u0437\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044F\u0454 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0441 \u043D\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0456\u044E \u0437 \u0434\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0433\u043E\u044E \u0434\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0456\u0432."@uk . "Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci (* 13. April 1808 im Florentiner Stadtteil San Frediano; \u2020 18. Oktober 1889 in New York) war ein italienischer Erfinder. Unabh\u00E4ngig voneinander erfanden er und Philipp Reis das Telefon."@de . "62350"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0410\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043D\u0438\u043E \u0421\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438 \u0414\u0436\u0443\u0437\u0435\u043F\u043F\u0435 \u041C\u0435\u0443\u0447\u0447\u0438 (\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043B. Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci; 13 \u0430\u043F\u0440\u0435\u043B\u044F 1808 - 18 \u043E\u043A\u0442\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1889) \u2014 \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043B\u044C\u044F\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043D\u044B\u0439, \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044F \u0438\u0437\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043C \u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0444\u043E\u043D\u0430. \u0418\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E \u043E\u043D \u0432 1860 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043B \u043A \u0432\u044B\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u043E \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043C\u043E\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u044D\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043C\u043F\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0441\u044B, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0437\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C \u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0441 \u043D\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0438\u044E \u0441 \u043F\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0449\u044C\u044E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432."@ru . . . . . . . . "\u30A2\u30F3\u30C8\u30CB\u30AA\u30FB\u30E1\u30A6\u30C3\u30C1\uFF08Antonio 'Santi Giuseppe' Meucci, 1808\u5E744\u670813\u65E5 - 1889\u5E7410\u670818\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A4\u30BF\u30EA\u30A2\u4EBA\u306E\u767A\u660E\u5BB6\u3002\u5F7C\u306E\u4EE3\u8868\u7684\u306A\u767A\u660E\u54C1\u306F\u96FB\u8A71\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . "Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci (Floren\u00E7a, 13 de abril de 1808 \u2014 Nova Iorque, 18 de outubro de 1889) foi um inventor italiano, conhecido como o criador do teletrofone, aparelho considerado como o precursor do atual telefone."@pt . . . . . "Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci (ur. 13 kwietnia 1808 we Florencji, zm. 18 pa\u017Adziernika 1889 na Staten Island) \u2013 w\u0142oski wynalazca."@pl . . . . "\u0410\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043D\u0456\u043E \u041C\u0435\u0443\u0447\u0447\u0456"@uk . "Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci (Florencia, 13 de abril de 1808-Nueva York, 18 de octubre de 1889)\u200Bfue un inventor e ingeniero italiano que inmigr\u00F3 a Estados Unidos, fue el creador del \u00ABteletr\u00F3fono\u00BB, posteriormente bautizado como \u00ABtel\u00E9fono\u00BB, entre otras innovaciones t\u00E9cnicas. Desarroll\u00F3 un tel\u00E9fono neum\u00E1tico (precursor de su teletr\u00F3fono) que hoy todav\u00EDa se utiliza en el Teatro de la Pergola de Florencia y que luego perfeccion\u00F3 en el teatro Tac\u00F3n de La Habana. Cre\u00F3 un nuevo sistema de galvanizado, un sistema de filtros para la depuraci\u00F3n del agua e introdujo el uso de la parafina en la fabricaci\u00F3n de velas. Tambi\u00E9n desarroll\u00F3 un sistema de electroshocks terap\u00E9uticos que administraba en La Habana. El gobierno de Italia lo honra con el t\u00EDtulo de Inventore ufficiale del telefono.\u200B"@es . "Antonio Meucci"@en . . . . "1808-04-13"^^ . . .