. "\u041A\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043D"@ru . . . "Qazaghan"@ca . "Qazaghan (+ 1358) fou amir dels karaunes (vers 1345 \u2013 1358) i governant efectiu del kanat de Txagatai (1346\u20131358). La seva ascend\u00E8ncia \u00E9s desconeguda i no se sap si havia arribat al front dels karaunes per her\u00E8ncia o per nomenament."@ca . . "Kazgan"@fr . . . . . . . "Qazaghan (died 1358) was the amir of the Qara'unas (1345 at the latest \u2013 1358) and the effective ruler of the Chagatai ulus (1346\u20131358). The following opinions were expressed about the ethnic origin of the Qazaghan: 1) Vasily Bartold wrote that Qazaghan is very likely from the Kauchin tribe; he believed that the Kauchins were a Turkisized Mongol tribe; 2) In his other early work, Bartold called Qazaghan a Turkic emir. Qazaghan's lineage is mostly unknown; it is possible that he became head of the Qara'unas through appointment instead of inheritance In 1345 he rebelled against his sovereign, the Chagatai Khan Qazan, but was defeated. The following year he tried again and succeeded in killing the khan. Qazan's death signified the end of the effective power of the Chagatai khans within the ulus; subsequent khans were rulers in name only. Qazaghan, in the interest of maintaining an image of legitimacy, contented himself with his title of amir and conferred the title of khan on descendants of Genghis Khan of his own choosing: first Danishmendji (1346\u20131348) and then Bayan Quli (1348\u20131358). During the twelve years that Qazaghan served as the power behind the throne, the khanate devolved into a loose confederation of tribes that respected the overall authority of Qazaghan and his puppet khans, although he primarily commanded the loyalty of the tribes of the southern portion of the ulus. Following the example of the khans before him, Qazaghan raided northern India. He also sent several thousand troops to aid the Sultan of Delhi, Muhammad bin Tughluq, against rebels in his country in 1350 or 1351. Following complaints from the and the tribes, who were members of the ulus, of raids by the Kartids under Mu'izzu'd-Din, Qazaghan coordinated a punitive expedition with most of the tribes of the southern part of the ulus. The coalition sacked Herat and gathered a large amount of plunder. In 1358 Qazaghan was assassinated by the son of Borolday, who had been amir of the Qara'unas before Qazaghan. He had aroused the anger of his murderer by denying him the tumen of Borolday. He was succeeded as leader of the Qara'unas by his son, \u2018Abdullah."@en . . . . . . . . "\u52A0\u8332\u7F55\uFF08Qazaghan\uFF1B\uFF1F\uFF0D1358\u5E74\uFF09\uFF0C\u897F\u5BDF\u5408\u53F0\u6C57\u570B\u7A81\u53A5\u7CFB\uFF08\u7A81\u53A5\u5316\u8499\u53E4\u4EBA\uFF09\u8CB4\u65CF\u9996\u9818\u548C\u57C3\u7C73\u723E\uFF0C\u66FE\u57281346\uFF0D1358\u5E74\u7D71\u6CBB\u6CB3\u4E2D\u3002 \u4ED6\u7684\u65E9\u671F\u8EAB\u4E16\u548C\u4E8B\u8DE1\u5F88\u591A\u5730\u65B9\u4E0D\u6E05\u695A\uFF0C\u6709\u53EF\u80FD\u662F\u4ED6\u901A\u904E\u4EFB\u547D\u800C\u4E0D\u662F\u7E7C\u627F\u800C\u6210\u7A81\u53A5\u7CFB\u8CB4\u65CF\u9996\u9818\u3002\u57281345\u5E74\u4ED6\u53CD\u5C0D\u81EA\u5DF1\u5B97\u4E3B\u5408\u8D5E\u7B97\u7AEF\u4F46\u5931\u6557\u4E86\uFF0C\u57281346\u5E74\u6210\u529F\u6BBA\u6B7B\u5408\u8D5E\u7B97\u7AEF\u5F8C\u6210\u70BA\u6CB3\u4E2D\u5BE6\u969B\u7D71\u6CBB\u8005\u3002\u4E4B\u5F8C\u64C1\u7ACB\u4E00\u7CFB\u5217\u5080\u5121\u6C57\uFF0C\u5148\u662F\u7B54\u5931\u883B\u5BDF(1346\u20131348)\u548C\u62DC\u5EF6\u5FFD\u91CC(1348\u20131358)\u3002 \u5728\u5F80\u5F8C12\u5E74\uFF0C\u4ED6\u7D71\u6CBB\u6CB3\u4E2D\u4E26\u5F80\u963F\u5BCC\u6C57\u5361\u723E\u63D0\u5FB7\u738B\u671D\u548C\u5370\u5EA6\u5FB7\u91CC\u8607\u4E39\u570B\u64F4\u5F35\uFF0C \u57281358\u5E74\uFF0C\u4ED6\u81EA\u5DF1\u88AB\u53E6\u4E00\u8CB4\u65CF\u7684\u5152\u5B50\u6240\u6BBA\uFF0C\u800C\u4ED6\u4F4D\u7F6E\u7531\u5152\u5B50\u7E7C\u627F\u3002"@zh . . . . . . "\u52A0\u8332\u7F55"@zh . "Amir Qazaghan"@en . "\u30AB\u30B6\u30AC\u30F3\u306F\u3001\u897F\u30C1\u30E3\u30AC\u30BF\u30A4\u30FB\u30CF\u30F3\u56FD\u306E\u7A81\u53A5\u7CFB\u3001\u3042\u308B\u3044\u306F\u7A81\u53A5\u5316\u3057\u305F\u30E2\u30F3\u30B4\u30EB\u4EBA\u30A2\u30DF\u30FC\u30EB\u3002"@ja . . "Kazagan (\u2020 1357) war ein Emir der Qara'unas im s\u00FCdlichen Transoxanien und am Hindukusch. Seine Macht\u00FCbernahme bildete einen wichtigen Einschnitt in der Geschichte des Tschagatai-Khanats."@de . . . . . . . "Qazaghan (died 1358) was the amir of the Qara'unas (1345 at the latest \u2013 1358) and the effective ruler of the Chagatai ulus (1346\u20131358). The following opinions were expressed about the ethnic origin of the Qazaghan: 1) Vasily Bartold wrote that Qazaghan is very likely from the Kauchin tribe; he believed that the Kauchins were a Turkisized Mongol tribe; 2) In his other early work, Bartold called Qazaghan a Turkic emir."@en . "\u30AB\u30B6\u30AC\u30F3\u306F\u3001\u897F\u30C1\u30E3\u30AC\u30BF\u30A4\u30FB\u30CF\u30F3\u56FD\u306E\u7A81\u53A5\u7CFB\u3001\u3042\u308B\u3044\u306F\u7A81\u53A5\u5316\u3057\u305F\u30E2\u30F3\u30B4\u30EB\u4EBA\u30A2\u30DF\u30FC\u30EB\u3002"@ja . . . "\u30AB\u30B6\u30AC\u30F3"@ja . . . . . . "\u52A0\u8332\u7F55\uFF08Qazaghan\uFF1B\uFF1F\uFF0D1358\u5E74\uFF09\uFF0C\u897F\u5BDF\u5408\u53F0\u6C57\u570B\u7A81\u53A5\u7CFB\uFF08\u7A81\u53A5\u5316\u8499\u53E4\u4EBA\uFF09\u8CB4\u65CF\u9996\u9818\u548C\u57C3\u7C73\u723E\uFF0C\u66FE\u57281346\uFF0D1358\u5E74\u7D71\u6CBB\u6CB3\u4E2D\u3002 \u4ED6\u7684\u65E9\u671F\u8EAB\u4E16\u548C\u4E8B\u8DE1\u5F88\u591A\u5730\u65B9\u4E0D\u6E05\u695A\uFF0C\u6709\u53EF\u80FD\u662F\u4ED6\u901A\u904E\u4EFB\u547D\u800C\u4E0D\u662F\u7E7C\u627F\u800C\u6210\u7A81\u53A5\u7CFB\u8CB4\u65CF\u9996\u9818\u3002\u57281345\u5E74\u4ED6\u53CD\u5C0D\u81EA\u5DF1\u5B97\u4E3B\u5408\u8D5E\u7B97\u7AEF\u4F46\u5931\u6557\u4E86\uFF0C\u57281346\u5E74\u6210\u529F\u6BBA\u6B7B\u5408\u8D5E\u7B97\u7AEF\u5F8C\u6210\u70BA\u6CB3\u4E2D\u5BE6\u969B\u7D71\u6CBB\u8005\u3002\u4E4B\u5F8C\u64C1\u7ACB\u4E00\u7CFB\u5217\u5080\u5121\u6C57\uFF0C\u5148\u662F\u7B54\u5931\u883B\u5BDF(1346\u20131348)\u548C\u62DC\u5EF6\u5FFD\u91CC(1348\u20131358)\u3002 \u5728\u5F80\u5F8C12\u5E74\uFF0C\u4ED6\u7D71\u6CBB\u6CB3\u4E2D\u4E26\u5F80\u963F\u5BCC\u6C57\u5361\u723E\u63D0\u5FB7\u738B\u671D\u548C\u5370\u5EA6\u5FB7\u91CC\u8607\u4E39\u570B\u64F4\u5F35\uFF0C \u57281358\u5E74\uFF0C\u4ED6\u81EA\u5DF1\u88AB\u53E6\u4E00\u8CB4\u65CF\u7684\u5152\u5B50\u6240\u6BBA\uFF0C\u800C\u4ED6\u4F4D\u7F6E\u7531\u5152\u5B50\u7E7C\u627F\u3002"@zh . "Kazagan (\u2020 1357) war ein Emir der Qara'unas im s\u00FCdlichen Transoxanien und am Hindukusch. Seine Macht\u00FCbernahme bildete einen wichtigen Einschnitt in der Geschichte des Tschagatai-Khanats."@de . . "5455210"^^ . . . . . "\u041A\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043D (\u0443\u043C. 1358) \u2014 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C \u0427\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0443\u043B\u0443\u0441\u0430 (1346\u20141358). \u041D\u043E\u0441\u0438\u043B \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043B \u044D\u043C\u0438\u0440\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043A \u043A\u0430\u043A \u043D\u0435 \u0431\u044B\u043B \u0447\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0434\u043E\u043C."@ru . . "Kazghan ou Qazgh\u00E2n, a \u00E9t\u00E9 l'\u00E9mir du groupe tribal de 1345 \u00E0 1358 et le grand chef de l'ulus djaghata\u00EFde entre 1346 et 1358. La g\u00E9n\u00E9alogie de Kazghan n'est pas connue ; il est possible qu'il soit devenu chef du vaste groupe tribal des par simple nomination \u00E0 la suite d'un h\u00E9ritage En 1345 il se r\u00E9volta contre le khan djaghata\u00EFde Qazan, mais fut d\u00E9fait. L'ann\u00E9e suivante, il repartit au combat contre le khan et cette fois-ci le tua. La mort de Qazan signifia la fin de la domination mongole dans l'ulus djaghata\u00EFde, en effet les khans suivants ne furent que des \u00AB khans fantoches \u00BB, des marionnettes aux mains des puissants de la r\u00E9gion, afin de maintenir une l\u00E9gitimit\u00E9 gengis-khanide. Kazghan se contenta de son titre d'\u00E9mir et se fit \u00AB faiseur de khans \u00BB en nommant \u00E0 la suite l'\u00F6g\u00F6deide D\u00E2nich-mendiya (1346-1348), puis le tchagata\u00EF Bayan Quli (1348-1358 ). Durant les douze ann\u00E9es de son r\u00E8gne, il r\u00E9tablit un pouvoir fort dans tout l'ulus Djaghata\u00EFde, bien que sa zone r\u00E9elle d'influence f\u00FBt surtout localis\u00E9e en Transoxiane. Comme les nombreux hommes de pouvoir nomades avant lui dans cette r\u00E9gion d'Asie Centrale, il fit plusieurs incursions dans le Nord du sous-continent indien. Il envoya notamment plusieurs milliers de soldats pour aider le sultan de Delhi, Muhammad bin Tughluq, contre des rebelles de son pays en 1350/1351. \u00C0 la suite de plaintes des tribus et tribus , membres de l'ulus, \u00E0 propos de raids men\u00E9s par la Kert de , Kazghan coordonna une exp\u00E9dition punitive avec la plupart des tribus de la partie sud de l'ulus . La coalition marcha sur H\u00E9rat et rassembla un grand butin. L'\u00E9mir Kazghan refusa au fils de (qui fut \u00E9mir des avant lui) le t\u00FCmen de son p\u00E8re et celui-ci finit donc par l'assassiner. Il fut remplac\u00E9 \u00E0 la t\u00EAte dus par son fils, (en)."@fr . "\u041A\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043D (*\u0434/\u043D \u2014 1358) \u2014 \u0444\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0427\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0443\u043B\u0443\u0441\u0443 \u0432 1346\u20141358 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0430\u0445. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u044F\u043A \u0410\u043C\u0456\u0440 \u041A\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043D."@uk . . . . . . . . "\u041A\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043D (\u0435\u043C\u0456\u0440)"@uk . . . . . . "Kazghan ou Qazgh\u00E2n, a \u00E9t\u00E9 l'\u00E9mir du groupe tribal de 1345 \u00E0 1358 et le grand chef de l'ulus djaghata\u00EFde entre 1346 et 1358. La g\u00E9n\u00E9alogie de Kazghan n'est pas connue ; il est possible qu'il soit devenu chef du vaste groupe tribal des par simple nomination \u00E0 la suite d'un h\u00E9ritage"@fr . . . . "1056605147"^^ . "Qazaghan (+ 1358) fou amir dels karaunes (vers 1345 \u2013 1358) i governant efectiu del kanat de Txagatai (1346\u20131358). La seva ascend\u00E8ncia \u00E9s desconeguda i no se sap si havia arribat al front dels karaunes per her\u00E8ncia o per nomenament."@ca . "3949"^^ . . "\u041A\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043D (\u0443\u043C. 1358) \u2014 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C \u0427\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0443\u043B\u0443\u0441\u0430 (1346\u20141358). \u041D\u043E\u0441\u0438\u043B \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043B \u044D\u043C\u0438\u0440\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043A \u043A\u0430\u043A \u043D\u0435 \u0431\u044B\u043B \u0447\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0434\u043E\u043C."@ru . . . . . . . . . . "\u041A\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043D (*\u0434/\u043D \u2014 1358) \u2014 \u0444\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0427\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0443\u043B\u0443\u0441\u0443 \u0432 1346\u20141358 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0430\u0445. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u044F\u043A \u0410\u043C\u0456\u0440 \u041A\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043D."@uk . . . "Kazagan"@de . .