. . . . . . "25.0"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Ami Perrin"@en . . . "right"@en . . . . . . "1085380247"^^ . "6233"^^ . . . . "Ami Perrin (c. 1500 \u2013 1561) was a Genevan Libertine and one of the most powerful figures in Geneva in the 16th century as chief opponent of religious reformer John Calvin's rule of the city. [Ami Perrin] wanted to be elaborately dressed and to live well, and was not merely dainty in his eating, which means to desire little but the best, but dainty and gluttonous together, since he must have plenty of the best. Fran\u00E7ois Bonivard \u2014\u2009Ami Perrin, quoted by Fran\u00E7ois Bonivard"@en . . . . . "Ami Perrin"@it . "Ami Perrin"@en . "Ami Perrin"@de . . . . . . . . "Ami Perrin (* um 1500; \u2020 1561) war ein Genfer Politiker der Reformationszeit. Ami Perrin war als Kaufmann ein Angeh\u00F6riger der Genfer Oberschicht, Sohn von Claude Perrin und P\u00E9ronette Grand. Er war in erster Ehe verheiratet mit Clauda Emyn, in zweiter Ehe mit Fran\u00E7oise Favre, der Tochter des Fran\u00E7ois Favre. Er stieg in h\u00F6chste st\u00E4dtische \u00C4mter auf, 1545 als Syndic, 1549 und 1553 als Erster Syndic. Von 1544 bis zu seinem Sturz 1555 war er Generalhauptmann. Perrin geh\u00F6rte 1526 zu den Mitunterzeichnern des Burgrechtsvertrags mit Bern und Freiburg, der Genf die Losl\u00F6sung von Savoyen und den Aufstieg zur Stadtrepublik erm\u00F6glichte. Als Guillaume Farel und Johannes Calvin in einen Konflikt mit dem Stadtrat gerieten, der im April 1538 zu ihrer Ausweisung f\u00FChrte, geh\u00F6rte Perrin zu ihren \u00F6ffentlichen Unterst\u00FCtzern. Als Anf\u00FChrer der Guillermins (benannt nach Farels Vornamen Guillaume) setzte er sich f\u00FCr ein souver\u00E4nes Genf ein, d. h. f\u00FCr mehr Distanz zu Bern. Er wurde damit beauftragt, den in Stra\u00DFburg lebenden Calvin wieder nach Genf zur\u00FCckzuholen. Der Konflikt, der ihn schlie\u00DFlich zu einem ausgesprochenen Gegner Calvins machte, entz\u00FCndete sich an einer Hochzeitsfeier in der Genfer Oberschicht, bei der am 21. M\u00E4rz 1546 zu Tamburinbegleitung getanzt worden war. Nicht alle Beteiligten zeigten vor dem Konsistorium eine zerknirschte Gesinnung, was einen Wutausbruch Calvins zur Folge hatte. Perrin akzeptierte zun\u00E4chst die verlangte Bu\u00DFe. Dann wurden Angeh\u00F6rige der verschw\u00E4gerten Familie Favre mehrfach vor das Konsistorium geladen. Fran\u00E7oise Favre, Perrins zweite Ehefrau, trat dabei selbstbewusst auf (in seinen Briefen nannte Calvin sie Penthesilea). Vor\u00FCbergehend wurde eine Vers\u00F6hnung erreicht, die 1548 in einem gemeinsamen Essen des Rats mit dem Ehepaar Perrin, Calvin und einem weiteren Pfarrer sichtbar zum Ausdruck kam. Nachdem die Perrinisten in der Stadtratswahl knapp unterlegen waren, kam es im Mai 1555 zu einem Tumult, die Calvins Parteig\u00E4ngern die Handhabe gab, ihre politischen Gegner auszuschalten. In einem Prozess wegen Landesverrat wurden mehrere ranghohe Genfer, darunter Perrin, zum Tode verurteilt, einige enthauptet \u2013 Perrin war rechtzeitig aus Genf geflohen. Er lebte danach im Exil in den von Bern besetzten savoyischen Territorien, wo er auch starb."@de . "Ami Perrin (... \u2013 1561) \u00E8 stato uno dei principali oppositori di Giovanni Calvino e rappresentante del libertinismo."@it . "I understand that you are considering imprisoning my father-in-law and my wife. My said father-in-law is old, my wife is ill; by imprisoning them you will shorten their days, to my great regret, which I have not deserved, and which would be to give me poor recompense for the services I have done you. Therefore I beg you not to imprison them. If they have done wrong, I will bring them here to make such amends that you will have reason to be content. I pray you to grant me this, since if you put them in prison, God will aid me to avenge myself for it."@en . . . . "17060791"^^ . . . . "Ami Perrin (... \u2013 1561) \u00E8 stato uno dei principali oppositori di Giovanni Calvino e rappresentante del libertinismo."@it . "Ami Perrin (c. 1500 \u2013 1561) was a Genevan Libertine and one of the most powerful figures in Geneva in the 16th century as chief opponent of religious reformer John Calvin's rule of the city. [Ami Perrin] wanted to be elaborately dressed and to live well, and was not merely dainty in his eating, which means to desire little but the best, but dainty and gluttonous together, since he must have plenty of the best. Fran\u00E7ois Bonivard Perrin's father was a dealer in wooden vessels who later expanded into cloth retail and married the daughter of a thriving apothecary from Piedmont. Their only child, Ami, they fawned over and spoiled excessively. Perrin was associated with the Eidguenots, Geneva's anti-Savoyard party and in 1529 commanded a company against the Duke of Savoy. During the 1530s he was a partisan of Protestant reformist John Calvin, and a convinced \"Guillermin\", but considered himself poorly rewarded for this support. The Perrins were a prominent and wealthy Genevese family which strongly supported the independence of the city and invited Calvin back from Strasbourg in 1541. However, Perrin became disillusioned with Calvin's rule, specifically the large number of immigrants and foreign ministers, and was concerned that the Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V would capture the city as part of his campaign against the German princes. Perrin, who was at this point a man of great reputation and authority in Geneva, led the Libertine faction in the city which argued against Calvin's \"insistence that church discipline should be enforced uniformly against all members of Genevan society\". In 1547, Perrin was elected captain-general of the city's militia. He married Fran\u00E7oise Favre, the daughter of , a merchant draper and former Eidguenot who was active on the Council and prosecuted in 1547 for accusing Calvin of proclaiming himself bishop of Geneva. Fran\u00E7oise appeared before the consistory (the congregation's governing body of elected officials) the same year, for the offence of dancing. Resisting the authority of Church elders, she claimed the right to punish her was reserved for her husband, Ami, who was in France representing the city before Henry II at the time. Returning to Geneva in September of that year, Perrin famously proclaimed before the court: I understand that you are considering imprisoning my father-in-law and my wife. My said father-in-law is old, my wife is ill; by imprisoning them you will shorten their days, to my great regret, which I have not deserved, and which would be to give me poor recompense for the services I have done you. Therefore I beg you not to imprison them. If they have done wrong, I will bring them here to make such amends that you will have reason to be content. I pray you to grant me this, since if you put them in prison, God will aid me to avenge myself for it. \u2014\u2009Ami Perrin, quoted by Fran\u00E7ois Bonivard His petition was refused by the council, and he was accused of treason for allegedly offering to introduce a French garrison into Geneva to secure the city from attack by Charles V's troops in southern Germany. The subsequent lengthy trial and Perrin's acquittal and restoration to office reflected badly on the Calvinists. Perrin and his allies were elected to the town council in 1548, and \"broadened their support base in Geneva by stirring up resentment among the older inhabitants against the increasing number of religious refugees who were fleeing France in even greater numbers\". By 1555, Calvinists were firmly in place on the Genevan town council, so the Libertines, led by Perrin, responded with an attempted coup against the government and called for the massacre of the French. The revolt was unsuccessful as the forces of Calvin triumphed, and Perrin was sentenced in absentia to have his right hand cut off. In the words of historian Jonathan Zophy, Perrin's uprising was \"the last great political challenge Calvin had to face in Geneva.\" Calvin would later describe Perrin as \"our comic Caesar\"."@en . "quoted by Fran\u00E7ois Bonivard"@en . . . . "[Ami Perrin] wanted to be elaborately dressed and to live well, and was not merely dainty in his eating, which means to desire little but the best, but dainty and gluttonous together, since he must have plenty of the best."@en . . . . . . "Ami Perrin (* um 1500; \u2020 1561) war ein Genfer Politiker der Reformationszeit. Ami Perrin war als Kaufmann ein Angeh\u00F6riger der Genfer Oberschicht, Sohn von Claude Perrin und P\u00E9ronette Grand. Er war in erster Ehe verheiratet mit Clauda Emyn, in zweiter Ehe mit Fran\u00E7oise Favre, der Tochter des Fran\u00E7ois Favre. Er stieg in h\u00F6chste st\u00E4dtische \u00C4mter auf, 1545 als Syndic, 1549 und 1553 als Erster Syndic. Von 1544 bis zu seinem Sturz 1555 war er Generalhauptmann."@de . . . . . . .