. . . . . . . "\u0416\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0440, \u0410\u043B\u044C\u0431\u0435\u0440"@ru . "1105292470"^^ . . . "\u0410\u043B\u044C\u0431\u0435\u0301\u0440 \u0416\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0440 \u200B[al\u02C8b\u025B\u0281 \u0292i\u02C8\u0281a\u0281] (\u043D\u0456\u0434. Albert Girard; 1595\u20141632) \u2014 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0443\u0437\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043A, \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043D\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440 \u044F\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0432 \u0456 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044E\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0432 \u041D\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0430\u0445. \u0423\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0446\u044C \u041B\u043E\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0435\u0446\u044C \u041B\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0443\u043D\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443, \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u044C \u0421\u0438\u043C\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0456\u043D\u0430. \u0419\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u044F\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0456 \u0430\u043B\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0456, \u043F\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043A\u0456\u0439 \u0456 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0457. \u0417\u0430\u0439\u043C\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044F \u0433\u0435\u043E\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0454\u044E \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u043A\u0456\u0432, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0432 \u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0438 \u0414\u0456\u043E\u0444\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0430. \u0434\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u043F\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0437\u043C\u0438 \u0415\u0432\u043A\u043B\u0456\u0434\u0430 \u0456 \u0456\u043D\u0448\u0435. \u0423 \u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0456 \u00ABInvention nouvelle en Alg\u00E8bre\u00BB (1629) \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0432 \u0433\u0435\u043E\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u044F\u0441\u043D\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0432\u0456\u0434'\u0454\u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u044F \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043D\u044F\u043D\u043D\u044F. \u0412\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0443\u043B\u044E\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0443 \u0430\u043B\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043C\u0438:"@uk . . . . "\u0410\u043B\u044C\u0431\u0435\u0301\u0440 \u0416\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0440 (\u0444\u0440. Albert Girard, 1595\u20141632) \u2014 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043A \u0438 \u043C\u0443\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0442, \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u041D\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0430\u0445. \u0423\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u043A \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043D\u0430. \u041E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044F: \u0432\u043E\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0438\u043D\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440, \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430\u043A\u043E \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u044F\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0438 \u043E\u043D \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u043B \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044F \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C. \u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u044B \u0432 \u043E\u0431\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u043B\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u044B, \u043F\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0438."@ru . "\uC54C\uBC84\uD2B8 \uC9C0\uB77C\uB4DC"@ko . . . . . "Albert Girard (Saint-Mihiel, 1595;Leiden, 8 de diciembre de 1632) fue un matem\u00E1tico nacido en Francia. Estudi\u00F3 en la Universidad de Leiden. \u00C9l \"tuvo razonamientos tempranos sobre los Teoremas Fundamentales de \u00E1lgebra\"\u200B y defini\u00F3 de manera inductiva los N\u00FAmeros de Fibonacci.\u200B Girard fue el primero en usar las abreviaciones \"sen\", \"cos\", \"tan\" para las funciones trigonom\u00E9tricas en un tratado.\u200B Girard fue el primero en declarar en 1632 que, cada primo de la forma 1 mod 4, era igual a la suma de dos cuadrados.\u200B (Ver Teorema de Fermat sobre la suma de dos cuadrados.)"@es . . . "\u0410\u043B\u044C\u0431\u0435\u0301\u0440 \u0416\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0440 \u200B[al\u02C8b\u025B\u0281 \u0292i\u02C8\u0281a\u0281] (\u043D\u0456\u0434. Albert Girard; 1595\u20141632) \u2014 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0443\u0437\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043A, \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043D\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440 \u044F\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0432 \u0456 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044E\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0432 \u041D\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0430\u0445. \u0423\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0446\u044C \u041B\u043E\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0435\u0446\u044C \u041B\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0443\u043D\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443, \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u044C \u0421\u0438\u043C\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0456\u043D\u0430. \u0419\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u044F\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0456 \u0430\u043B\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0456, \u043F\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043A\u0456\u0439 \u0456 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0457. \u0417\u0430\u0439\u043C\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044F \u0433\u0435\u043E\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0454\u044E \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u043A\u0456\u0432, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0432 \u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0438 \u0414\u0456\u043E\u0444\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0430. \u0434\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u043F\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0437\u043C\u0438 \u0415\u0432\u043A\u043B\u0456\u0434\u0430 \u0456 \u0456\u043D\u0448\u0435. \u0423 \u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0456 \u00ABInvention nouvelle en Alg\u00E8bre\u00BB (1629) \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0432 \u0433\u0435\u043E\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u044F\u0441\u043D\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0432\u0456\u0434'\u0454\u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u044F \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043D\u044F\u043D\u043D\u044F. \u0423 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0454\u043C\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0456 \u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0457 (\u0413\u0430\u0430\u0433\u0430, 1626) \u0416\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0440 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043E \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043D\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043E\u043C\u0456 \u0434\u043E \u043D\u044C\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0456 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0456 \u0434\u0430\u0432 \u043A\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u043D\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0445. \u0419\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u043D\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0430, \u0449\u043E \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430 \u043F\u043B\u043E\u0449\u0430 \u0432\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E \u0447\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0443\u0442\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0456\u0432, \u044F\u043A\u0456 \u043C\u043E\u0436\u043D\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0447\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043C\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0438, \u043C\u0456\u043D\u044F\u044E\u0447\u0438 \u0457\u0445\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u0440\u044F\u0434\u043E\u043A, \u0434\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043D\u044E\u0454 \u0434\u043E\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043A\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u044C\u043E\u0445 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0433\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0432\u043E\u0454\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430. \u0412\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0443\u043B\u044E\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0443 \u0430\u043B\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043C\u0438: \u0416\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0440 \u0443\u0432\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u043C\u0432\u043E\u043B\u0438: \u0441\u0438\u043C\u0432\u043E\u043B \u043A\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u044F \u0434\u043E\u0432\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043F\u0435\u043D\u044F (\u0434\u043E \u043D\u044C\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044F \u0442\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043A\u0438 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043A\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u044F) \u0456 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u043A ."@uk . . "Albert Girard (1595 \u2013 1632) \u00E8 stato un matematico francese. Copertina del libro \"Invention nouvelle en l'Alg\u00E8bre\" di Albert Girard, pubblicato da Blauew ad Amsterdam nel 1619"@it . . "Albert Girard (Saint-Mihiel, 11 de outubro de 1595 \u2014 Leiden, 8 de dezembro de 1632) foi um matem\u00E1tico franc\u00EAs. Estudou na Universidade de Leiden. Devido \u00E0 persegui\u00E7\u00E3o pol\u00EDtica aos calvinistas, migrou para a Holanda, na cidade de Leiden. Como matem\u00E1tico, estudou \u00E1lgebra, trigonometria e aritm\u00E9tica. Em 1626 publicou um tratado sobre trigonometria contendo as primeiras abreviaturas sen, cos, tag. Tamb\u00E9m forneceu f\u00F3rmulas para o c\u00E1lculo da \u00E1rea do tri\u00E2ngulo. Em \u00E1lgebra, desenvolveu esbo\u00E7os do Teorema Fundamental da \u00C1lgebra e traduziu os trabalhos de Simon Stevin, em 1625."@pt . "Albert Girard (French pronunciation: \u200B[al\u02C8b\u025B\u0281 \u0292i\u02C8\u0281a\u0281]) (11 October 1595 in Saint-Mihiel, France \u2212 8 December 1632 in Leiden, The Netherlands) was a French-born mathematician. He studied at the University of Leiden. He \"had early thoughts on the fundamental theorem of algebra\" and gave the inductive definition for the Fibonacci numbers.He was the first to use the abbreviations 'sin', 'cos' and 'tan' for the trigonometric functions in a treatise. Girard was the first to state, in 1625, that each prime of the form 1 mod 4 is the sum of two squares. (See Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares.) It was said that he was quiet-natured and, unlike most mathematicians, did not keep a journal for his personal life."@en . . . . . "Albert Girard, dit le \u00AB Samielois \u00BB, \u00E9galement appel\u00E9 Albertus Gerardus Metensis, parfois Albert G\u00E9rard, n\u00E9 vraisemblablement le 11 octobre 1595 \u00E0 Saint-Mihiel et mort \u00E0 37 ans, le 8 ou 9 d\u00E9cembre 1632 en Hollande, probablement pr\u00E8s de la Haye, est un math\u00E9maticien barrois francophone ayant men\u00E9 toute sa carri\u00E8re aux Pays-Bas. De son vivant, Albert Girard est connu comme ing\u00E9nieur. \u00C9l\u00E8ve et traducteur des \u0153uvres de Stevin, ami de Golius, de Snell et sans doute de Jacques Aleaume, il s'occupe en tout premier lieu de fortifications et d'ouvrages militaires. Son importance est tardivement reconnue dans le domaine des math\u00E9matiques et son r\u00F4le de traducteur et de m\u00E9canicien masque longtemps l'originalit\u00E9 de ses travaux personnels dans cette discipline. Pour Henri Bosmans, ses ouvrages sont les plus importants qui ont \u00E9t\u00E9 \u00E9crits entre Vi\u00E8te et Descartes. Son \u0153uvre, qui se situe \u00E0 la transition des traditions de la Coss, des innovations de l'alg\u00E8bre sp\u00E9cieuse de Fran\u00E7ois Vi\u00E8te et des pr\u00E9occupations qui \u00E0 la m\u00EAme \u00E9poque animent Pierre de Fermat ou Bachet de M\u00E9ziriac, touche \u00E0 des domaines vari\u00E9s et apporte de consid\u00E9rables nouveaut\u00E9s. Son \u00E9criture math\u00E9matique, h\u00E9rit\u00E9e de la Coss et en partie de l'alg\u00E8bre nouvelle, fourmille de nouvelles notations. Plusieurs ont enrichi l'univers des math\u00E9matiques, notamment les parenth\u00E8ses, les crochets, et son indexation des radicaux pour les racines cubiques ou cinqui\u00E8mes. Sa contribution va bien au-del\u00E0 de cet apport et plusieurs propositions qui font date dans l'histoire des math\u00E9matiques sont n\u00E9es sous la plume de Girard. Parmi celles-ci, se trouvent d\u00E8s 1626 les premi\u00E8res notations de la fonction sin (pour sinus). Il est parmi les premiers \u00E0 formuler le th\u00E9or\u00E8me fondamental de l'alg\u00E8bre dans le cas de polyn\u00F4mes r\u00E9els (1629), et le th\u00E9or\u00E8me des quatre carr\u00E9s. Il est l'auteur du premier \u00E9nonc\u00E9 connu du th\u00E9or\u00E8me des deux carr\u00E9s, dit \u00AB Fermat de No\u00EBl \u00BB (1625), et d'un des premiers \u00E9nonc\u00E9s de la formule de Girard-Waring, d'une d\u00E9finition pr\u00E9cise des suites de Fibonacci, etc. En anglais, la formule, qu'il est le premier \u00E0 publier et qu'il d\u00E9montre partiellement, donnant l'aire d'un triangle sph\u00E9rique \u00E0 l'aide de ses angles se nomme le th\u00E9or\u00E8me de Girard ou d'Harriot-Girard."@fr . . "Albert Girard (* 1595 in St. Mihiel, Frankreich; \u2020 8. Dezember 1632 in Leiden, Niederlande) war ein franz\u00F6sischer Mathematiker. Girard wurde in Lothringen geboren und floh als Protestant (Mitglied der Reformierten Kirche) in die Niederlande, wo er ab 1617 in Leiden studierte. Davor war er professioneller Lautenspieler. Sp\u00E4ter war er Ingenieur in der Armee des Prinzen von Oranien, wie beispielsweise aus einem Brief von Pierre Gassendi hervorgeht. Girard \u00FCbersetzte auch Werke \u00FCber Festungsbaukunst vom Franz\u00F6sischen ins Fl\u00E4mische und umgekehrt. 1626 ver\u00F6ffentlichte er eine Abhandlung \u00FCber Trigonometrie, in der \u2013 nach einigen Quellen \u2013 erstmals die Abk\u00FCrzungen sin, cos und tan verwendet wurden. 1629 f\u00FChrte er (als einer der Ersten) den Gebrauch von Klammern in die Buchstabenrechnung ein, um damit l\u00E4ngere Rechenanweisungen korrekt anschreiben zu k\u00F6nnen. Das taten auch einige Zeitgenossen wie Christophorus Clavius (1608), Richard Norwood (1631), durchsetzen konnte sich das aber erst Ende des 17. Jahrhunderts. Er vermutete als Erster 1608, dass ein Polynom n-ten Grades auch tats\u00E4chlich n L\u00F6sungen besitzt, die teilweise reell, teilweise komplex sind (siehe Fundamentalsatz der Algebra)."@de . . . "Albert Girard, dit le \u00AB Samielois \u00BB, \u00E9galement appel\u00E9 Albertus Gerardus Metensis, parfois Albert G\u00E9rard, n\u00E9 vraisemblablement le 11 octobre 1595 \u00E0 Saint-Mihiel et mort \u00E0 37 ans, le 8 ou 9 d\u00E9cembre 1632 en Hollande, probablement pr\u00E8s de la Haye, est un math\u00E9maticien barrois francophone ayant men\u00E9 toute sa carri\u00E8re aux Pays-Bas. De son vivant, Albert Girard est connu comme ing\u00E9nieur. \u00C9l\u00E8ve et traducteur des \u0153uvres de Stevin, ami de Golius, de Snell et sans doute de Jacques Aleaume, il s'occupe en tout premier lieu de fortifications et d'ouvrages militaires."@fr . . . . "\u0623\u0644\u0628\u064A\u0631 \u062C\u064A\u0631\u0627\u0631 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064A\u0629: Albert Girard )\u200F (\u0648. 1595 \u2013 1632 \u0645) \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u064A\u0627\u0636\u064A\u0627\u062A\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062F\u0627\u060C \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060C \u062A\u0648\u0641\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0644\u0627\u064A\u062F\u0646\u060C \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u064A\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 37 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064B."@ar . "Albert Girard va ser un matem\u00E0tic franc\u00E8s del segle xvii, conegut, sobretot, per haver enunciat una versi\u00F3 primitiva del teorema fonamental de l'\u00E0lgebra."@ca . . . "\uC54C\uBC84\uD2B8 \uC9C0\uB77C\uB4DC(Albert Girard) \uB610\uB294 \uC54C\uBCA0\uB974 \uC9C0\uB77C\uB974([al\u02C8b\u025B\u0281 \u0292i\u02C8\u0281a\u0281], \uC14D\uBBF8\uC774\uC5D8 - 1532\uB144 12\uC6D4 8\uC77C -1632\uB144 \uB808\uC774\uB4E0)\uB294 \uD504\uB791\uC2A4 \uD0DC\uC0DD\uC758 \uC218\uD559\uC790\uC600\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uB808\uC774\uB358 \uB300\uD559\uAD50\uC5D0\uC11C \uC218\uD559\uD588\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uB300\uC218\uD559\uC758 \uAE30\uBCF8 \uC815\uB9AC\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uCD08\uAE30\uC758 \uC0DD\uAC01\uC744 \uAC00\uC9C0\uACE0 \uD53C\uBCF4\uB098\uCE58 \uC218\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uADC0\uB0A9\uC801 \uC815\uC758\uB97C \uB0B4\uB838\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uB17C\uBB38\uC5D0\uC11C \uC0BC\uAC01\uD568\uC218\uC5D0 'sin', 'cos', 'tan'\uC774\uB77C\uB294 \uC57D\uC5B4\uB97C \uCD5C\uCD08\uB85C \uC0AC\uC6A9\uD55C \uAC83\uC73C\uB85C \uC54C\uB824\uC838 \uC788\uB2E4. \uC9C0\uB77C\uB4DC\uB294 1625\uB144\uC5D0 \uCC98\uC74C\uC73C\uB85C 1 mod 4 \uD615\uC2DD\uC758 \uC18C\uC218\uB294 \uB450 \uC81C\uACF1\uC218\uC758 \uD569\uC77C \uAC83(\uD398\uB974\uB9C8 \uB450 \uC81C\uACF1\uC218 \uC815\uB9AC \uCC38\uC870)\uC774\uB77C\uB294 \uAC83\uC744 \uC5B8\uAE09\uD558\uAE30\uB3C4 \uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uC77C\uD654\uC5D0 \uB530\uB974\uBA74 \uADF8\uB294 \uC870\uC6A9\uD55C \uC131\uACA9\uC744 \uC9C0\uB154\uC73C\uBA70, \uB300\uBD80\uBD84\uC758 \uD559\uC790\uB4E4\uACFC\uB294 \uB2EC\uB9AC \uAC1C\uC778 \uC0DD\uD65C\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uC77C\uAE30\uB97C \uC801\uC9C0 \uC54A\uC558\uB2E4\uACE0 \uC5EC\uACA8\uC9C4\uB2E4. \uCC30\uC2A4 \uD5C8\uD2BC(Charles Hutton)\uC758 \uC758\uACAC\uC5D0 \uB530\uB974\uBA74, \uC9C0\uB77C\uB4DC(Girard)\uB294 \"... \uAC70\uB4ED\uC81C\uACF1\uADFC\uC758 \uACC4\uC218\uC758 \uB300\uD615\uC758 \uC77C\uBC18\uC801\uC778 \uC6D0\uB9AC\uB97C \uC774\uD574\uD55C \uCCAB\uBC88\uC9F8 \uC0AC\uB78C\uC73C\uB85C \uC5EC\uACA8\uC9C4\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uC5B4\uB5A4 \uBC29\uC815\uC2DD\uC758 \uAC70\uB4ED\uC81C\uACF1\uADFC\uC744 \uC694\uC57D\uD558\uB294 \uADDC\uCE59\uC744 \uBC1C\uACAC\uD55C \uCD5C\uCD08\uC758 \uC0AC\uB78C\uC774\uC5C8\uB2E4.\" \uC774\uB294 \uBE44\uC5D0\uD2B8\uC758 \uC815\uB9AC\uC774\uC9C0\uB9CC \uBE44\uC5D0\uD2B8\uB294 \uC774\uB7EC\uD55C \uC77C\uBC18\uC801\uC778 \uB8E8\uD2B8(root)\uB97C \uC81C\uACF5\uD558\uC9C0 \uC54A\uC558\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uADF8\uC758 \uB17C\uBB38\uC5D0\uC11C \uB300\uCE6D \uD568\uC218\uB97C \uC0AC\uC6A9\uD55C \uBC29\uC815\uC2DD \uC5F0\uAD6C\uB294 \uBC29\uC815\uC2DD\uC758 \uC5ED\uC0AC\uC5D0\uC11C \uC9C0\uB77C\uB4DC\uC758 \uC5F0\uAD6C\uB85C \uB0A8\uC544\uC788\uB2E4. \uBC29\uC815\uC2DD \uC774\uB860\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uADF8\uC758 \uC5F0\uAD6C\uC5D0\uC11C \uB77C\uADF8\uB791\uC9C0(Lagrange)\uB294 \uC9C0\uB77C\uB4DC(Girard)\uB97C \uC778\uC6A9\uD588\uB2E4. \uC774\uD6C4 \uB098\uC911\uC5D0, \uCF54\uC2DC(Cauchy) , \uAC08\uB8E8\uC544(Galois) \uBC0F \uB2E4\uB978 \uC774\uB4E4\uC5D0\uC758\uD55C \uAD70 \uC774\uB860\uC758 19\uC138\uAE30 \uCD08\uAE30\uBC1C\uC804\uC5D0\uB3C4 \uC5F0\uAD00\uC788\uB2E4. \uC9C0\uB77C\uB4DC\uB294 \uB610\uD55C \uC0BC\uAC01\uD615\uC758 \uAD6C\uBA74\uC774 \uB0B4\uAC01\uC5D0 \uC5B4\uB5BB\uAC8C \uC758\uC874 \uD558\uB294\uC9C0\uB97C \uBCF4\uC5EC\uC8FC\uC5C8\uACE0, \uADF8 \uACB0\uACFC\uB97C \uC9C0\uB77C\uB4DC \uC815\uB9AC\uB77C\uACE0\uD55C\uB2E4. \uB610\uD55C \uACB0\uAD6D \uCD9C\uD310\uB418\uC9C0 \uC54A\uC558\uC9C0\uB9CC \uADF8\uB294 \uC74C\uC545\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uB17C\uBB38\uB3C4 \uC800\uC220\uD558\uC600\uB2E4."@ko . . "Albert Girard (French pronunciation: \u200B[al\u02C8b\u025B\u0281 \u0292i\u02C8\u0281a\u0281]) (11 October 1595 in Saint-Mihiel, France \u2212 8 December 1632 in Leiden, The Netherlands) was a French-born mathematician. He studied at the University of Leiden. He \"had early thoughts on the fundamental theorem of algebra\" and gave the inductive definition for the Fibonacci numbers.He was the first to use the abbreviations 'sin', 'cos' and 'tan' for the trigonometric functions in a treatise. Girard was the first to state, in 1625, that each prime of the form 1 mod 4 is the sum of two squares. (See Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares.) It was said that he was quiet-natured and, unlike most mathematicians, did not keep a journal for his personal life. In the opinion of Charles Hutton, Girard was ...the first person who understood the general doctrine of the formation of the coefficients of the powers from the sum of the roots and their products. He was the first who discovered the rules for summing the powers of the roots of any equation. This had previously been given by Fran\u00E7ois Vi\u00E8te for positive roots, and is today called Vi\u00E8te's formulas, but Vi\u00E8te did not give these for general roots. In his paper, Funkhouser locates the work of Girard in the history of the study of equations using symmetric functions. In his work on the theory of equations, Lagrange cited Girard. Still later, in the nineteenth century, this work eventuated in the creation of group theory by Cauchy, Galois and others. Girard also showed how the area of a spherical triangle depends on its interior angles. The result is called Girard's theorem. He also was a lutenist and mentioned having written a treatise on music, though this was never published."@en . . "Albert Girard"@fr . . . . . . . . . . . "Albert Girard (Saint-Mihiel, 1595;Leiden, 8 de diciembre de 1632) fue un matem\u00E1tico nacido en Francia. Estudi\u00F3 en la Universidad de Leiden. \u00C9l \"tuvo razonamientos tempranos sobre los Teoremas Fundamentales de \u00E1lgebra\"\u200B y defini\u00F3 de manera inductiva los N\u00FAmeros de Fibonacci.\u200B Girard fue el primero en usar las abreviaciones \"sen\", \"cos\", \"tan\" para las funciones trigonom\u00E9tricas en un tratado.\u200B Girard fue el primero en declarar en 1632 que, cada primo de la forma 1 mod 4, era igual a la suma de dos cuadrados.\u200B (Ver Teorema de Fermat sobre la suma de dos cuadrados.) En la opini\u00F3n de Charles Hutton,\u200B Girard fue: ...la primera persona que comprendi\u00F3 la doctrina general de la formaci\u00F3n de los coeficientes de las potencias de la suma de las ra\u00EDces y sus productos. \u00C9l fue el primero en descubrir las reglas para la suma de las potencias de las ra\u00EDces de cualquier ecuaci\u00F3n. Estas reglas hab\u00EDan sido propuestas por Fran\u00E7ois Vi\u00E8te para ra\u00EDces \"positivas\", y hoy en d\u00EDa se conocen como , pero Vi\u00E8te no propuso f\u00F3rmulas para las ra\u00EDces generales. En su documento, Funkhouser ubica el trabajo de Girard en la historia del estudio de las ecuaciones utilizando funciones sim\u00E9tricas. En su trabajo sobre la Teor\u00EDa de ecuaciones, Joseph-Louis de Lagrange cita a Girard. A\u00FAn despu\u00E9s, en el siglo XIX, este trabajo es referido en la creaci\u00F3n de la Teor\u00EDa de grupos por Augustin Louis Cauchy, \u00C9variste Galois y otros. Girard tambi\u00E9n demostr\u00F3 como el \u00E1rea de un tri\u00E1ngulo esf\u00E9rico depende de sus \u00E1ngulos interiores. El resultado es conocido como Teorema de Girard. Girard tocaba el la\u00FAd y menciona haber escrito un tratado sobre m\u00FAsica aunque este nunca fue publicado.\u200B"@es . . "Albert Girard (Saint-Mihiel, Meuse, 1595 - Leiden, 8 december 1632) was een in Lotharingen geboren Franstalige wiskundige en ingenieur, die vanaf ongeveer zijn zestiende tot zijn dood in de Holland werkte, toen het machtigste gewest van de Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden."@nl . "Albert Girard"@nl . . . . "Albert Girard (Saint-Mihiel, Meuse, 1595 - Leiden, 8 december 1632) was een in Lotharingen geboren Franstalige wiskundige en ingenieur, die vanaf ongeveer zijn zestiende tot zijn dood in de Holland werkte, toen het machtigste gewest van de Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden."@nl . . . . "Albert Girard (Saint-Mihiel, 11 de outubro de 1595 \u2014 Leiden, 8 de dezembro de 1632) foi um matem\u00E1tico franc\u00EAs. Estudou na Universidade de Leiden. Devido \u00E0 persegui\u00E7\u00E3o pol\u00EDtica aos calvinistas, migrou para a Holanda, na cidade de Leiden. Como matem\u00E1tico, estudou \u00E1lgebra, trigonometria e aritm\u00E9tica. Em 1626 publicou um tratado sobre trigonometria contendo as primeiras abreviaturas sen, cos, tag. Tamb\u00E9m forneceu f\u00F3rmulas para o c\u00E1lculo da \u00E1rea do tri\u00E2ngulo. Em \u00E1lgebra, desenvolveu esbo\u00E7os do Teorema Fundamental da \u00C1lgebra e traduziu os trabalhos de Simon Stevin, em 1625."@pt . . . . . . "Albert Girard"@de . . "Albert Girard"@en . . . "Albert Girard (ur. 1595 Saint-Mihiel \u2013 zm. 8 grudnia 1632 Lejda) \u2013 francuski matematyk. Zajmowa\u0142 si\u0119 szerzej takimi dziedzinami jak algebra oraz geometria. Kontynuator my\u015Bli Vi\u00E8te\u2019a. Do najwa\u017Cniejszych jego osi\u0105gni\u0119\u0107 nale\u017Cy zaliczy\u0107: \n* wprowadzenie w spos\u00F3b systematyczny , \n* sformu\u0142owanie podstawowego twierdzenia algebry, \n* podanie wzoru na pole powierzchni tr\u00F3jk\u0105ta sferycznego."@pl . "Albert Girard, f\u00F6dd den 11 oktober 1595 i Saint-Mihiel, Frankrike, d\u00F6d den 8 december 1632 i Leiden, Nederl\u00E4nderna, var en fransk matematiker. Han var protestant och p\u00E5 grund av religionsf\u00F6rf\u00F6ljelser i Frankrike utvandrade han till Nederl\u00E4nderna, d\u00E4r han sedan bodde till sin d\u00F6d. Girard har gett ut egna arbeten i trigonometri och algebra samt \u00E4ven verk av \u00E4ldre matematiker som Diofantos och Simon Stevin."@sv . "Albert Girard"@ca . . "\u0410\u043B\u044C\u0431\u0435\u0440 \u0416\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0440"@uk . . . . . "Albert Girard"@it . "Albert Girard"@pl . "\uC54C\uBC84\uD2B8 \uC9C0\uB77C\uB4DC(Albert Girard) \uB610\uB294 \uC54C\uBCA0\uB974 \uC9C0\uB77C\uB974([al\u02C8b\u025B\u0281 \u0292i\u02C8\u0281a\u0281], \uC14D\uBBF8\uC774\uC5D8 - 1532\uB144 12\uC6D4 8\uC77C -1632\uB144 \uB808\uC774\uB4E0)\uB294 \uD504\uB791\uC2A4 \uD0DC\uC0DD\uC758 \uC218\uD559\uC790\uC600\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uB808\uC774\uB358 \uB300\uD559\uAD50\uC5D0\uC11C \uC218\uD559\uD588\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uB300\uC218\uD559\uC758 \uAE30\uBCF8 \uC815\uB9AC\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uCD08\uAE30\uC758 \uC0DD\uAC01\uC744 \uAC00\uC9C0\uACE0 \uD53C\uBCF4\uB098\uCE58 \uC218\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uADC0\uB0A9\uC801 \uC815\uC758\uB97C \uB0B4\uB838\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uB17C\uBB38\uC5D0\uC11C \uC0BC\uAC01\uD568\uC218\uC5D0 'sin', 'cos', 'tan'\uC774\uB77C\uB294 \uC57D\uC5B4\uB97C \uCD5C\uCD08\uB85C \uC0AC\uC6A9\uD55C \uAC83\uC73C\uB85C \uC54C\uB824\uC838 \uC788\uB2E4. \uC9C0\uB77C\uB4DC\uB294 1625\uB144\uC5D0 \uCC98\uC74C\uC73C\uB85C 1 mod 4 \uD615\uC2DD\uC758 \uC18C\uC218\uB294 \uB450 \uC81C\uACF1\uC218\uC758 \uD569\uC77C \uAC83(\uD398\uB974\uB9C8 \uB450 \uC81C\uACF1\uC218 \uC815\uB9AC \uCC38\uC870)\uC774\uB77C\uB294 \uAC83\uC744 \uC5B8\uAE09\uD558\uAE30\uB3C4 \uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uC77C\uD654\uC5D0 \uB530\uB974\uBA74 \uADF8\uB294 \uC870\uC6A9\uD55C \uC131\uACA9\uC744 \uC9C0\uB154\uC73C\uBA70, \uB300\uBD80\uBD84\uC758 \uD559\uC790\uB4E4\uACFC\uB294 \uB2EC\uB9AC \uAC1C\uC778 \uC0DD\uD65C\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uC77C\uAE30\uB97C \uC801\uC9C0 \uC54A\uC558\uB2E4\uACE0 \uC5EC\uACA8\uC9C4\uB2E4. \uCC30\uC2A4 \uD5C8\uD2BC(Charles Hutton)\uC758 \uC758\uACAC\uC5D0 \uB530\uB974\uBA74, \uC9C0\uB77C\uB4DC(Girard)\uB294 \"... \uAC70\uB4ED\uC81C\uACF1\uADFC\uC758 \uACC4\uC218\uC758 \uB300\uD615\uC758 \uC77C\uBC18\uC801\uC778 \uC6D0\uB9AC\uB97C \uC774\uD574\uD55C \uCCAB\uBC88\uC9F8 \uC0AC\uB78C\uC73C\uB85C \uC5EC\uACA8\uC9C4\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uC5B4\uB5A4 \uBC29\uC815\uC2DD\uC758 \uAC70\uB4ED\uC81C\uACF1\uADFC\uC744 \uC694\uC57D\uD558\uB294 \uADDC\uCE59\uC744 \uBC1C\uACAC\uD55C \uCD5C\uCD08\uC758 \uC0AC\uB78C\uC774\uC5C8\uB2E4.\" \uC774\uB294 \uBE44\uC5D0\uD2B8\uC758 \uC815\uB9AC\uC774\uC9C0\uB9CC \uBE44\uC5D0\uD2B8\uB294 \uC774\uB7EC\uD55C \uC77C\uBC18\uC801\uC778 \uB8E8\uD2B8(root)\uB97C \uC81C\uACF5\uD558\uC9C0 \uC54A\uC558\uC5C8\uB2E4."@ko . . . "3841"^^ . "Albert Girard va ser un matem\u00E0tic franc\u00E8s del segle xvii, conegut, sobretot, per haver enunciat una versi\u00F3 primitiva del teorema fonamental de l'\u00E0lgebra."@ca . . "Albert Girard"@es . . "Albert Girard, f\u00F6dd den 11 oktober 1595 i Saint-Mihiel, Frankrike, d\u00F6d den 8 december 1632 i Leiden, Nederl\u00E4nderna, var en fransk matematiker. Han var protestant och p\u00E5 grund av religionsf\u00F6rf\u00F6ljelser i Frankrike utvandrade han till Nederl\u00E4nderna, d\u00E4r han sedan bodde till sin d\u00F6d. Girard har gett ut egna arbeten i trigonometri och algebra samt \u00E4ven verk av \u00E4ldre matematiker som Diofantos och Simon Stevin."@sv . . "Albert Girard (* 1595 in St. Mihiel, Frankreich; \u2020 8. Dezember 1632 in Leiden, Niederlande) war ein franz\u00F6sischer Mathematiker. Girard wurde in Lothringen geboren und floh als Protestant (Mitglied der Reformierten Kirche) in die Niederlande, wo er ab 1617 in Leiden studierte. Davor war er professioneller Lautenspieler. Sp\u00E4ter war er Ingenieur in der Armee des Prinzen von Oranien, wie beispielsweise aus einem Brief von Pierre Gassendi hervorgeht. Girard \u00FCbersetzte auch Werke \u00FCber Festungsbaukunst vom Franz\u00F6sischen ins Fl\u00E4mische und umgekehrt."@de . . . "Albert Girard (ur. 1595 Saint-Mihiel \u2013 zm. 8 grudnia 1632 Lejda) \u2013 francuski matematyk. Zajmowa\u0142 si\u0119 szerzej takimi dziedzinami jak algebra oraz geometria. Kontynuator my\u015Bli Vi\u00E8te\u2019a. Do najwa\u017Cniejszych jego osi\u0105gni\u0119\u0107 nale\u017Cy zaliczy\u0107: \n* wprowadzenie w spos\u00F3b systematyczny , \n* sformu\u0142owanie podstawowego twierdzenia algebry, \n* podanie wzoru na pole powierzchni tr\u00F3jk\u0105ta sferycznego."@pl . . . "\u0410\u043B\u044C\u0431\u0435\u0301\u0440 \u0416\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0440 (\u0444\u0440. Albert Girard, 1595\u20141632) \u2014 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043A \u0438 \u043C\u0443\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0442, \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u041D\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0430\u0445. \u0423\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u043A \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043D\u0430. \u041E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044F: \u0432\u043E\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0438\u043D\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440, \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430\u043A\u043E \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u044F\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0438 \u043E\u043D \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u043B \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044F \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C. \u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u044B \u0432 \u043E\u0431\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u043B\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u044B, \u043F\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0438."@ru . . . . . . . . . . "Albert Girard"@pt . . . . . . "Albert Girard (1595 \u2013 1632) \u00E8 stato un matematico francese. Copertina del libro \"Invention nouvelle en l'Alg\u00E8bre\" di Albert Girard, pubblicato da Blauew ad Amsterdam nel 1619"@it . . "\u0623\u0644\u0628\u064A\u0631 \u062C\u064A\u0631\u0627\u0631"@ar . . . "Albert Girard"@sv . "3615216"^^ . . "\u0623\u0644\u0628\u064A\u0631 \u062C\u064A\u0631\u0627\u0631 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064A\u0629: Albert Girard )\u200F (\u0648. 1595 \u2013 1632 \u0645) \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u064A\u0627\u0636\u064A\u0627\u062A\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062F\u0627\u060C \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060C \u062A\u0648\u0641\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0644\u0627\u064A\u062F\u0646\u060C \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u064A\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 37 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064B."@ar . . . . . . .