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Subject Item

dbr:Massachusetts

rdf:type

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rdfs:label

Massachusetts Masaĉuseco Massachusetts 매사추세츠주 Massachusetts Massachusetts Массачусетс Massachusetts Massachusetts Massachusetts Массачусетс Massachusetts Μασαχουσέτη 麻薩諸塞州 Massachusetts Massachusetts Massachusetts マサチューセッツ州 Massachusetts Massachusetts ماساتشوستس Massachusetts

rdfs:comment

Η Μασσαχουσέτη (ή Μασαχουσέτη), (αγγλικά: Commonwealth of Massachusetts), είναι βορειοανατολική πολιτεία των ΗΠΑ και ανήκει στις πολιτείες της λεγόμενης Νέας Αγγλίας. Έχει έκταση 27.336 τ.χλμ. και πληθυσμό 7.126.375 κατοίκους (εκτίμηση 2022). Πρωτεύουσά της και μεγαλύτερη πόλη, είναι η Βοστώνη, στην οποία βρίσκονται πάρα πολλά γνωστά και ιστορικά πανεπιστήμια, όπως το Χάρβαρντ, το MIT, και το Ταφτς. Massachusetts (oficialmente The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, em português: Comunidade do Massachusetts) é um dos 50 estados dos Estados Unidos, localizado na região da Nova Inglaterra. É o sexto menor estado em área e o 13º estado mais populoso do país, sendo o terceiro mais densamente habitado dos Estados Unidos. É limitado por Rhode Island e Connecticut ao sul, Nova Iorque ao oeste, Vermont e Nova Hampshire ao norte, e o Oceano Atlântico, a leste. Apesar de seu pequeno tamanho, sua é diversificada, sendo que seu terreno é bastante acidentado. É o centro econômico, cultural e educacional da Nova Inglaterra. É também o estado mais populoso da região, respondendo por aproximadamente metade de toda a população da Nova Inglaterra. Sua capital e maior cidade é Boston. Massachusetts (Massachusett: Muhsachuweesut [məhswatʃəwiːsət], English: /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsɪts/, /-zɪts/), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders on the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Maine to the east, Connecticut and Rhode Island to the south, New Hampshire and Vermont to the north, and New York to the west. The state's capital and most populous city, as well as its cultural and financial center, is Boston. Massachusetts is also home to the urban core of Greater Boston, the largest metropolitan area in New England and a region profoundly influential upon American history, academia, and the research economy, Originally dependent on agriculture, fishing, and trade. Massachusetts was transforme Массачу́сетс (англ. Massachusetts, американское произношение: [ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsᵻts]), официально — Содру́жество Массачу́сетса (англ. Commonwealth of Massachusetts) — штат в Новой Англии, расположенный на северо-востоке США, на берегу Атлантического океана. Столица и крупнейший город Бостон. Население — 7 033 469 человек (в 2020 году). Massachusetts (/mæsəˈtʃusɪts/ en inglés), oficialmente Mancomunidad de Massachusetts (en inglés Commonwealth of Massachusetts), es uno de los cincuenta estados que, junto con Washington D. C., forman los Estados Unidos de América. Su capital y ciudad más poblada es Boston. Hace diez años Massachusetts tenía la tasa de impuestos más alta de todos de los Estados Unidos, el estado ganó el sobrenombre de Taxachussetts. Hoy no obstante la mayoría de estados estadounidenses tiene tasa de impuestos mayor a la de Massachusetts.​ マサチューセッツ州（マサチューセッツしゅう、英: Commonwealth of Massachusetts、[ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsɪts]）は、アメリカ合衆国の州。北東部ニューイングランド6州の一つでもある。独立13州の一つ。マサチューセッツ州は「州」(State) の代わりにコモンウェルスを使っているが、日本語では他州と同様に「州」と訳されている。2020年国勢調査時点での人口は7,029,917人である。アメリカ合衆国の誕生から政治・経済・商工業・文化・教育の中心地として、リーダー的役割を果たしてきた。名称は、先住民のマサチューセッツ人に由来する。 ( 매사추세츠는 여기로 연결됩니다. 다른 뜻에 대해서는 매사추세츠 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 매사추세츠주(The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, 문화어: 마싸츄세쯔 주)는 미국 북동부에 있는 주다. 주도는 보스턴이다. 동쪽으로 대서양과 접하고 북쪽으로 버몬트주와 뉴햄프셔주, 남쪽으로 로드아일랜드주와 코네티컷주, 서쪽으로 뉴욕주와 접한다. 주 이름은 한때 이 지역 동쪽에 살았던 매사추세츠 족(Massachusett tribe) 이름에서 왔다. 어원은 나바호어인 "메싸츄세추"에서 나왔다고 한다. 영국 청교도들이 정착했던 탓에 청교도의 영향을 강하게 받았다. 그러나, 아일랜드 이민자가 많으면서 아일랜드 문화가 강한 주 가운데 하나다. Massachusetts (engelskt uttal: [ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsɪts]; formellt Commonwealth of Massachusetts, "Samväldet Massachusetts") är en av USA:s delstater som ligger i New England i nordöstra delen av landet. Namnet är algonkin och betyder ’det stora bergets folk’. Huvudstaden är Boston. Massachusetts bestod under brittisk tid först av Massachusetts Bay-kolonin och Plymouthkolonin. Den amerikanska revolutionen anses ha inletts i denna delstat, i och med tebjudningen i Boston. Massachusetts – jeden ze stanów USA, położony w regionie Nowej Anglii na wybrzeżu Oceanu Atlantyckiego. Na północy graniczy ze stanem New Hampshire oraz stanem Vermont, na zachodzie ze stanem Nowy Jork, a na południu z Connecticut i Rhode Island. Rzeźba terenu wyżynno-górska na zachodzie (Appalachy), niziny na wybrzeżu; urozmaicona linia brzegowa. Ponad dwie trzecie populacji zamieszkuje obszar metropolitalny Wielkiego Bostonu. Nazwa stanu pochodzi od nazwy plemienia indiańskiego i oznacza miejsce wielkiego wzgórza. Massachusetts, officieel het Gemenebest Massachusetts, is een van de staten van de Verenigde Staten en ligt in de regio New England. De bijnaam van de staat is de "Bay State" ("baaistaat"), naar Massachusetts Bay, het deel van de Atlantische Oceaan voor de kust van Massachusetts. De hoofdstad is Boston. Массачусетс (Massachusetts) — штат у США на Атлантичному узбережжі (інші назви: штат біля Затоки, штат Старої Колонії). Площа 21,5 тис. км², населення 6 016 400 мешканців (1990); головні міста: Бостон (адміністративний центр, порт), Спрингфілд, Вустер, Нью-Бедфорд, Кембридж; низовинно-височинний, на заході Аппалачі; Il Massachusetts (AFI: [massaˈʧusets]; in inglese: [mæsəˈtʃuːsɨts], ), ufficialmente Commonwealth del Massachusetts, è uno dei cinquanta Stati federati che compongono gli Stati Uniti d'America ed è situato nella regione della Nuova Inghilterra. Confina a nord con il New Hampshire e il Vermont, a ovest con lo Stato di New York, a sud con il Connecticut e il Rhode Island, e a est con l'oceano Atlantico. È il 7º più piccolo e il 15º più popoloso tra i 50 stati degli Stati Uniti. Lo Stato dispone di due aree metropolitane distinte: la Greater Boston (Grande Boston) a est e l'area metropolitana di Springfield a ovest. Is stát SAM é Massachusetts atá suite sa réigiún Sasana Nua in oirthuaisceart na tíre.Tá teorainneacha aici le New Hampshire agus le Vermont ó thuaidh, le Nua-Eabhrac ó thiar agus le Connecticut agus le Rhode Island ó theas. Is í Bostún (Béarla, Boston) príomhchathair an stáit. Sa bhliain 2017, bhí 6,859,819 duine (meastachán daonra) ina gcónaí i Massachusetts, an 15ú stát de réir daonra. Is é an tríú stát sa tír de réir dlús daonra agus 324.1 duine sa chiliméadar cearnach. La Mancomunitat de Massachusetts (en anglès Commonwealth of Massachusetts) és un estat dels Estats Units. S'ubica al nord-est del país. Forma part de la regió coneguda com a Nova Anglaterra (New England). Limita al nord amb els estats de Nou Hampshire i Vermont, l'est amb l'oceà Atlàntic, al sud amb els estats de Connecticut i Rhode Island, i a l'oest amb l'estat de Nova York. Té el malnom de "The Bay State" (l'estat de la badia, en referència a la Badia de Cape Cod) i els seus habitants es diuen officialment "Bay Staters" en anglès, però a vegades s'usen també altres formes, com ara Massachusettsans o Massachusettsians. Persemakmuran Massachusetts, adalah sebuah negara bagian , bagian dari daerah New England. Kode posnya adalah MA. Beberapa kapal dinamakan untuk menghargai negara bagian ini. 麻薩諸塞州（英語：Massachusetts，i/ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsɪts/，/-zɪts/），正式名稱為麻薩諸塞邦（Commonwealth of Massachusetts），简称麻州、麻省，是位於美國東北部的州，為美國獨立時最初的十三州之一，也是新英格蘭六州裡人口最密集的一个。该州东临大西洋及缅因湾，西南方与康乃狄克州相邻，东南方与罗德岛州接壤，东北方则有佛蒙特州，西北方为新罕布什尔州，西边则是纽约州。马萨诸塞州的首府及最大城市為波士頓，是整个新英格兰地区的最大城市。该州为大波士顿都会区的所在地，对全美的历史、学术以及工业发展有着极为深远和巨大的影响。其最初以农业、渔业以及贸易为经济支柱，而随着工业革命，该州经济开始向制造业转型。到了20世纪，马萨诸塞州经济又开始向服务业转型。今天的马萨诸塞州，是全球生物技术、工程、高教、金融以及航运领域的领导者。 مَاسَاتَشْوْسِتْسْ أو ماساتشوسْتْ أو مَسَاشُسْتس (بالإنجليزية: Massachusetts)‏ i‎/‏ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsɪts‎/‏) أو رسميًّا كُوْمُوْنُولْثْ مَاسَاتَشْوْسِتْسْ (بالإنجليزية: Commonwealth of Massachusetts)‏، هي أكبر الولايات من حيث السكان في منطقة نيو إنغلاند في شمال شرق الولايات المتحدة. يحدها المحيط الأطلسي من الشرق، وولايات كونيتيكت ورود آيلاند في الجنوب، نيوهامبشير وفيرمونت في الشمال، ونيويورك من الغرب. سميت الولاية على قبيلة ماساتشوست التي كانت تسكن المنطقة. عاصمة ماساتشوستس هي مدينة بوسطن وأكبرها من حيث السكان في نيو انغلاند. أكثر من 80٪ من سكان ماساتشوستس يعيشون في منطقة ، وهي منطقة ذات نفوذ في التاريخ الأمريكي والأوساط الأكاديمية والصناعة. تعتمد ماساتشوستس في الأصل على الزراعة وصيد الأسماك والتجارة، وتحولت إلى مركز صناعي خلال الثورة الصناعية. تحول اقتصاد ماساتشوستس خلال القرن العشرين من التصني Massachusetts (offiziell Commonwealth of Massachusetts) ist ein Bundesstaat der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika und Teil von Neuengland. Der Name Massachusetts ist vom Wort der Massachusett-Sprache [mass-adschu-s-et] abgeleitet und bedeutet „beim großen Hügelchen“ oder „beim kleinen, großen Hügel“, sinngemäß in etwa „bei den großen Hügeln“. Er bezeichnet sehr wahrscheinlich den Great Blue Hill, einen Hügel im Blue Hills Reservation-State-Park, etwa 15 km südwestlich der Hauptstadt Boston. Die Bezeichnung taucht zum ersten Mal in Captain John Smiths Buch A Description of New England (1616) auf. Der Beiname von Massachusetts ist Bay State (Staat an der Bucht). Le Massachusetts (/ma.sa.ʃu.sɛts/ ; en anglais : /ˌmæ.səˈt͡ʃu.sɪts/ ), officiellement le Commonwealth du Massachusetts, est un État des États-Unis qui fait partie de la région de la Nouvelle-Angleterre, au nord-est des États-Unis. Le Massachusetts partage ses frontières avec le New Hampshire et le Vermont au nord, l'État de New York à l'ouest, le Connecticut et le Rhode Island au sud, et l'océan Atlantique à l'est. La capitale et la métropole de l’État est Boston.Il s'agit de l'un des quatre États des États-Unis à porter le titre de Commonwealth. Massachusetts (ingelesez ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsɨts ahoskatua) Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako estatu bat da. Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako ipar-ekialdean dago. Haren hiriburua Boston da. Guztira 6,3 milioi biztanle ditu. Massachusetts (anglická výslovnost []IPA, výslovnost v češtině [mesečúsec], oficiálně Commonwealth of Massachusetts) je stát nacházející se na východním pobřeží Spojených států amerických, v oblasti Nové Anglie severovýchodního regionu USA. Massachusetts hraničí na severu s New Hampshire a Vermontem, na západě s New Yorkem a na jihu s Connecticutem a Rhode Islandem. Východní a jihovýchodní ohraničení státu tvoří Atlantský oceán. Ve státě Massachusetts sídlí Harvardova univerzita a Massachusettský technologický institut. Masaĉuseco (angle Massachusetts) estas usona ŝtato. Ĝi estas parto de la regiono Nov-Anglio. Ekde 1620 alvenis regule la britaj ŝipoj. Masaĉuseco estis unu el la 13 pra-usonaj kolonioj, kiuj ribelis kontraŭ la brita rego en la Usona Revolucio. Masaĉuseco estis la 6a ŝtato eniranta la Union, la 6-an de februaro 1788. Bostono estas la ĉefurbo, ekde la fondiĝo de la kolonio en 1630.

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The Bay State (official) The Old Colony State The Baked Bean State The Pilgrim State; The Puritan State

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New England Neptune, Neptunea lyrata decemcostata

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Schooner Ernestina

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Mass.

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Charlie Baker

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27337

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: Outline • Index

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Worcester, MassachusettsWorcester New Bedford, MassachusettsNew Bedford Brockton, MassachusettsBrockton Lynn, MassachusettsLynn Boston, MassachusettsBoston Cambridge, MassachusettsCambridge Quincy, MassachusettsQuincy Springfield, MassachusettsSpringfield Lowell, MassachusettsLowell Fall River, MassachusettsFall River

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December 2020

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Atlantic Ocean

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Harvard University and MIT are both widely regarded as in the top handful of universities worldwide for academic research in various disciplines.

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MIT Dome night1 Edit.jpg Widener Library.jpg

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* English 77.7% * Spanish 8.6% * Portuguese 2.8%. * Chinese 2.1%

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Ense petit placidam sub libertate quietem (By the sword we seek peace, but peace only under liberty)

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The Baked Bean State The Old Colony State The Pilgrim State; The Puritan State The Bay State

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Bay Stater Massachusite Massachusettsan Masshole

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Blog post

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Make It Yours, The Spirit of America

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and

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Basketball

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Bristol County, MassachusettsBristol Middlesex County, MassachusettsMiddlesex Suffolk County, MassachusettsSuffolk Hampden County, MassachusettsHampden Worcester County, MassachusettsWorcester Norfolk County, MassachusettsNorfolk Plymouth County, MassachusettsPlymouth Essex County, MassachusettsEssex

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Counties of MassachusettsCounty

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dbo:abstract

Massachusetts (/mæsəˈtʃusɪts/ en inglés), oficialmente Mancomunidad de Massachusetts (en inglés Commonwealth of Massachusetts), es uno de los cincuenta estados que, junto con Washington D. C., forman los Estados Unidos de América. Su capital y ciudad más poblada es Boston. Está ubicado en la región Noreste del país, división Nueva Inglaterra, limitando al noroeste con Vermont, al norte con Nuevo Hampshire, al este con el golfo de Maine (océano Atlántico), al sureste con Rhode Island, al sur con Connecticut y al oeste con el estado de Nueva York. Con 27 336 km² es el séptimo estado menos extenso —por delante de Vermont, Nuevo Hampshire, Nueva Jersey, Connecticut, Delaware y Rhode Island, el menos extenso— y con 240 hab/km², el cuarto más densamente poblado, por detrás de Nueva Jersey, Rhode Island y Connecticut. Fue admitido en la Unión el 6 de febrero de 1788, como el estado número 6. El nombre del estado deriva del plural de la palabra Massachusett que significa "la gran colina". La capital de Massachusetts es la ciudad de Boston, que también es la ciudad más poblada de Nueva Inglaterra. Más del 80% de la población de Massachusetts vive en el área metropolitana del Gran Boston, una región que influye en la historia, el mundo académico y la industria estadounidenses. Originalmente dependiente de la agricultura, la pesca y el comercio, Massachusetts se transformó en un centro de fabricación durante la Revolución Industrial. Durante el siglo XX, la economía de Massachusetts pasó de la manufactura a los servicios. El estado de Massachusetts, en la actualidad, es un líder mundial en biotecnología, ingeniería, educación superior, finanzas y comercio marítimo. El gobernador del estado es Charlie Baker, y sus miembros del senado son Elizabeth Warren y Ed Markey. El estado es famoso internacionalmente por la calidad de sus universidades, entre las cuales se destacan la Universidad de Harvard, el Instituto Tecnológico de Massachusetts, Boston College, la Universidad de Boston, la Universidad de Massachusetts Amherst, la Universidad Northeastern, la Universidad Tufts o la Universidad de Suffolk, y por sus colegios de artes liberales, entre los que se destacan Amherst College, Berklee College of Music, Williams College y Clark University. También es conocido por los sitios de veraneo en parajes naturales y su infraestructura turística. Esta cualidad no es privativa de su famoso cabo Cod, sino de muchos otros lugares de Nueva Inglaterra. Hace diez años Massachusetts tenía la tasa de impuestos más alta de todos de los Estados Unidos, el estado ganó el sobrenombre de Taxachussetts. Hoy no obstante la mayoría de estados estadounidenses tiene tasa de impuestos mayor a la de Massachusetts.​ Massachusetts (offiziell Commonwealth of Massachusetts) ist ein Bundesstaat der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika und Teil von Neuengland. Der Name Massachusetts ist vom Wort der Massachusett-Sprache [mass-adschu-s-et] abgeleitet und bedeutet „beim großen Hügelchen“ oder „beim kleinen, großen Hügel“, sinngemäß in etwa „bei den großen Hügeln“. Er bezeichnet sehr wahrscheinlich den Great Blue Hill, einen Hügel im Blue Hills Reservation-State-Park, etwa 15 km südwestlich der Hauptstadt Boston. Die Bezeichnung taucht zum ersten Mal in Captain John Smiths Buch A Description of New England (1616) auf. Der Beiname von Massachusetts ist Bay State (Staat an der Bucht). Is stát SAM é Massachusetts atá suite sa réigiún Sasana Nua in oirthuaisceart na tíre.Tá teorainneacha aici le New Hampshire agus le Vermont ó thuaidh, le Nua-Eabhrac ó thiar agus le Connecticut agus le Rhode Island ó theas. Is í Bostún (Béarla, Boston) príomhchathair an stáit. Sa bhliain 2017, bhí 6,859,819 duine (meastachán daonra) ina gcónaí i Massachusetts, an 15ú stát de réir daonra. Is é an tríú stát sa tír de réir dlús daonra agus 324.1 duine sa chiliméadar cearnach. Il Massachusetts (AFI: [massaˈʧusets]; in inglese: [mæsəˈtʃuːsɨts], ), ufficialmente Commonwealth del Massachusetts, è uno dei cinquanta Stati federati che compongono gli Stati Uniti d'America ed è situato nella regione della Nuova Inghilterra. Confina a nord con il New Hampshire e il Vermont, a ovest con lo Stato di New York, a sud con il Connecticut e il Rhode Island, e a est con l'oceano Atlantico. È il 7º più piccolo e il 15º più popoloso tra i 50 stati degli Stati Uniti. Lo Stato dispone di due aree metropolitane distinte: la Greater Boston (Grande Boston) a est e l'area metropolitana di Springfield a ovest. Circa due terzi della popolazione del Massachusetts vive nella Grande Boston. Molte delle città e contee del Massachusetts hanno nomi identici a quelli in Inghilterra. Il Massachusetts è il più popoloso dei sei stati del New England e ha il sesto più alto PIL pro capite della nazione. Inoltre è al secondo posto tra i 50 Stati americani per l’Indice di sviluppo umano (ISU) che mette a confronto i livelli di salute, reddito ed istruzione. Il soprannome dello Stato è The Bay State, ma sulle targhe automobilistiche è riportata la dicitura The Spirit of America. Gli animali simbolo dello stato sono il merluzzo e il Boston terrier. Lo Stato ha avuto un ruolo storico, culturale e commerciale molto significativo nella storia americana. Plymouth è stato il sito della colonia fondata nel 1620 dai Padri Pellegrini, i passeggeri della Mayflower. La Harvard University, fondata nel 1636, è il più antico istituto di istruzione superiore negli Stati Uniti. Nel 1692, la città di Salem e le zone circostanti hanno vissuto uno dei maggiori episodi di isteria di massa negli Stati Uniti, le streghe di Salem. Nel tardo XVIII secolo, Boston è diventata nota come la "Culla della Libertà" per l'agitazione che da lì ha portato alla rivoluzione americana e all'indipendenza degli Stati Uniti dalla Gran Bretagna. Nel 1777, il generale Henry Knox ha fondato la Springfield Armory, che durante la rivoluzione industriale ha catalizzato numerosi importanti progressi tecnologici, tra cui le parti intercambiabili. Nel 1786, la Shays' Rebellion, una rivolta populista guidata da veterani scontenti della guerra rivoluzionaria, ha portato direttamente alla convenzione costituzionale degli Stati Uniti. Prima della guerra civile americana, il Massachusetts era un importante centro per i movimenti trascendentalisti e abolizionisti. Nel 1837, il Mount Holyoke College, il primo college degli Stati Uniti per le donne, è stato inaugurato nella città di South Hadley. Nel tardo XIX secolo, gli (ora) sport olimpici della pallacanestro e della pallavolo sono stati inventati rispettivamente nelle città del Massachusetts occidentale Springfield e Holyoke. Nel 2004, il Massachusetts è diventato il primo Stato americano a riconoscere legalmente il matrimonio tra persone dello stesso sesso in conseguenza della decisione della Corte Suprema dello Stato. Il Massachusetts ha contribuito al servizio nazionale di molti politici di primo piano, compresi i membri della famiglia Adams e della famiglia Kennedy. Массачу́сетс (англ. Massachusetts, американское произношение: [ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsᵻts]), официально — Содру́жество Массачу́сетса (англ. Commonwealth of Massachusetts) — штат в Новой Англии, расположенный на северо-востоке США, на берегу Атлантического океана. Столица и крупнейший город Бостон. Население — 7 033 469 человек (в 2020 году). La Mancomunitat de Massachusetts (en anglès Commonwealth of Massachusetts) és un estat dels Estats Units. S'ubica al nord-est del país. Forma part de la regió coneguda com a Nova Anglaterra (New England). Limita al nord amb els estats de Nou Hampshire i Vermont, l'est amb l'oceà Atlàntic, al sud amb els estats de Connecticut i Rhode Island, i a l'oest amb l'estat de Nova York. Té el malnom de "The Bay State" (l'estat de la badia, en referència a la Badia de Cape Cod) i els seus habitants es diuen officialment "Bay Staters" en anglès, però a vegades s'usen també altres formes, com ara Massachusettsans o Massachusettsians. La capital de l'estat és la ciutat de Boston, ciutat portuària situada a la badia de Boston (Boston Harbor), a l'Atlàntic i irrigada per tres rius: el riu Charles, el central, el riu Mystic per la banda nord i el riu Neponset per la banda sud. El seu governador a 2010 és el demòcrata i afroamericà Deval Patrick (des del 2007), mentre que els seus membres del senat són els demòcrates Elizabeth Warren i . Històricament, Massachusetts formà part de les 13 colònies angleses originals que es van rebel·lar contra el Regne de la Gran Bretanya durant la Guerra d'Independència dels Estats Units i va tenir un paper important en la història de la formació del país. Plymouth fou el segon assentament permanent anglès a Amèrica del Nord. Molts dels municipis de Massachusetts foren fundats per colons d'Anglaterra en les dècades del 1620 i el 1630. Durant el segle xviii, Boston era coneguda com "el bressol de la llibertat" (the Cradle of Liberty) per l'agitació que va conduir a la guerra de la independència contra Gran Bretanya. Massachusetts ha sigut capdavanter en un nombre de temes socials i polítics dels Estats Units. Va ser un centre dels moviments abolicionistes i sufragistes als segles xviii i xix. En temps moderns ha sigut tradicionalment un feu del partit Demòcrata i el 2003, va ser el primer estat a permetre el matrimoni entre persones del mateix sexe (vegeu sota Política i política social). També compta amb un dels municipis més coneguts dels EUA per la seva comunitat homosexual, Provincetown, a la punta de Cape Cod. També ha sigut tradicionalment un feu de la filosofia puritana, el moviment de la "temperància" i del moviment filosòfic i artístic del transcendentalisme, i esdevingué tristament famosa per la cacera de les "bruixes" que es donava a Salem i l'entorn el segle xvii. Massachusetts (ingelesez ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsɨts ahoskatua) Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako estatu bat da. Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako ipar-ekialdean dago. Haren hiriburua Boston da. Guztira 6,3 milioi biztanle ditu. Massachusetts (oficialmente The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, em português: Comunidade do Massachusetts) é um dos 50 estados dos Estados Unidos, localizado na região da Nova Inglaterra. É o sexto menor estado em área e o 13º estado mais populoso do país, sendo o terceiro mais densamente habitado dos Estados Unidos. É limitado por Rhode Island e Connecticut ao sul, Nova Iorque ao oeste, Vermont e Nova Hampshire ao norte, e o Oceano Atlântico, a leste. Apesar de seu pequeno tamanho, sua é diversificada, sendo que seu terreno é bastante acidentado. É o centro econômico, cultural e educacional da Nova Inglaterra. É também o estado mais populoso da região, respondendo por aproximadamente metade de toda a população da Nova Inglaterra. Sua capital e maior cidade é Boston. A região onde atualmente o estado de Massachusetts está localizado foi uma das primeiras a ser colonizada pelos britânicos. A província colonial de Massachusetts foi fundada em 1620. Apenas a província colonial da Virgínia foi fundada antes. Massachusetts é famoso no país pelo seu pioneirismo em diversas áreas: o primeiro jornal foi publicado em Massachusetts, e a primeira biblioteca pública também; New College, a primeira instituição norte-americana de educação superior foi fundada em 1636 na cidade de Cambridge. Posteriormente, o estado construiria as primeiras escolas públicas de ensino de segundo grau no país, durante a década de 1820. Massachusetts foi uma das Treze Colônias britânicas que rebelaram-se contra o domínio britânico em 1775, na Guerra da Independência dos Estados Unidos. Vários eventos que levaram ao início da guerra ocorreram em Massachusetts. As primeiras batalhas da guerra também ocorreram no estado. Em 6 de fevereiro de 1788, Massachusetts ratificou a constituição, tornando-se assim o sexto estado dos Estados Unidos. O nome do estado vem da tribo indígena massachusett. Os massachussett eram uma tribo indígena pertencente à família dos algonquinos. Massachusett significa, no idioma algonquino, "próximo à grande montanha", uma referência ao Great Blue Hill, uma montanha localizada ao sul de Boston. O cognome mais conhecido de Massachusetts é The Bay State. A origem deste cognome vêm da localização do primeiro assentamento permanente fundado em Massachusetts, às margens da baía de Massachusetts. O gentílico dos habitantes do estado é bay staters. Outros cognomes menos usados são The Old Colony State, The Puritan State e The Baked Bean State. Em 2014, Massachusetts foi considerado o estado americano com melhor qualidade de vida. O estado também está entre os mais ricos e mais educadas do país. Massachusetts (Massachusett: Muhsachuweesut [məhswatʃəwiːsət], English: /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsɪts/, /-zɪts/), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders on the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Maine to the east, Connecticut and Rhode Island to the south, New Hampshire and Vermont to the north, and New York to the west. The state's capital and most populous city, as well as its cultural and financial center, is Boston. Massachusetts is also home to the urban core of Greater Boston, the largest metropolitan area in New England and a region profoundly influential upon American history, academia, and the research economy, Originally dependent on agriculture, fishing, and trade. Massachusetts was transformed into a manufacturing center during the Industrial Revolution. During the 20th century, Massachusetts's economy shifted from manufacturing to services. Modern Massachusetts is a global leader in biotechnology, engineering, higher education, finance, and maritime trade. Massachusetts was a site of early English colonization: the Plymouth Colony was founded in 1620 by the Pilgrims of the Mayflower, and in 1630 the Massachusetts Bay Colony, taking its name from the indigenous Massachusett people, established settlements in Boston and Salem. In 1692, the town of Salem and surrounding areas experienced one of America's most infamous cases of mass hysteria, the Salem witch trials. In 1777, General Henry Knox founded the Springfield Armory, which, during the Industrial Revolution, catalyzed numerous important technological advances, including interchangeable parts. In 1786, Shays' Rebellion, a populist revolt led by disaffected American Revolutionary War veterans, influenced the United States Constitutional Convention. In the 18th century, the Protestant First Great Awakening, which swept Britain and the Thirteen Colonies, originated from the pulpit of Northampton preacher Jonathan Edwards. In the late 18th century, Boston became known as the "Cradle of Liberty" for the agitation there that later led to the American Revolution. Massachusetts has played a powerful scientific, commercial, and cultural role in the history of the United States. Before the American Civil War, Massachusetts was a center for the abolitionist, temperance, and transcendentalist movements. In the late 19th century, the sports of basketball and volleyball were invented in the western Massachusetts cities of Springfield and Holyoke, respectively. Massachusetts became the first U.S. state to legally recognize same-sex marriage as a result of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court's decision in Goodridge v. Department of Public Health in 2004, and elected the first openly lesbian U.S. state governor in 2022, by a wide margin—and Boston is a hub of LGBT culture and LGBT activism in the United States. Prominent American political dynasties have hailed from the state, including the Adams and Kennedy families. Harvard University in Cambridge is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States, with the largest financial endowment of any university. The university has educated eight Presidents of the United States while Harvard Law School has educated a contemporaneous majority of Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States. Kendall Square in Cambridge has been called "the most innovative square mile on the planet", in reference to the high concentration of entrepreneurial start-ups and quality of innovation which have emerged in the vicinity of the square since 2010. Both Harvard and MIT, also in Cambridge, are perennially ranked as either the most or among the most highly regarded academic institutions in the world. The state's public-school students place among the top tier in the world in academic performance. Massachusetts has been ranked as one of the top states in the United States for citizens to live in, as well as one of the most expensive. Massachusetts is one of the most educated, developed, and wealthiest states, ranking 1st in percentage of population 25 and over with a bachelor's degree and 1st in percentage of population 25 and over with an advanced degree, 1st on the American Human Development Index, 1st in per capita income and 2nd in median household income. Η Μασσαχουσέτη (ή Μασαχουσέτη), (αγγλικά: Commonwealth of Massachusetts), είναι βορειοανατολική πολιτεία των ΗΠΑ και ανήκει στις πολιτείες της λεγόμενης Νέας Αγγλίας. Έχει έκταση 27.336 τ.χλμ. και πληθυσμό 7.126.375 κατοίκους (εκτίμηση 2022). Πρωτεύουσά της και μεγαλύτερη πόλη, είναι η Βοστώνη, στην οποία βρίσκονται πάρα πολλά γνωστά και ιστορικά πανεπιστήμια, όπως το Χάρβαρντ, το MIT, και το Ταφτς. マサチューセッツ州（マサチューセッツしゅう、英: Commonwealth of Massachusetts、[ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsɪts]）は、アメリカ合衆国の州。北東部ニューイングランド6州の一つでもある。独立13州の一つ。マサチューセッツ州は「州」(State) の代わりにコモンウェルスを使っているが、日本語では他州と同様に「州」と訳されている。2020年国勢調査時点での人口は7,029,917人である。アメリカ合衆国の誕生から政治・経済・商工業・文化・教育の中心地として、リーダー的役割を果たしてきた。名称は、先住民のマサチューセッツ人に由来する。 Massachusetts (engelskt uttal: [ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsɪts]; formellt Commonwealth of Massachusetts, "Samväldet Massachusetts") är en av USA:s delstater som ligger i New England i nordöstra delen av landet. Namnet är algonkin och betyder ’det stora bergets folk’. Huvudstaden är Boston. Massachusetts bestod under brittisk tid först av Massachusetts Bay-kolonin och Plymouthkolonin. Den amerikanska revolutionen anses ha inletts i denna delstat, i och med tebjudningen i Boston. Massachusetts, officieel het Gemenebest Massachusetts, is een van de staten van de Verenigde Staten en ligt in de regio New England. De bijnaam van de staat is de "Bay State" ("baaistaat"), naar Massachusetts Bay, het deel van de Atlantische Oceaan voor de kust van Massachusetts. De hoofdstad is Boston. 麻薩諸塞州（英語：Massachusetts，i/ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsɪts/，/-zɪts/），正式名稱為麻薩諸塞邦（Commonwealth of Massachusetts），简称麻州、麻省，是位於美國東北部的州，為美國獨立時最初的十三州之一，也是新英格蘭六州裡人口最密集的一个。该州东临大西洋及缅因湾，西南方与康乃狄克州相邻，东南方与罗德岛州接壤，东北方则有佛蒙特州，西北方为新罕布什尔州，西边则是纽约州。马萨诸塞州的首府及最大城市為波士頓，是整个新英格兰地区的最大城市。该州为大波士顿都会区的所在地，对全美的历史、学术以及工业发展有着极为深远和巨大的影响。其最初以农业、渔业以及贸易为经济支柱，而随着工业革命，该州经济开始向制造业转型。到了20世纪，马萨诸塞州经济又开始向服务业转型。今天的马萨诸塞州，是全球生物技术、工程、高教、金融以及航运领域的领导者。 马萨诸塞州最早是英国的殖民地。1620年，五月花号的清教徒建立了普利茅斯殖民地。1630年，以该地原住民而得名的麻薩諸塞灣殖民地又在波士顿和塞勒姆建立了定居点。1692年，塞勒姆及其周边地区发生了集體歇斯底里事件，即塞勒姆审巫案。1777年，亨利·诺克斯将军在春田市成立了春田兵工厂，在工业革命期间促进了很多技术的进步，其中包括可互换零件技术的推广。1786年，谢斯起义爆发，对美利坚合众国制宪会议造成了一定的影响。18世纪，由于北安普敦传教士喬納森·愛德華茲的传教活动，新教会的第一次大觉醒运动迅速席卷了英国本土及十三殖民地。到了18世纪末期，发生在波士顿的倾茶事件成为了美国独立战争的导火索，使得波士顿成为了美国“自由的摇篮”。 马萨诸塞州在整个美国科学、商业和文化的发展中都扮演了不可或缺的角色。在美国内战之前，马萨诸塞州是废奴运动、禁酒运动和超验主义运动的中心。而篮球和排球这两项运动皆于19世纪末期诞生于马萨诸塞州，其中篮球诞生于春田，排球诞生于霍利奥克。2004年，马萨诸塞州成为了全美第一个承认同性婚姻的州。美国很多政治家族都来自马萨诸塞州，其中包括和肯尼迪家族。位于该州的哈佛大学为美国历史最悠久的大学，同时也是捐赠基金最多的大学，目前美国最高法院很多法官都毕业于哈佛法学院。剑桥的肯德尔广场被称为“地球上最具创新精神的一平方英里”，因为自2010年以来，该广场附近出现了大量创业型初创企业。哈佛大学和麻省理工学院均位于马萨诸塞州剑桥，二者均为全世界最负盛名的学术机构之一。《世界人口评论》称，马萨诸塞州居民的平均智商超过104，是美国所有州中最高的，该州公立学校学生的学习成绩在世界上名列前茅。该州一直都是全美最宜居的州之一，但其生活成本在美国亦位居前列。 ( 매사추세츠는 여기로 연결됩니다. 다른 뜻에 대해서는 매사추세츠 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 매사추세츠주(The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, 문화어: 마싸츄세쯔 주)는 미국 북동부에 있는 주다. 주도는 보스턴이다. 동쪽으로 대서양과 접하고 북쪽으로 버몬트주와 뉴햄프셔주, 남쪽으로 로드아일랜드주와 코네티컷주, 서쪽으로 뉴욕주와 접한다. 주 이름은 한때 이 지역 동쪽에 살았던 매사추세츠 족(Massachusett tribe) 이름에서 왔다. 어원은 나바호어인 "메싸츄세추"에서 나왔다고 한다. 영국 청교도들이 정착했던 탓에 청교도의 영향을 강하게 받았다. 그러나, 아일랜드 이민자가 많으면서 아일랜드 문화가 강한 주 가운데 하나다. 매사추세츠주는 유서 깊은 교육의 고장이다. 1636년 설립된 보스턴 라틴 학교는 미국 최초 고등교육 기관이며, 현재 세계 일류 대학 가운데 하나인 하버드 대학교로 그 명성을 이어가고 있다. 하버드 대학교는 버락 오바마 전 미국 대통령과 미셸 오바마 여사를 배출했으며, 세계 최대의 도서관이 있는 곳으로도 유명하다. 이 밖에도 최첨단 과학의 산실로 알려진 매사추세츠 공과대학교(MIT) 등 명문 대학교가 매사추세츠주에 있다. Persemakmuran Massachusetts, adalah sebuah negara bagian , bagian dari daerah New England. Kode posnya adalah MA. Beberapa kapal dinamakan untuk menghargai negara bagian ini. Массачусетс (Massachusetts) — штат у США на Атлантичному узбережжі (інші назви: штат біля Затоки, штат Старої Колонії). Площа 21,5 тис. км², населення 6 016 400 мешканців (1990); головні міста: Бостон (адміністративний центр, порт), Спрингфілд, Вустер, Нью-Бедфорд, Кембридж; низовинно-височинний, на заході Аппалачі; Особливості: Бостонські хмарочоси, Гарвардський університет і Массачусетський технологічний інститут, Кембридж; Нью-Бедфорд і острів Нантакет, які були китовими портами; Беркшир-Гіллз і інші концертні зали; поля боїв Лексінгтона і Конкорда біля Національного історичного парку Мініт-Мен; Салем, місце збору відьом; Плімут-Рок; مَاسَاتَشْوْسِتْسْ أو ماساتشوسْتْ أو مَسَاشُسْتس (بالإنجليزية: Massachusetts)‏ i‎/‏ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsɪts‎/‏) أو رسميًّا كُوْمُوْنُولْثْ مَاسَاتَشْوْسِتْسْ (بالإنجليزية: Commonwealth of Massachusetts)‏، هي أكبر الولايات من حيث السكان في منطقة نيو إنغلاند في شمال شرق الولايات المتحدة. يحدها المحيط الأطلسي من الشرق، وولايات كونيتيكت ورود آيلاند في الجنوب، نيوهامبشير وفيرمونت في الشمال، ونيويورك من الغرب. سميت الولاية على قبيلة ماساتشوست التي كانت تسكن المنطقة. عاصمة ماساتشوستس هي مدينة بوسطن وأكبرها من حيث السكان في نيو انغلاند. أكثر من 80٪ من سكان ماساتشوستس يعيشون في منطقة ، وهي منطقة ذات نفوذ في التاريخ الأمريكي والأوساط الأكاديمية والصناعة. تعتمد ماساتشوستس في الأصل على الزراعة وصيد الأسماك والتجارة، وتحولت إلى مركز صناعي خلال الثورة الصناعية. تحول اقتصاد ماساتشوستس خلال القرن العشرين من التصنيع إلى الخدمات. ماساتشوستس الحديثة هي الرائدة عالميا في مجال التكنولوجيا الحيوية، والهندسة، والتعليم العالي، والتمويل، والتجارة البحرية. كانت بليموث موقع أول مستعمرة إنجليزية في نيو انغلاند، حيث تأسست في عام 1620 على يد طائفة الحجاج من ركاب سفينة المايفلاور. في عام 1692، شهدت مدينة سالم والمناطق المحيطة بها إحدى أشهر حالات الهستيريا الجماعية في أمريكا، وهي محاكمات السحر في سالم. في عام 1777، أسس الجنرال هنري نوكس مستودع سبرينغفيلد، الذي أنتج خلال الثورة الصناعية العديد من التطورات التكنولوجية الهامة، بما في ذلك الأجزاء القابلة للتبديل. في عام 1786، وقع تمرد شايز، وهي ثورة شعبية التي قادها المحاربون القدامى في حرب الاستقلال، أثرت على اجتماع الولايات المتحدة الدستورية. في القرن الثامن عشر، نشأت الصحوة البروتستانتية الأولى التي انتشرت في العالم الأطلسي من منبر الداعية جوناثان إدواردز من نورثهامبتون. في أواخر القرن الثامن عشر، أصبحت بوسطن تعرف باسم «مهد الحرية» بسبب تحريض أهلها على الثورة الأمريكية. لعب كومنولث ماساتشوستس بأكمله دورًا تجاريًّا وثقافيًّا قويًّا في تاريخ الولايات المتحدة. كانت ماساتشوستس قبل الحرب الأهلية مركزًا لحركات إلغاء العبوديّة، والحركات المتعالية. في أواخر القرن التاسع عشر، تم اختراع رياضات كرة السلة والكرة الطائرة في مدينتي سبرينغفيلد وهوليوك غرب ماساتشوستس على التوالي. في عام 2004، أصبحت ماساتشوستس أول ولاية في الولايات المتحدة تعترف قانونيًّا بالزواج المثلي نتيجة القرار الذي اتخذته محكمة ماساتشوستس العُليا في قضية غودريدج ضد إدارة الصحة العامة. وقد نشأت منها العديد من العائلات السياسية الأميركية البارزة، مثل عائلات آدامز وكينيدي. جامعة هارفارد في كامبريدج هي أقدم مؤسسة للتعليم العالي في الولايات المتحدة، وتملك منح مالية أكثر من أي جامعة، وتخرج من كلية هارفارد للحقوق أغلبية قضاة المحكمة العليا للولايات المتحدة. وقد تم تصنيف كل من جامعة هارفارد ومعهد ماساتشوستس للتكنولوجيا، والذي يقع أيضا في كامبريدج، ضمن أشهر المؤسسات الأكاديمية في العالم. ويتمتع طلاب المدارس العامة في ولاية ماساتشوستس بترتيب عالي بين دول العالم في الأداء الأكاديمي. Massachusetts (anglická výslovnost []IPA, výslovnost v češtině [mesečúsec], oficiálně Commonwealth of Massachusetts) je stát nacházející se na východním pobřeží Spojených států amerických, v oblasti Nové Anglie severovýchodního regionu USA. Massachusetts hraničí na severu s New Hampshire a Vermontem, na západě s New Yorkem a na jihu s Connecticutem a Rhode Islandem. Východní a jihovýchodní ohraničení státu tvoří Atlantský oceán. Se svou rozlohou 27 336 km² je Massachusetts sedmým nejmenším státem USA, v počtu obyvatel (6,8 milionu) je však 15. nejlidnatějším státem a s hodnotou hustoty zalidnění 335 obyvatel na km² je na třetím místě. Hlavním a největším městem je Boston se 670 tisíci obyvateli. Dalšími největšími městy jsou Worcester se 185 tisíci obyvateli, Springfield (155 tisíc obyv.), Lowell (110 tisíc obyv.) a Cambridge (110 tisíc obyv.). Massachusetts patří 309 km pobřeží Atlantského oceánu. Nejvyšším bodem státu je vrchol s nadmořskou výškou 1063 m. Největšími toky jsou řeky Connecticut, , Merrimack a . Na území Massachusetts dorazili první angličtí osadníci, tzv. Otcové poutníci, na lodi Mayflower v roce 1620 a založili zde kolonii, z níž později vzniklo město Plymouth. Jednalo se o druhou úspěšně zřízenou trvalou anglickou kolonii na území dnešních USA. Následovali je puritáni, kteří v roku 1630 založili v místě pozdějšího Bostonu další kolonii. Ta byla pojmenována podle místního indiánského kmene , v tento název název, jak se sami označovali, znamená „lid z velkých kopců“. Obě kolonie byly v roce 1692 královskou listinou sloučeny do , která se roku 1776 stala jedním z původních třinácti zakládajících států USA. Massachusetts jako šestý stát v pořadí ratifikovalo Ústavu Spojených států amerických, k čemuž došlo 6. února 1788. Ve státě Massachusetts sídlí Harvardova univerzita a Massachusettský technologický institut. Masaĉuseco (angle Massachusetts) estas usona ŝtato. Ĝi estas parto de la regiono Nov-Anglio. Ekde 1620 alvenis regule la britaj ŝipoj. Masaĉuseco estis unu el la 13 pra-usonaj kolonioj, kiuj ribelis kontraŭ la brita rego en la Usona Revolucio. Masaĉuseco estis la 6a ŝtato eniranta la Union, la 6-an de februaro 1788. Bostono estas la ĉefurbo, ekde la fondiĝo de la kolonio en 1630. Massachusetts – jeden ze stanów USA, położony w regionie Nowej Anglii na wybrzeżu Oceanu Atlantyckiego. Na północy graniczy ze stanem New Hampshire oraz stanem Vermont, na zachodzie ze stanem Nowy Jork, a na południu z Connecticut i Rhode Island. Rzeźba terenu wyżynno-górska na zachodzie (Appalachy), niziny na wybrzeżu; urozmaicona linia brzegowa. Ponad dwie trzecie populacji zamieszkuje obszar metropolitalny Wielkiego Bostonu. Nazwa stanu pochodzi od nazwy plemienia indiańskiego i oznacza miejsce wielkiego wzgórza. Le Massachusetts (/ma.sa.ʃu.sɛts/ ; en anglais : /ˌmæ.səˈt͡ʃu.sɪts/ ), officiellement le Commonwealth du Massachusetts, est un État des États-Unis qui fait partie de la région de la Nouvelle-Angleterre, au nord-est des États-Unis. Le Massachusetts partage ses frontières avec le New Hampshire et le Vermont au nord, l'État de New York à l'ouest, le Connecticut et le Rhode Island au sud, et l'océan Atlantique à l'est. La capitale et la métropole de l’État est Boston.Il s'agit de l'un des quatre États des États-Unis à porter le titre de Commonwealth. Le Massachusetts est le septième État le plus petit des États-Unis, tandis qu'il est le quatorzième État le plus peuplé du pays. Depuis longtemps, le Massachusetts est un centre important de commerce, d'enseignement supérieur et de militantisme politique. Au XXIe siècle, son activité économique repose principalement sur le secteur financier, la production, l'informatique, l'énergie renouvelable et la recherche scientifique.

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