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dbr:Fundamental_Orders_of_Connecticut
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코네티컷 기본 조례 康涅狄格基本法 Fundamental Orders Fundamental Orders of Connecticut Ordini Fondamentali del Connecticut Fundamental Orders
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康涅狄格基本法（英語：Fundamental Orders of Connecticut）是1639年1月24日康涅狄格殖民地会议在哈特福德采纳的成文宪法性文件，该基本法叙述了康涅狄格城镇设立政府，设定了其结构和权力，以图当地政府获得入海口并从事贸易。康涅狄格基本法被认为是第一部按西方传统起草的成文宪法，与19年前的《五月花号公约》类似。康涅狄格州也因此获得“宪法州”的称号。 Fundamental Orders (Surat Perintah Fundamental) diadopsi oleh Dewan Koloni Connecticut pada tanggal 14 Januari 1639. tersebut menjelaskan susunan pemerintahan menurut kota-kota di yang menyusun struktur dan kekuasaannya. Fundamental Orders adalah konstitusi tertulis pertama yang menciptakan pemerintahan, sehingga menyebabkan Connecticut dijuluki The Constitution State (Negara Bagian Konstitusi). Fundamental Orders (Porządki Podstawowe, Fundamentalne Zasady) zostały zatwierdzone w mieście Hartford przez radę 14 stycznia 1639 (według kalendarza gregoriańskiego 24 stycznia 1639). Dokument ten regulował sposób w jaki przedstawiciele miast Nowej Anglii tworzą rząd. Opisywał także jego strukturę oraz władzę. 코네티컷 기본 조례(Fundamental Orders of Connecticut)는 1639년 1월 14일 코네티컷 식민지 위원회에 의해 채택된 기본조례이다. 이 기본조례는 정부의 구조와 권력에 대한 설명을 하고 있다. 이 기본조례는 성문화된 헌법으로 서구체로 쓰여진 최초의 헌법이다. 이 기본조례를 통하여 코네티컷주가 '헌법의 주'라는 별칭을 갖게 되었다. The Fundamental Orders were adopted by the Connecticut Colony council on January 24 [O.S. January 14] 1639. The fundamental orders describe the government set up by the Connecticut River towns, setting its structure and powers. They wanted the government to have access to the open ocean for trading. Gli Ordini Fondamentali furono adottati dal Consiglio della Colonia del Connecticut il 14 gennaio 1639. Gli ordini descrivono il governo instaurato dalle del fiume Connecticut, stabilendone la struttura e i poteri.
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Fundamental Orders (Porządki Podstawowe, Fundamentalne Zasady) zostały zatwierdzone w mieście Hartford przez radę 14 stycznia 1639 (według kalendarza gregoriańskiego 24 stycznia 1639). Dokument ten regulował sposób w jaki przedstawiciele miast Nowej Anglii tworzą rząd. Opisywał także jego strukturę oraz władzę. Fundamental Orders ma cechy pisanej konstytucji i jest uznawany za pierwszą pisaną konstytucję w historii kultury politycznej Zachodu, z tego powodu stan Connecticut jako swój przydomek przyjął "The Constitution State" (Kraj Konstytucji). Dokument został spisany przez sekretarza kolonii . Fundamental Orders (Surat Perintah Fundamental) diadopsi oleh Dewan Koloni Connecticut pada tanggal 14 Januari 1639. tersebut menjelaskan susunan pemerintahan menurut kota-kota di yang menyusun struktur dan kekuasaannya. Fundamental Orders adalah konstitusi tertulis pertama yang menciptakan pemerintahan, sehingga menyebabkan Connecticut dijuluki The Constitution State (Negara Bagian Konstitusi). Gli Ordini Fondamentali furono adottati dal Consiglio della Colonia del Connecticut il 14 gennaio 1639. Gli ordini descrivono il governo instaurato dalle del fiume Connecticut, stabilendone la struttura e i poteri. Ha le caratteristiche di una costituzione scritta ed è considerata da alcuni la prima Costituzione scritta della cultura occidentale, e pertanto è il motivo che ha fatto ottenere al Connecticut il soprannome The Constitution State ("Lo Stato della Costituzione"). John Fiske, storico del Connecticut, fu il primo a sostenere che gli Ordini Fondamentali fossero la prima Costituzione scritta, una tesi ancora discussa da alcuni storici moderni. Gli ordini furono trascritti dei documenti ufficiali della Colonia dal Segretario della Colonia ; era una Costituzione per il governo coloniale di Hartford ed era molto simile a quella che istituì il governo del Massachusetts. Quella del Connecticut, tuttavia, diede agli uomini più diritto di voto e rese più uomini candidabili alle posizioni elettive. The Fundamental Orders were adopted by the Connecticut Colony council on January 24 [O.S. January 14] 1639. The fundamental orders describe the government set up by the Connecticut River towns, setting its structure and powers. They wanted the government to have access to the open ocean for trading. The Orders have the features of a written constitution and are considered by some authors to be the first written Constitution in the Western tradition. Thus, Connecticut earned its nickname of The Constitution State. The document is notable as it assigns supreme authority in the colony to the elected general court, omitting any reference to the authority of the British Crown or other external authority. In 1662, the colony petitioned the king for a royal charter, which substantially secured the colony's right to self-govern following the same form of government established by the Fundamental Orders. 코네티컷 기본 조례(Fundamental Orders of Connecticut)는 1639년 1월 14일 코네티컷 식민지 위원회에 의해 채택된 기본조례이다. 이 기본조례는 정부의 구조와 권력에 대한 설명을 하고 있다. 이 기본조례는 성문화된 헌법으로 서구체로 쓰여진 최초의 헌법이다. 이 기본조례를 통하여 코네티컷주가 '헌법의 주'라는 별칭을 갖게 되었다. 康涅狄格基本法（英語：Fundamental Orders of Connecticut）是1639年1月24日康涅狄格殖民地会议在哈特福德采纳的成文宪法性文件，该基本法叙述了康涅狄格城镇设立政府，设定了其结构和权力，以图当地政府获得入海口并从事贸易。康涅狄格基本法被认为是第一部按西方传统起草的成文宪法，与19年前的《五月花号公约》类似。康涅狄格州也因此获得“宪法州”的称号。
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