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エドマンド・テイラー・ホイッテーカー Уиттекер, Эдмунд Тейлор إدموند تايلور ويتاكر Edmund Whittaker Edmund Whittaker Edmund Whittaker Edmund Taylor Whittaker Edmund Taylor Whittaker Едмунд Тейлор Віттекер E. T. Whittaker Edmund Taylor Whittaker Edmund Taylor Whittaker
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Edmund Taylor Whittaker (ur. 24 października 1873 w Southport, zm. 24 marca 1956 w Edynburgu) – angielski naukowiec: matematyk, fizyk, astronom, historyk nauki i filozof. Laureat Medalu Sylvestera (1931) i Medalu Copleya (1954); członek angielskich Royal Society i Royal Astronomical Society oraz Papieskiej Akademii Nauk; profesor Trinity College w Cambridge, Uniwersytetu Edynburskiego i Trinity College w Dublinie; ta ostatnia posada w jego czasach dawała mu stanowisko dyrektora Obserwatorium Dunsink i tytuł królewskiego astronoma Irlandii. Sir Edmund Taylor Whittaker FRS FRSE (24 October 1873 – 24 March 1956) was a British mathematician, physicist, and historian of science. Whittaker was a leading mathematical scholar of the early 20th-century who contributed widely to applied mathematics and was renowned for his research in mathematical physics and numerical analysis, including the theory of special functions, along with his contributions to astronomy, celestial mechanics, the history of physics, and digital signal processing. Edmund Taylor Whittaker (Southport, 24 ottobre 1873 – Edimburgo, 24 marzo 1956) è stato un matematico britannico. Ha dato una varietà di contributi alla matematica applicata, alla fisica matematica ed alla teoria delle funzioni speciali. Ha avuto un interesse particolare per l'analisi numerica, ma si è occupato anche di meccanica celeste e di storia della fisica. Alla fine della sua carriera ha ricevuto la Medaglia Copley, il più prestigioso riconoscimento onorifico nel campo delle scienze britanniche. Едмунд Тейлор Віттекер (англ. Edmund Taylor Whittaker, 24 жовтня 1873, Саутпорт, Ланкашир, Англія, Велика Британія — 24 березня 1956, Единбург, Шотландія, Велика Британія) — англійський математик, фахівець із прикладної математики, математичної фізики та теорії спеціальних функцій. Эдмунд Тейлор Уиттекер (англ. Edmund Taylor Whittaker, 24 октября 1873, Саутпорт, Ланкашир, Англия, Великобритания — 24 марта 1956, Эдинбург, Шотландия, Великобритания) — английский математик, специалист по прикладной математике, математической физике и теории специальных функций. Sir Edmund Taylor Whittaker (* 24. Oktober 1873 in Southport, Lancashire; † 24. März 1956 in Edinburgh) war ein britischer Astronom und Mathematiker. エドマンド・テイラー・ホイッテーカー(英: Edmund Taylor Whittaker、1873年10月24日 - 1956年3月24日)はイギリスの数学者である。応用数学、数理物理学、特殊函数論において幅広い業績がある。さらに数値解析にも興味を示し、天体力学及び物理学史でも業績を残した。 イギリス科学界で最も権威のあるコプリ・メダルを受賞した頃に彼のキャリアが終わった。この名誉のために、エディンバラ大学数学科では彼の名を関したホイッテーカーコロキウム(The Whittaker Colloquium)が毎年開催されている。 Edmund Whittaker (anglès: Edmund Taylor Whittaker) (Southport, 24 d'octubre de 1873 - Edimburg, 24 de març de 1956) va ser un matemàtic britànic. Sir Edmund Taylor Whittaker (né le 24 octobre 1873 à Southport (Lancashire) et mort le 24 mars 1956 à Édimbourg) est un astronome, mathématicien et historien des sciences britannique. Edmund Taylor Whittaker (Southport, Lancashire, 24 de outubro de 1873 — Edimburgo, 24 de março de 1956) foi um matemático, físico e historiador da ciência britânico. Whittaker foi um importante estudioso da matemática do início do século XX que contribuiu amplamente para a matemática aplicada e era conhecido por sua pesquisa em física matemática e análise numérica, incluindo a teoria das funções especiais, juntamente com suas contribuições para a astronomia, a mecânica celeste, a história da física e processamento digital de sinais. عالم الرياضيات الإنجليزي (ولد في 24 أكتوبر 1873 – 24 مارس 1956) ساهم على نطاق واسع في الرياضيات التطبيقية والفيزياء الرياضية والنظرية من وظائف خاصة. كان لديه اهتمام خاص في التحليل العددي، ولكن عمل أيضا على الميكانيكا السماوية وتاريخ الفيزياء. قرب نهاية مسيرته حصل على وسام كوبلي، وجائزة فخرية المرموقة في العلم البريطاني. كلية الرياضيات من جامعة أدنبره ويتاكر يعقد ندوة، محاضرة سنوية تكريما له. Edmund Taylor Whittaker (24 de octubre de 1873 - 24 de marzo de 1956)​​ fue un matemático escocés que hizo contribuciones significativas en las matemáticas aplicadas, la física matemática y la teoría de funciones especiales. Estuvo particularmente interesado por el análisis numérico y escribió trabajos sobre mecánica celeste e historia de la física. En 1954 recibió la Medalla Copley, el más importante galardón en ciencias que otorga la Real Sociedad de Londres. La Escuela de Matemáticas de la Universidad de Edimburgo celebra anualmente el Coloquio Whittaker, una conferencia en su honor.
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A 1933 portrait of Whittaker by Arthur Trevor Haddon titled Sir Edmund Taylor Whittaker
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1956-03-24
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Mary Ferguson Macnaghten Boyd
dbp:title
dbr:Royal_Astronomer_of_Ireland dbr:Mathematical_Association dbr:Copley_Medal Chair of Mathematics, University of Edinburgh dbr:De_Morgan_Medal Whittaker and the Aether Edmund Taylor Whittaker dbr:Gunning_Victoria_Jubilee_Prize dbr:Royal_Society_of_Edinburgh dbr:London_Mathematical_Society dbr:Sylvester_Medal
dbp:years
1954 1924 1920 1935 1931 1928 1939 1906 1912
dbo:abstract
Edmund Whittaker (anglès: Edmund Taylor Whittaker) (Southport, 24 d'octubre de 1873 - Edimburg, 24 de març de 1956) va ser un matemàtic britànic. Едмунд Тейлор Віттекер (англ. Edmund Taylor Whittaker, 24 жовтня 1873, Саутпорт, Ланкашир, Англія, Велика Британія — 24 березня 1956, Единбург, Шотландія, Велика Британія) — англійський математик, фахівець із прикладної математики, математичної фізики та теорії спеціальних функцій. Edmund Taylor Whittaker (Southport, Lancashire, 24 de outubro de 1873 — Edimburgo, 24 de março de 1956) foi um matemático, físico e historiador da ciência britânico. Whittaker foi um importante estudioso da matemática do início do século XX que contribuiu amplamente para a matemática aplicada e era conhecido por sua pesquisa em física matemática e análise numérica, incluindo a teoria das funções especiais, juntamente com suas contribuições para a astronomia, a mecânica celeste, a história da física e processamento digital de sinais. Entre as publicações mais influentes de Whittaker, há várias obras de referência populares em matemática, física e história da ciência, incluindo A Course of Modern Analysis (mais conhecido como Whittaker e Watson), Analytical Dynamics of Particles and Rigid Bodies, e A History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity. Whittaker também é lembrado por seu papel na disputa de prioridade da relatividade, pois ele creditou a Henri Poincaré e Hendrik Lorentz o desenvolvimento da relatividade especial no segundo volume de sua História, uma disputa que dura várias décadas, embora o consenso científico permaneça com Einstein. Whittaker serviu como Astrônomo Real da Irlanda no início de sua carreira, cargo que ocupou de 1906 a 1912, antes de passar para a cadeira de matemática na Universidade de Edimburgo pelas três décadas seguintes e, no final de sua carreira foi nomeado cavaleiro. A Escola de Matemática da Universidade de Edimburgo realiza o The Whittaker Colloquium, uma palestra anual, em sua homenagem, e a Edinburgh Mathematical Society promove um jovem matemático escocês de destaque uma vez a cada quatro anos com o Sir Edmund Whittaker Memorial Prize, também concedido em sua homenagem. Sir Edmund Taylor Whittaker FRS FRSE (24 October 1873 – 24 March 1956) was a British mathematician, physicist, and historian of science. Whittaker was a leading mathematical scholar of the early 20th-century who contributed widely to applied mathematics and was renowned for his research in mathematical physics and numerical analysis, including the theory of special functions, along with his contributions to astronomy, celestial mechanics, the history of physics, and digital signal processing. Among the most influential publications in Whittaker’s bibliography, he authored several popular reference works in mathematics, physics, and the history of science, including A Course of Modern Analysis (better known as Whittaker and Watson), Analytical Dynamics of Particles and Rigid Bodies, and A History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity. Whittaker is also remembered for his role in the relativity priority dispute, as he credited Henri Poincaré and Hendrik Lorentz with developing special relativity in the second volume of his History, a dispute which has lasted several decades, though scientific consensus has remained with Einstein. Whittaker served as the Royal Astronomer of Ireland early in his career, a position he held from 1906 through 1912, before moving on to the chair of mathematics at the University of Edinburgh for the next three decades and, towards the end of his career, received the Copley Medal and was knighted. The School of Mathematics of the University of Edinburgh holds The Whittaker Colloquium, a yearly lecture, in his honour and the Edinburgh Mathematical Society promotes an outstanding young Scottish mathematician once every four years with the Sir Edmund Whittaker Memorial Prize, also given in his honour. Edmund Taylor Whittaker (ur. 24 października 1873 w Southport, zm. 24 marca 1956 w Edynburgu) – angielski naukowiec: matematyk, fizyk, astronom, historyk nauki i filozof. Laureat Medalu Sylvestera (1931) i Medalu Copleya (1954); członek angielskich Royal Society i Royal Astronomical Society oraz Papieskiej Akademii Nauk; profesor Trinity College w Cambridge, Uniwersytetu Edynburskiego i Trinity College w Dublinie; ta ostatnia posada w jego czasach dawała mu stanowisko dyrektora Obserwatorium Dunsink i tytuł królewskiego astronoma Irlandii. عالم الرياضيات الإنجليزي (ولد في 24 أكتوبر 1873 – 24 مارس 1956) ساهم على نطاق واسع في الرياضيات التطبيقية والفيزياء الرياضية والنظرية من وظائف خاصة. كان لديه اهتمام خاص في التحليل العددي، ولكن عمل أيضا على الميكانيكا السماوية وتاريخ الفيزياء. قرب نهاية مسيرته حصل على وسام كوبلي، وجائزة فخرية المرموقة في العلم البريطاني. كلية الرياضيات من جامعة أدنبره ويتاكر يعقد ندوة، محاضرة سنوية تكريما له. Эдмунд Тейлор Уиттекер (англ. Edmund Taylor Whittaker, 24 октября 1873, Саутпорт, Ланкашир, Англия, Великобритания — 24 марта 1956, Эдинбург, Шотландия, Великобритания) — английский математик, специалист по прикладной математике, математической физике и теории специальных функций. Sir Edmund Taylor Whittaker (né le 24 octobre 1873 à Southport (Lancashire) et mort le 24 mars 1956 à Édimbourg) est un astronome, mathématicien et historien des sciences britannique. Edmund Taylor Whittaker (24 de octubre de 1873 - 24 de marzo de 1956)​​ fue un matemático escocés que hizo contribuciones significativas en las matemáticas aplicadas, la física matemática y la teoría de funciones especiales. Estuvo particularmente interesado por el análisis numérico y escribió trabajos sobre mecánica celeste e historia de la física. En 1954 recibió la Medalla Copley, el más importante galardón en ciencias que otorga la Real Sociedad de Londres. La Escuela de Matemáticas de la Universidad de Edimburgo celebra anualmente el Coloquio Whittaker, una conferencia en su honor. Sir Edmund Taylor Whittaker (* 24. Oktober 1873 in Southport, Lancashire; † 24. März 1956 in Edinburgh) war ein britischer Astronom und Mathematiker. エドマンド・テイラー・ホイッテーカー(英: Edmund Taylor Whittaker、1873年10月24日 - 1956年3月24日)はイギリスの数学者である。応用数学、数理物理学、特殊函数論において幅広い業績がある。さらに数値解析にも興味を示し、天体力学及び物理学史でも業績を残した。 イギリス科学界で最も権威のあるコプリ・メダルを受賞した頃に彼のキャリアが終わった。この名誉のために、エディンバラ大学数学科では彼の名を関したホイッテーカーコロキウム(The Whittaker Colloquium)が毎年開催されている。 Edmund Taylor Whittaker (Southport, 24 ottobre 1873 – Edimburgo, 24 marzo 1956) è stato un matematico britannico. Ha dato una varietà di contributi alla matematica applicata, alla fisica matematica ed alla teoria delle funzioni speciali. Ha avuto un interesse particolare per l'analisi numerica, ma si è occupato anche di meccanica celeste e di storia della fisica. Alla fine della sua carriera ha ricevuto la Medaglia Copley, il più prestigioso riconoscimento onorifico nel campo delle scienze britanniche.
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