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Statements

Subject Item
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Бом, Дэвид David Bohm 데이비드 봄 戴维·玻姆 David Bohm David Bohm David Bohm David Bohm David Bohm David Bohm David Bohm David Bohm David Bohm ديفيد بوم デヴィッド・ボーム David Bohm
rdfs:comment
David Joseph Bohm FRS (20. prosince 1917, – 27. října 1992, Londýn) byl americko-britský fyzik, bývá někdy považován i za představitele tzv. kvantové mystiky. Pokusil se aplikovat kvantovou teorii na oblast filozofie mysli a rozbít s její pomocí "karteziánský řád". Úzce přitom spolupracoval s Karlem Pribramem, jehož holonomní model mozku pomáhal formulovat. David Joseph Bohm [ˈdeɪvɪd ˈdʒoʊzɪf ˈboʊm] (* 20. Dezember 1917 in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania; † 27. Oktober 1992 in London) war ein US-amerikanischer Quantenphysiker und Philosoph. Bohm hat eine Reihe signifikanter Beiträge zur Physik geliefert, insbesondere im Bereich der Vielteilchentheorie und der Grundlagen der Quantenmechanik. Bohm ist Begründer der bohmschen Mechanik, einer alternativen Interpretation der Quantenmechanik. ديفيد جوزيف بوم (بالإنجليزية: David Joseph Bohm)‏ (20 ديسمبر 1917م،27 أكتوبر 1992م)فيزيائي أمريكي، ساهم بشكل كبير في فيزياء الكم، الفيزياء النظرية، والفلسفة وعلم النفس العصبي. شارك في مشروع منهاتن، وقام بعدة تسجيلات مع الفيلسوف الهندي الشهير جِدّو كريشنامورتي. David Joseph Bohm (Wilkes-Barre, Pensilvania; 20 de diciembre de 1917-Londres, Inglaterra; 27 de octubre de 1992) fue un físico estadounidense que hizo importantes contribuciones en los campos de la física teórica, la epistemología y la neuropsicología. Ha sido ampliamente considerado como uno de los mejores físicos cuánticos de todos los tiempos. Дэвид Джозеф Бом (англ. David Joseph Bohm; 20 декабря 1917, Уилкс-Барре, Пенсильвания — 27 октября 1992, Лондон) — учёный-физик, известный своими работами по квантовой физике, философии и нейропсихологии. Член Лондонского королевского общества (1990). 戴维·玻姆（英語：David Bohm，1917年12月20日－1992年10月27日），英籍美国物理学家，对量子力学有突出的贡献，并曾参与曼哈顿工程。 David Joseph Bohm (Wilkes-Barre, 20 dicembre 1917 – Londra, 27 ottobre 1992) è stato un fisico e filosofo statunitense. È principalmente noto per aver elaborato un'interpretazione della meccanica quantistica in cui sviluppa il concetto dell'onda pilota di Louis de Broglie. David Joseph Bohm FRS (Wilkes-Barre, 20 de dezembro de 1917 — Londres, 27 de outubro de 1992) foi um físico estadunidense de posterior cidadania brasileira e britânica. Bohm é considerado um dos físicos teóricos mais importantes do século XX e que contribuiu com ideias não-ortodoxas à teoria quântica, neuropsicologia e filosofia da mente. A principal preocupação de Bohm era entender a natureza da realidade em geral e da consciência em particular como um todo coerente, que segundo Bohm nunca é estático ou completo. David Joseph Bohm FRS (/boʊm/; 20 December 1917 – 27 October 1992) was an American-Brazilian-British scientist who has been described as one of the most significant theoretical physicists of the 20th century and who contributed unorthodox ideas to quantum theory, neuropsychology and the philosophy of mind. Bohm's main concern was with understanding the nature of reality in general and of consciousness in particular as a coherent whole, which according to Bohm is never static or complete. David Joseph Bohm (né le 20 décembre 1917, mort le 27 octobre 1992) est un physicien américain qui a réalisé d'importantes contributions en physique quantique, physique théorique, philosophie et neuropsychologie. Il a participé au projet Manhattan et conduit des entretiens filmés avec le philosophe indien Krishnamurti. デヴィッド・ジョーゼフ・ボーム（David Joseph Bohm、ヘブライ語: דייוויד ג'וֹזף בוֹהם, דוד יוֹסף בוֹהם‎‎、1917年12月20日 – 1992年10月27日）は、理論物理学、哲学、神経心理学およびマンハッタン計画に大きな影響を及ぼした、アメリカ合衆国の物理学者である。 데이비드 조세프 봄 FRS (영어: David Joseph Bohm, 1917년 12월 20일 ~ 1992년 10월 27일)은 20세기의 가장 중요한 이론물리학자 중 한 사람으로 일컬어지며 또한 양자 이론, 신경심리학 및 심리철학에 비정통파(unorthodox) 아이디어들을 기여한 미국-브라질-영국 과학자이다. 봄은 양자 물리학이 실재의 과거 데카르트적 모형(Cartesian model)-어떤 방식으로든 상호 작용하는 정신적 물질과 물리적 물질의 두 가지 종류가 있음-이 너무 제한적이라는 것을 의미한다는 견해를 발전시켰다. 이를 보완하기 위해 그는 "함축적" 및 "설명적" 질서(implicate and explicate order)의 수학적 물리적 이론을 개발했다. 그는 또한 뇌가 세포 수준에서 일부 양자 효과의 수학에 따라 작동한다고 믿었으며 사고는 양자 존재처럼 분산되고 비국소화된다고 가정했다. 봄의 주요 관심사는 응집된 전체(coherent whole)로서의 일반적인 실재(reality in general)와 특화된 의식(consciousness in particular)의 본성을 이해하는 것으로, 봄에 따르면 이것은 결코 정적이거나 완전하지 않다. David Joseph Bohm FRS (20 Desember 1917 - 27 Oktober 1992) adalah seorang fisikawan teoretis Amerika yang menyumbangkan ide-ide inovatif dan tidak lazim untuk teori kuantum, filsafat budi, dan neuropsikologi. Ia secara luas dianggap sebagai salah satu fisikawan teoretis yang paling penting dari abad ke-20. Dalam fisika, pandangan maju Bohm bahwa model realitas Cartesian lama terbatas dalam perkembangan dalam fisika kuantum. Ia kemudian mengkembangkan secara rinci teori implikasi matematika-fisika dan menjelaskan kelengkapannya. David Joseph Bohm (ur. 20 grudnia 1917 w Wilkes-Barre, zm. 27 października 1992 w Londynie) – amerykański fizyk żydowskiego pochodzenia, zajmujący się fizyką kwantową i filozofią fizyki; od 1957 mieszkał w Anglii. David Joseph Bohm (Wilkes-Barre, 20 december 1917 – Londen, 27 oktober 1992) was een in de Verenigde Staten geboren theoretisch fysicus en filosoof, die belangrijke bijdragen leverde op het gebied van de kwantumtheorie, neuropsychologie en de filosofie. Zijn interesse richtte zich voornamelijk op de aard van de werkelijkheid in het algemeen en van het bewustzijn in het bijzonder als een samenhangend geheel, dat volgens Bohm nooit statisch of volledig is. David Joseph Bohm, född 1917 i Wilkes-Barre i Pennsylvania, död 1992 i London, var en amerikansk-brittisk fysiker och filosof, som skrivit en nu klassisk bok om kvantfysikens tolkning. Bohm har även medverkat till mångpartikelteorin inom plasmafysiken. Dessa arbeten har inspirerat hans uppfattning om att världen numera måste uppfattas som en helhet och inte som en samling separata delar. Hans tankar om den moderna fysikens världsbild har alltsedan 50-talet väckt stor uppmärksamhet i den vetenskapliga och intellektuella världen, inklusive den svenska.
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데이비드 조세프 봄 FRS (영어: David Joseph Bohm, 1917년 12월 20일 ~ 1992년 10월 27일)은 20세기의 가장 중요한 이론물리학자 중 한 사람으로 일컬어지며 또한 양자 이론, 신경심리학 및 심리철학에 비정통파(unorthodox) 아이디어들을 기여한 미국-브라질-영국 과학자이다. 봄은 양자 물리학이 실재의 과거 데카르트적 모형(Cartesian model)-어떤 방식으로든 상호 작용하는 정신적 물질과 물리적 물질의 두 가지 종류가 있음-이 너무 제한적이라는 것을 의미한다는 견해를 발전시켰다. 이를 보완하기 위해 그는 "함축적" 및 "설명적" 질서(implicate and explicate order)의 수학적 물리적 이론을 개발했다. 그는 또한 뇌가 세포 수준에서 일부 양자 효과의 수학에 따라 작동한다고 믿었으며 사고는 양자 존재처럼 분산되고 비국소화된다고 가정했다. 봄은 만연한 이성과 기술의 위험성에 대해 경고하면서 대신 진정으로 보완적supportive 대화의 필요성을 주장했다. 대화는 사회 세계에서 갈등과 골칫거리를 확장하고 통합할 수 있다고 주장했다. 여기서 그의 인식론은 그의 존재론을 반영했다. 그의 공산당 가입으로 인해 봄은 1949년 연방 정부의 조사 대상이 되었고 미국을 떠나야 했다. 그는 여러 나라에서 과학 경력을 쌓았고, 처음에는 브라질인이었고 그 다음에는 영국 시민이 되었다. 그는 1956년 헝가리 봉기를 계기로 마르크스주의를 버렸다. 봄의 주요 관심사는 응집된 전체(coherent whole)로서의 일반적인 실재(reality in general)와 특화된 의식(consciousness in particular)의 본성을 이해하는 것으로, 봄에 따르면 이것은 결코 정적이거나 완전하지 않다. David Joseph Bohm (né le 20 décembre 1917, mort le 27 octobre 1992) est un physicien américain qui a réalisé d'importantes contributions en physique quantique, physique théorique, philosophie et neuropsychologie. Il a participé au projet Manhattan et conduit des entretiens filmés avec le philosophe indien Krishnamurti. David Joseph Bohm, född 1917 i Wilkes-Barre i Pennsylvania, död 1992 i London, var en amerikansk-brittisk fysiker och filosof, som skrivit en nu klassisk bok om kvantfysikens tolkning. Bohm har även medverkat till mångpartikelteorin inom plasmafysiken. Dessa arbeten har inspirerat hans uppfattning om att världen numera måste uppfattas som en helhet och inte som en samling separata delar. Hans tankar om den moderna fysikens världsbild har alltsedan 50-talet väckt stor uppmärksamhet i den vetenskapliga och intellektuella världen, inklusive den svenska. Hans holistiska bild av tillvaron har särskilt vunnit New Age-rörelsens tilltro. David Joseph Bohm (Wilkes-Barre, Pensilvania; 20 de diciembre de 1917-Londres, Inglaterra; 27 de octubre de 1992) fue un físico estadounidense que hizo importantes contribuciones en los campos de la física teórica, la epistemología y la neuropsicología. Ha sido ampliamente considerado como uno de los mejores físicos cuánticos de todos los tiempos. David Joseph Bohm FRS (Wilkes-Barre, 20 de dezembro de 1917 — Londres, 27 de outubro de 1992) foi um físico estadunidense de posterior cidadania brasileira e britânica. Bohm é considerado um dos físicos teóricos mais importantes do século XX e que contribuiu com ideias não-ortodoxas à teoria quântica, neuropsicologia e filosofia da mente. Bohm avançou a visão de que a física quântica significava que o antigo modelo cartesiano de realidade — que existem dois tipos de substância, a mental e a física, que de alguma forma interagem — era muito limitado. Para complementá-lo, ele desenvolveu uma teoria matemática e física de ordem "implicada" e "explicada". Esse pensamento influenciou também o neurocientista , que propôs que o cérebro, no nível celular, trabalha de acordo com a matemática de alguns efeitos quânticos, e postulou que a memória e o pensamento são distribuídos e não localizados, o que Bohm viu como um modelo de holografia. Bohm alertou para os perigos da razão e da tecnologia desenfreadas, defendendo, em vez disso, a necessidade de um diálogo de apoio genuíno, que, segundo ele, poderia ampliar e unificar divisões conflitantes e problemáticas no mundo social. Nisso, sua epistemologia refletia sua ontologia. Devido a suspeitas de comunismo durante a era McCarthy, foi alvo de uma investigação do governo federal em 1949 e deixou os Estados Unidos. Seguiu sua carreira científica em vários países, tornando-se um brasileiro, e, mais tarde, um cidadão britânico. Ele abandonou o marxismo após a revolta húngara em 1956. A principal preocupação de Bohm era entender a natureza da realidade em geral e da consciência em particular como um todo coerente, que segundo Bohm nunca é estático ou completo. デヴィッド・ジョーゼフ・ボーム（David Joseph Bohm、ヘブライ語: דייוויד ג'וֹזף בוֹהם, דוד יוֹסף בוֹהם‎‎、1917年12月20日 – 1992年10月27日）は、理論物理学、哲学、神経心理学およびマンハッタン計画に大きな影響を及ぼした、アメリカ合衆国の物理学者である。 David Joseph Bohm FRS (20. prosince 1917, – 27. října 1992, Londýn) byl americko-britský fyzik, bývá někdy považován i za představitele tzv. kvantové mystiky. Pokusil se aplikovat kvantovou teorii na oblast filozofie mysli a rozbít s její pomocí "karteziánský řád". Úzce přitom spolupracoval s Karlem Pribramem, jehož holonomní model mozku pomáhal formulovat. David Joseph Bohm [ˈdeɪvɪd ˈdʒoʊzɪf ˈboʊm] (* 20. Dezember 1917 in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania; † 27. Oktober 1992 in London) war ein US-amerikanischer Quantenphysiker und Philosoph. Bohm hat eine Reihe signifikanter Beiträge zur Physik geliefert, insbesondere im Bereich der Vielteilchentheorie und der Grundlagen der Quantenmechanik. Bohm ist Begründer der bohmschen Mechanik, einer alternativen Interpretation der Quantenmechanik. David Joseph Bohm FRS (/boʊm/; 20 December 1917 – 27 October 1992) was an American-Brazilian-British scientist who has been described as one of the most significant theoretical physicists of the 20th century and who contributed unorthodox ideas to quantum theory, neuropsychology and the philosophy of mind. Bohm advanced the view that quantum physics meant that the old Cartesian model of reality – that there are two kinds of substance, the mental and the physical, that somehow interact – was too limited. To complement it, he developed a mathematical and physical theory of "implicate" and "explicate" order. He also believed that the brain, at the cellular level, works according to the mathematics of some quantum effects, and postulated that thought is distributed and non-localised just as quantum entities are. Bohm warned of the dangers of rampant reason and technology, advocating instead the need for genuine supportive dialogue, which he claimed could broaden and unify conflicting and troublesome divisions in the social world. In this, his epistemology mirrored his ontology. Due to his Communist affiliations, Bohm was the subject of a federal government investigation in 1949, prompting him to leave the United States. He pursued his scientific career in several countries, becoming first a Brazilian and then a British citizen. He abandoned Marxism in the wake of the Hungarian Uprising in 1956. Bohm's main concern was with understanding the nature of reality in general and of consciousness in particular as a coherent whole, which according to Bohm is never static or complete. ديفيد جوزيف بوم (بالإنجليزية: David Joseph Bohm)‏ (20 ديسمبر 1917م،27 أكتوبر 1992م)فيزيائي أمريكي، ساهم بشكل كبير في فيزياء الكم، الفيزياء النظرية، والفلسفة وعلم النفس العصبي. شارك في مشروع منهاتن، وقام بعدة تسجيلات مع الفيلسوف الهندي الشهير جِدّو كريشنامورتي. Дэвид Джозеф Бом (англ. David Joseph Bohm; 20 декабря 1917, Уилкс-Барре, Пенсильвания — 27 октября 1992, Лондон) — учёный-физик, известный своими работами по квантовой физике, философии и нейропсихологии. Член Лондонского королевского общества (1990). David Joseph Bohm FRS (20 Desember 1917 - 27 Oktober 1992) adalah seorang fisikawan teoretis Amerika yang menyumbangkan ide-ide inovatif dan tidak lazim untuk teori kuantum, filsafat budi, dan neuropsikologi. Ia secara luas dianggap sebagai salah satu fisikawan teoretis yang paling penting dari abad ke-20. Dalam fisika, pandangan maju Bohm bahwa model realitas Cartesian lama terbatas dalam perkembangan dalam fisika kuantum. Ia kemudian mengkembangkan secara rinci teori implikasi matematika-fisika dan menjelaskan kelengkapannya. Bohm memperingatkan bahaya kebebasan berpendapat dan teknologi, merujuk pada perlunya dialog sportif yang Ia klaim bisa memperluas, menyatukan konflik dan pembagian masalah dalam dunia sosial. Dalam epistemologinya mencerminkan sudut pandang ontologisnya. Dia percaya bahwa kerja otak, pada tingkat sel, mematuhi matematika dari beberapa efek kuantum. Oleh karena itu ia menduga bahwa pemikiran didistribusikan dan non-lokal dalam cara yang kuantum entitas tidak mudah masuk ke model konvensional kita tentang ruang dan waktu. Karena kecurigaan Komunisme selama era McCarthy, Bohm meninggalkan Amerika Serikat. Ia mengejar karier ilmiah di beberapa negara, menjadi warga negara Brasil, dan kemudian warga negara Inggris. David Joseph Bohm (Wilkes-Barre, 20 dicembre 1917 – Londra, 27 ottobre 1992) è stato un fisico e filosofo statunitense. È principalmente noto per aver elaborato un'interpretazione della meccanica quantistica in cui sviluppa il concetto dell'onda pilota di Louis de Broglie. David Joseph Bohm (ur. 20 grudnia 1917 w Wilkes-Barre, zm. 27 października 1992 w Londynie) – amerykański fizyk żydowskiego pochodzenia, zajmujący się fizyką kwantową i filozofią fizyki; od 1957 mieszkał w Anglii. Bohm w istotnym stopniu przyczynił się do rozwoju fizyki, zwłaszcza w zakresie mechaniki kwantowej oraz teorii względności. Już jako fizyk ze stopniem naukowym doktora w Berkeley odkrył efekt nazwany . Jest twórcą mechaniki Bohma będącej alternatywnym opisem zjawisk kwantowych. W 1955 Bohm przeprowadził się do Izraela, gdzie przez dwa lata pracował w Instytucie Technologii Technion w Hajfie. Tam poznał swą przyszłą małżonkę, Saral, która miała znaczący wpływ na jego dalszy rozwój. W 1957 przeniósł się do Wielkiej Brytanii. W 1959 wraz ze swoim studentem Yakirem Aharonowem przewidział tzw. efekt Aharonova-Bohma. Przez lata wykładał fizykę teoretyczną w Birkbeck College w Londynie. David Joseph Bohm (Wilkes-Barre, 20 december 1917 – Londen, 27 oktober 1992) was een in de Verenigde Staten geboren theoretisch fysicus en filosoof, die belangrijke bijdragen leverde op het gebied van de kwantumtheorie, neuropsychologie en de filosofie. Zijn interesse richtte zich voornamelijk op de aard van de werkelijkheid in het algemeen en van het bewustzijn in het bijzonder als een samenhangend geheel, dat volgens Bohm nooit statisch of volledig is. Bohm bracht de opvatting naar voren dat de kwantumtheorie betekende dat het oude Cartesiaanse model van de werkelijkheid – dat er twee soorten substantie zijn: de mentale en de fysieke, die op de een of andere manier met elkaar in wisselwerking staan – te beperkt was. Om het aan te vullen, ontwikkelde hij een wiskundige en fysische theorie van "impliciete" en "expliciete" orde. Hij waarschuwde voor de gevaren van het onbegrensde richten op rede en technologie en pleitte in plaats daarvan voor de noodzaak van een oprechte, ondersteunende dialoog. Bohm beweerde dat deze de conflicten en sociale verdeeldheid in de wereld zou kunnen verbreden en verenigen. Hierin weerspiegelde zijn epistemologie zijn ontologie. Vanwege zijn communistische banden was Bohm het onderwerp van een federaal overheidsonderzoek in 1949, wat hem ertoe bracht de Verenigde Staten te verlaten. Hij zette zijn wetenschappelijke carrière in verschillende landen voort en werd eerst Braziliaans en daarna Brits staatsburger. Hij nam afstand van het marxisme in de nasleep van de Hongaarse opstand in 1956. 戴维·玻姆（英語：David Bohm，1917年12月20日－1992年10月27日），英籍美国物理学家，对量子力学有突出的贡献，并曾参与曼哈顿工程。
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