Caroline Penrose Bammel, FBA (née Hammond; 6 July 1940 – 31 October 1995), also known as Caroline Hammond Bammel, was an English ecclesiastical historian, classicist, and academic, who specialised in the history of early Christianity. She was a Fellow of Girton College, Cambridge from 1968 to 1995, and Reader in Early Church History at the University of Cambridge from 1992 to 1995.