The Xiao Erya (simplified Chinese: 小尔雅; traditional Chinese: 小爾雅; pinyin: Xiǎo Ěryǎ; Wade–Giles: Hsiao Erh-ya; "Little [Er]ya") was an early Chinese dictionary that supplements the Erya. It was supposedly compiled in the early Han Dynasty by Kong Fu (Chinese: 孔鮒 264?-208 BCE), a descendant of Confucius. However, the received Xiao Erya text was included in a Confucianist collection of debates, the Kongcongzi (Chinese: 孔叢子; K'ung-ts'ung-tzu; "The Kong Family Master's Anthology"), which contains fabrications that its first editor Wang Su (Chinese: 王肅, 195-256 CE) added to win his arguments with Zheng Xuan (Chinese: 鄭玄, 127-200CE). The Qing Dynasty scholar Hu Chenggong (Chinese: 胡承珙, 1776–1832), who wrote the Xiao Erya yizheng (Chinese: 小爾雅義證 "Exegesis and Proof for the Xiao Erya"), accepted K
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| - 小爾雅 (ja)
- Xiao Erya (en)
- 小爾雅 (zh)
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| - 『小爾雅』(しょうじが)は、中国古代の類語辞典。『爾雅』の追補にあたる。現在は独立した書籍としては存在せず、『孔叢子』の一部に含まれている。 (ja)
- 《小爾雅》是中國古代的一本訓詁書和詞典,是对《尔雅》的补充,据传为西汉初年孔鮒编著。传世《小尔雅》收录于《孔叢子》中。清朝学者胡承珙(1776–1832)作《小爾雅義證》,认为孔鮒是作者。刘鸿雁(2005)对《小尔雅》的研究发现它确为西汉时期作品,并认为其编者来自楚国。 《小尔雅》共有374条目,远少于《尔雅》2091条目。它将《尔雅》19章简化到13章,以“廣”冠於前,区别于《尔雅》原文的“釋”。 (zh)
- The Xiao Erya (simplified Chinese: 小尔雅; traditional Chinese: 小爾雅; pinyin: Xiǎo Ěryǎ; Wade–Giles: Hsiao Erh-ya; "Little [Er]ya") was an early Chinese dictionary that supplements the Erya. It was supposedly compiled in the early Han Dynasty by Kong Fu (Chinese: 孔鮒 264?-208 BCE), a descendant of Confucius. However, the received Xiao Erya text was included in a Confucianist collection of debates, the Kongcongzi (Chinese: 孔叢子; K'ung-ts'ung-tzu; "The Kong Family Master's Anthology"), which contains fabrications that its first editor Wang Su (Chinese: 王肅, 195-256 CE) added to win his arguments with Zheng Xuan (Chinese: 鄭玄, 127-200CE). The Qing Dynasty scholar Hu Chenggong (Chinese: 胡承珙, 1776–1832), who wrote the Xiao Erya yizheng (Chinese: 小爾雅義證 "Exegesis and Proof for the Xiao Erya"), accepted K (en)
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| - The Xiao Erya (simplified Chinese: 小尔雅; traditional Chinese: 小爾雅; pinyin: Xiǎo Ěryǎ; Wade–Giles: Hsiao Erh-ya; "Little [Er]ya") was an early Chinese dictionary that supplements the Erya. It was supposedly compiled in the early Han Dynasty by Kong Fu (Chinese: 孔鮒 264?-208 BCE), a descendant of Confucius. However, the received Xiao Erya text was included in a Confucianist collection of debates, the Kongcongzi (Chinese: 孔叢子; K'ung-ts'ung-tzu; "The Kong Family Master's Anthology"), which contains fabrications that its first editor Wang Su (Chinese: 王肅, 195-256 CE) added to win his arguments with Zheng Xuan (Chinese: 鄭玄, 127-200CE). The Qing Dynasty scholar Hu Chenggong (Chinese: 胡承珙, 1776–1832), who wrote the Xiao Erya yizheng (Chinese: 小爾雅義證 "Exegesis and Proof for the Xiao Erya"), accepted Kong Fu as the author. Liu concludes the Xiao Erya reliably dates from the Western Han Dynasty and suggests its compiler was from the southern state of Chu. The Xiao Erya has 374 entries, far less than the Erya with 2091. It simplifies the Erya's 19 semantically-based chapter divisions into 13, and entitles them with guang (廣 "expanding") instead of shi (釋 "explaining"). In comparison with the Erya chapter arrangement, Xiao Erya sections 1-3 (defining abstract words) are identical. Despite the different title with yi ("righteousness") instead of qin ("relatives"), both Section 4 and Chapter 4 ("Explaining Relatives") define kinship terms. Sections 6 and 7 divide Chapter 6 ("Explaining Utensils"). Xiao Erya Section 8 combines Chapters 13 ("Explaining Plants") and 14 ("Explaining Trees"); 9 mirrors 17; and Section 10 combines 18 ("Explaining Beasts") and 19 ("Explaining Domestic Animals"). Xiao Erya sections 5 (funeral terms) and 11-13 (units of measurement) are not included in the Erya. (en)
- 『小爾雅』(しょうじが)は、中国古代の類語辞典。『爾雅』の追補にあたる。現在は独立した書籍としては存在せず、『孔叢子』の一部に含まれている。 (ja)
- 《小爾雅》是中國古代的一本訓詁書和詞典,是对《尔雅》的补充,据传为西汉初年孔鮒编著。传世《小尔雅》收录于《孔叢子》中。清朝学者胡承珙(1776–1832)作《小爾雅義證》,认为孔鮒是作者。刘鸿雁(2005)对《小尔雅》的研究发现它确为西汉时期作品,并认为其编者来自楚国。 《小尔雅》共有374条目,远少于《尔雅》2091条目。它将《尔雅》19章简化到13章,以“廣”冠於前,区别于《尔雅》原文的“釋”。 (zh)
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