About: William Eccles (physicist)

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William Henry Eccles FRS (23 August 1875 – 29 April 1966) was a British physicist and a pioneer in the development of radio communication. He was born in Barrow-in-Furness, Lancashire, England. Following graduation from the Royal College of Science, London, in 1898, he became an assistant to Guglielmo Marconi, the Italian radio entrepreneur. In 1901 he received his doctorate from the Royal College of Science. Eccles was an advocate of Oliver Heaviside's theory that a conducting layer of the upper atmosphere could reflect radio waves around the curvature of the Earth, thus enabling their transmission over long distances. Originally known as the Kennelly–Heaviside layer, this region of the Earth's atmosphere became known as the ionosphere. In 1912 Eccles suggested that solar radiation was re

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing foaf:Person person dul:NaturalPerson Eukaryote Person Human Animal animal eukaryote scientist species schema:Person Scientist
rdfs:label	William Henry Eccles (de) William Eccles (physicien) (fr) 윌리엄 에클즈 (ko) ウィリアム・エクルズ (ja) Экклз, Уильям (ru) William Eccles (physicist) (en)
rdfs:comment	William Henry Eccles FRS (23 août 1875 - 29 avril 1966) est un physicien britannique et un pionnier dans le développement de la communication radio. (fr) ウィリアム・ヘンリー・エクルズ（William Henry Eccles、1875年8月23日 - 1966年4月29日）は、イギリスの物理学者であり、無線通信の開発の先駆者である。 (ja) Уильям Генри Экклз (Икклз) (англ. William Eccles; 23 августа 1875, Барроу-ин-Фёрнесс, Камбрия — 29 апреля 1966, Оксфорд) — британский физик и пионер радио. Член Королевского общества. (ru) William Henry Eccles (* 23. August 1875 in Barrow-in-Furness, Lancashire; † 29. April 1966 in Oxford, England) war ein britischer Physiker, der Pionierarbeit in der Entwicklung der Rundfunkübertragungstechnik leistete. Eccles promovierte am Royal College of Science in London im Jahr 1901 und lehrte anschließend zwischen 1902 und 1916 am South Western Polytechnic in der Hauptstadt. Später wurde er Nachfolger von Silvanus Thompson am City and Guilds Technical College in London, wo er bis 1926 arbeitete. Eccles wurde 1921 als Mitglied („Fellow“) in die Royal Society aufgenommen. (de) William Henry Eccles FRS (23 August 1875 – 29 April 1966) was a British physicist and a pioneer in the development of radio communication. He was born in Barrow-in-Furness, Lancashire, England. Following graduation from the Royal College of Science, London, in 1898, he became an assistant to Guglielmo Marconi, the Italian radio entrepreneur. In 1901 he received his doctorate from the Royal College of Science. Eccles was an advocate of Oliver Heaviside's theory that a conducting layer of the upper atmosphere could reflect radio waves around the curvature of the Earth, thus enabling their transmission over long distances. Originally known as the Kennelly–Heaviside layer, this region of the Earth's atmosphere became known as the ionosphere. In 1912 Eccles suggested that solar radiation was re (en) 윌리엄 헨리 에클즈 FRS (1875년 8월 23일 – 1966년 4월 29일)는 영국의 물리학자이자 무선 통신 개발의 선구자이다. 영국 랭커셔의 배로인퍼니스(Barrow-in-Furness)에서 태어났다. 1898년 런던 왕립과학대학을 졸업 한 후 이탈리아 라디오 기업가인 굴리엘모 마르코니의 조수가 되었다. 1901년에 왕립과학대학에서 박사 학위를 받았다. 에클즈는 상부 대기의 전도 층이 지구의 곡률 주위에 전파를 반사하여 장거리 전송이 가능하다는 올리버 헤비사이드(Oliver Heaviside)의 이론을 옹호했다. 원래 케넬리-헤비사이드(Kennelly–Heaviside) 층으로 알려진 이 지구 대기 영역은 전리층으로 알려지게 되었다. 1912년 에클즈는 낮과 밤 동안에 전파의 이동에 차이가 나타나는 현상이 태양 복사에 의한 것이라고 제안하였다. 그는 전파의 대기 교란에 대한 실험을 수행했는데 작업에서 파동 감지기와 증폭기를 사용했다. 에클즈는 양극과 음극의 두 개의 전극을 포함하는 진공 유리관을 설명하기 위해 다이오드라는 용어를 고안했다. 1966년 옥스포드에서 사망하였다. (ko)
foaf:name	William Eccles (en)
name	William Eccles (en)
foaf:depiction
birth place	Barrow-in-Furness
death place	Oxford
death place	Oxford, England (en)
birth place	Barrow-in-Furness, England (en)
birth date	1875-08-23 (xsd:date)
dcterms:subject	Presidents of the Physical Society 1875 births 1966 deaths 20th-century British physicists Fellows of the Royal Society People from Barrow-in-Furness 19th-century British physicists 20th-century English scientists 19th-century English scientists 20th-century English people Alumni of Imperial College London English inventors English physicists English electrical engineers Presidents of the Institute of Physics
Wikipage page ID	704307 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1079294853 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Barrow-in-Furness Anode Institution of Electrical Engineers Presidents of the Physical Society Long wave Physical Society of London Physics BBC 1875 births 1966 deaths 20th-century British physicists Fellows of the Royal Society People from Barrow-in-Furness 19th-century British physicists 20th-century English scientists Radio wave Fellow of the Royal Society Flip-flop (electronics) Oxford 19th-century English scientists Diode Kennelly–Heaviside layer Radio Royal College of Science Guglielmo Marconi Ionosphere Solar radiation 20th-century English people Alumni of Imperial College London English inventors English physicists English electrical engineers Presidents of the Institute of Physics Lancashire Oliver Heaviside Cathode Radio Society of Great Britain World War I F. W. Jordan Physicist
sameAs	William Eccles (physicist) William Eccles (physicist) William Eccles (physicist) William Eccles (physicist) William Eccles (physicist) William Eccles (physicist) William Eccles (physicist) William Eccles (physicist) William Eccles (physicist)

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