About: Vivien Thomas

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Vivien Theodore Thomas (August 29, 1910 – November 26, 1985) was an American laboratory supervisor who developed a procedure used to treat blue baby syndrome (now known as cyanotic heart disease) in the 1940s. He was the assistant to surgeon Alfred Blalock in Blalock's experimental animal laboratory at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee, and later at the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland. Thomas was unique in that he did not have any professional education or experience in a research laboratory; however, he served as supervisor of the surgical laboratories at Johns Hopkins for 35 years. In 1976, Hopkins awarded him an honorary doctorate and named him an instructor of surgery for the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. Without any education past high school, Thomas ro

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rdfs:label	Vivien Thomas (en) فيفيان توماس (ar) Vivien Thomas (de) Vivien Thomas (es) Vivien Thomas (fr) Vivien Thomas (in) Vivien Thomas (it) Vivien Thomas (pl) Vivien Thomas (pt) 維維恩·托馬斯 (zh)
rdfs:comment	فيفيان تيودور توماس (بالإنجليزية: Vivien Thomas)‏ ( 29 أغسطس 1910 - 26 نوفمبر 1985) كان تقني جراحي أمريكي من اصول أفريقية الذي طور الإجراءات التي تستخدم في علاج متلازمة الطفل المزرق في الأربعينيات. كان مساعداً للجراح ألفريد بلالوك في مختبر بلالوك لتجارب الحيوانات في جامعة فاندربيلت في ناشفيل، تينيسي. ولاحقاً في جامعة جونز هوبكينز في بالتيمور (ماريلاند). عمل مشرفاً على المختبرات الجراحية في جونز هوبكينز لمدة 35 عاماً. في عام 1976 هوبكينز منحته لقب الدكتوراة الفخرية وعينته محاضراً للجراحة في مدرسة طب جامعة جونز هوبكنز. (ar) Vivien Theodore Thomas (* 29. August 1910 in New Iberia, Louisiana; † 26. November 1985) war ein US-amerikanischer Operationstechnischer Assistent und angelernter Chirurg, der in den 1940er Jahren wesentlich an der Entwicklung einer Behandlungsmethode des Blue-Baby-Syndroms beteiligt war. Er war Assistent von Alfred Blalock an der Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee und später an der Johns-Hopkins-Universität in Baltimore, Maryland. Obwohl Thomas über keinerlei weiterführende Schulbildung verfügte, zählt er zu den Pionieren der Herzchirurgie. (de) Vivien Theodore Thomas (29 Agustus 1910 – 26 November 1986) adalah seorang teknisi bedah berkebangsaan Amerika yang membantu mengembangkan prosedur pembedahan . Dia merupakan asisten dari , profesor bedah di Universitas Vanderbilt di Nashville, Tennessee kemudian di Universitas Johns Hopkins di Baltimore, Maryland. Walaupun tidak mengenyam pendidikan tinggi, Thomas berjuang untuk mendapatkan kesetaraan ras dalam hal pekerjaan. Kemudian Thomas menjadi ahli bedah jantung yang terkenal di Amerika. (in) 維維恩·西奧多·托馬斯（英語：Vivien Theodore Thomas，1910年8月29日－1985年11月26日）是一名美國外科手術技師。1944年，托馬斯和外科醫生阿爾弗雷德·布萊洛克、心臟學家海倫·陶西格在救治一名法洛四联症患兒時，首次實施了布萊洛克-托馬斯-陶西格分流術。手術的成功直接打破了當時醫學界對心臟外科手術的忌諱。由於托馬斯是黑人，因此他在外科領域的貢獻曾長期不獲承認。後來美國國內的種族歧視逐漸弱化，托馬斯的貢獻才漸漸為世人所知。他的故事由HBO於2004年拍攝為傳記型電影《天賜良醫》。 (zh) Vivien Theodore Thomas (29 de agosto de 1910 — 26 de noviembre de 1985) fue un asistente quirúrgico estadounidense,y profesor de cirugía en pre y postgrado que ayudó en el desarrollo de procedimientos usados para el tratamiento del síndrome de los bebés azules en los años cuarenta en los Estados Unidos. Fue asistente del Dr. Alfred Blalock (con quien co-descubrió el procedimiento quirúrgico para la tetralogía de Fallot) en la Universidad de Vanderbilt en Nashville (Tennessee) y, posteriormente, en la Universidad Johns Hopkins, en Baltimore (Maryland). (es) Vivien Theodore Thomas (né le 29 août 1910 à Lake Providence ou New Iberia (les sources divergent), en Louisiane et mort le 26 novembre 1985 à Baltimore) est un assistant chirurgical américain qui développa les procédures utilisées pour traiter les cyanoses infantiles dans les années 1940, et particulièrement l'anastomose de Blalock-Taussig. (fr) Vivien Theodore Thomas (August 29, 1910 – November 26, 1985) was an American laboratory supervisor who developed a procedure used to treat blue baby syndrome (now known as cyanotic heart disease) in the 1940s. He was the assistant to surgeon Alfred Blalock in Blalock's experimental animal laboratory at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee, and later at the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland. Thomas was unique in that he did not have any professional education or experience in a research laboratory; however, he served as supervisor of the surgical laboratories at Johns Hopkins for 35 years. In 1976, Hopkins awarded him an honorary doctorate and named him an instructor of surgery for the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. Without any education past high school, Thomas ro (en) Vivien Theodore Thomas (New Iberia, 29 agosto 1910 – 26 novembre 1985) è stato un medico statunitense. Assistente chirurgico afro-americano che ha sviluppato le procedure per il trattamento della sindrome del cosiddetto "morbo blu" infantile negli anni quaranta del XX secolo. È stato assistente del chirurgo Alfred Blalock negli esperimenti di quest'ultimo sugli animali di laboratorio all'Università Vanderbilt a Nashville (Tennessee) e in seguito all'Università Johns Hopkins a Baltimora (Maryland). (it) Vivien Theodore Thomas (ur. 29 sierpnia 1910 w New Iberia, Luizjana, zm. 26 listopada 1985) – afroamerykański technik chirurgiczny. Mimo że nie miał fachowego, uniwersyteckiego wykształcenia medycznego, zaliczany jest do pionierów kardiochirurgii. (pl) Vivien Theodore Thomas (Lake Providence, 29 de agosto de 1910 — baltimore, 26 de novembro de 1985) foi um assistente cirúrgico norte-americano que desenvolveu os procedimentos usados para o tratamento da síndrome dos bebês azuis na década de 1940. Foi o assistente do Dr. Alfred Blalock (famoso por ter descoberto a cura para tetratologia de Fallot) na Universidade de Vanderbilt em Nashville, Tennessee e, posteriormente, na Universidade Johns Hopkins, em Baltimore, Maryland. (pt)
foaf:name	Dr. Vivien Thomas (en)
name	Dr. Vivien Thomas (en)
foaf:depiction
birth place	New Iberia, Louisiana
death date	1985-11-26 (xsd:date)
birth place	New Iberia, Louisiana, US (en)
birth date	1910-08-29 (xsd:date)
dcterms:subject	1910 births 1985 deaths 20th-century African-American people African-American inventors 20th-century surgeons African-American physicians American cardiac surgeons Deaths from pancreatic cancer Johns Hopkins University faculty Janitors Johns Hopkins Hospital physicians People from New Iberia, Louisiana African-American scientists American scientists
Wikipage page ID	679723 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1105910181 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Cardiac surgery Bartender Denton Cooley Johns Hopkins Hospital Johns Hopkins Blue Jays men's lacrosse Journal of the American Medical Association Peabody Award Cyanosis Vanderbilt University Vivien T. Thomas Medical Arts Academy Defibrillation Pediatric

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