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Thomas Fairfax, 3rd Lord Fairfax of Cameron (17 January 1612 – 12 November 1671), also known as Sir Thomas Fairfax, was an English politician, general and Parliamentary commander-in-chief during the English Civil War. An adept and talented commander, Fairfax led Parliament to many victories, notably the crucial Battle of Naseby, becoming effectively military ruler of England, but was eventually overshadowed by his subordinate Oliver Cromwell, who was more politically adept and radical in action against Charles I. Fairfax became unhappy with Cromwell's policy and publicly refused to take part in Charles's show trial. Eventually he resigned, leaving Cromwell to control the country. Because of this, and also his honourable battlefield conduct and his active role in the Restoration of the mona

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Thomas Fairfax (cs)
  • Thomas Fairfax, 3. Lord Fairfax of Cameron (de)
  • Thomas Fairfax (en)
  • Thomas Fairfax, III lord Fairfax de Cameron (es)
  • Thomas Fairfax (3e lord Fairfax de Cameron) (fr)
  • Thomas Fairfax, III lord Fairfax di Cameron (it)
  • トーマス・フェアファクス (第3代フェアファクス卿) (ja)
  • 토머스 페어팩스 (ko)
  • Thomas Fairfax (pl)
  • Thomas Fairfax (nl)
  • Ферфакс, Томас (ru)
  • Thomas Fairfax, 3:e lord Fairfax av Cameron (sv)
  • Томас Ферфакс (uk)
  • 托马斯·费尔法克斯 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Thomas Fairfax (17. leden 1612 – 12. listopad 1671) byl generál a vrchní velitel parlamentaristické armády v době anglické občanské války. (cs)
  • Thomas Fairfax, 3. Lord Fairfax of Cameron (* 17. Januar 1612 in , Yorkshire; † 12. November 1671 in ) war während des Englischen Bürgerkriegs General und Oberbefehlshaber des Parlamentsheers, der New Model Army. (de)
  • Thomas Fairfax, 3.er Lord Fairfax de Cameron, (, 17 de enero de 1612 –, 12 de noviembre de 1671), general durante la Revolución Inglesa, hijo de , 2 Lord Fairfax de Cameron, el cual también fue general en jefe, y de lady Mary Sheffield, hija de Edmund Sheffield, 3 Lord Sheffield (luego 1 earl de Mulgrave). Por sus ojos y cabellos negros y su apuesta complexión fue conocido como Tom el Negro. (es)
  • Thomas Fairfax (17 janvier 1612, Denton Hall (près de Otley) dans le Yorkshire – 12 novembre 1671), 3e lord Fairfax de Cameron, fut un général et commandant-en-chef durant la Première Révolution anglaise. Il était le fils aîné de Ferdinando Fairfax, 2e Lord Fairfax of Cameron. (fr)
  • 토머스 페어팩스(Thomas Fairfax, 3rd Lord Fairfax of Cameron, 1612년 1월 17일 – 1671년 11월 12일)는 토머스 페어팩스 경(Sir Thomas Fairfax)으로도 알려져 있으며, 영국의 상류층, 귀족, 정치인, 장군이자 의회 통수권자로써 잉글랜드 내전에서도 활약했던 인물이다. 노련하고 뛰어난 군사 지휘관이었던 그는 왕당파에 맞서 의회파 군대를 이끌고 승리를 거두었고, 특히 나세비 전투(Battle of Naseby)를 계기로 영국의 군사 통수권자가 되었으나, 정치적으로 더 유능하며 당시 잉글랜드 국왕 찰스 1세에 대해 훨씬 급진적인 태도를 보였던 올리버 크롬웰(Oliver Cromwell)에 의해 그 공적이 다소 가려졌다. 페어팩스는 크롬웰의 정책에 불만을 품게 되었고 이후 찰스 1세의 처형을 결정하는 공개 재판에 참여하기를 거부하였으며, 끝내 사임하고 크롬웰과는 사이가 틀어지게 되었는데, 앞서 세운 명예로운 전공과 크롬웰 사후 왕정복고에서 보인 적극적인 역할 덕분에, 페어팩스는 당시 혁명의 많은 다른 지도자들이 감수해야 했던 보복으로부터 자유로울 수 있었다. 페어팩스는 검은 머리칼과 눈매, 수척한 얼굴빛 때문에 '검은 톰'(Black Tom)이라는 별명을 얻었다. (ko)
  • 第3代キャメロンのフェアファクス卿トーマス・フェアファクス(Thomas Fairfax, 3rd Lord Fairfax of Cameron, 1612年1月17日 - 1671年11月12日)は、イングランドの貴族、軍人。清教徒革命(イングランド内戦)で活躍した議会派の指揮官である。ニューモデル軍の司令官に就任し議会派の勝利に貢献した。 (ja)
  • Thomas Fairfax, Thomas Fairfax, 3rd Lord Fairfax of Cameron (ur. 17 stycznia 1612, zm. 12 listopada 1671) – generał i naczelny dowódca podczas angielskiej wojny domowej. Urodził się w Denton w pobliżu Otley (dziś dzielnica Leeds) w hrabstwie North Yorkshire jako najstarszy syn drugiego lorda Cameron z rodu Fairfaxów, Ferdinando Fairfaxa. W latach 1626–1629 studiował w St John’s College na Uniwersytecie Cambridge, następnie udał się do Niderlandów, by jako ochotnik walczyć w angielskiej armii dowodzonej przez . Wkrótce związki Fairfaxa z generałem Vere'em stały się ściślejsze, gdy latem 1637 roku poślubił jego córkę, Anne. (pl)
  • Томас Ферфакс, 3-й лорд Ферфакс из Камерона (англ. Thomas Fairfax, 3rd Lord Fairfax of Cameron; 17 (27) января 1612 — 12 (22) ноября 1671) — лорд, английский военный и политический деятель. Главнокомандующий парламентской армией в ходе Английской революции. (ru)
  • 第三代卡梅伦的费尔法克斯勋爵托马斯·费尔法克斯(Thomas Fairfax, 3rd Lord Fairfax of Cameron,1612年1月17日-1671年11月12日),又称托马斯·费尔法克斯爵士,是英国内战期间的一位政治家、军事将领和议会军总司令。费尔法克斯是一位娴熟而才华横溢的指挥官,他带领议会军取得了许多辉煌的胜利,尤其是关键的纳西比战役。费尔法克斯在内斯比战役后成为了英格兰的军事统治者,但最终被他的下属奥利弗·克伦威尔取代,后者在英格兰内战中在政治上更加娴熟和激进。费尔法克斯对克伦威尔的政策感到不满,并公开拒绝参加对查理一世的审判。最终他从议会中辞职,克伦威尔则控制整个国家。正因为如此,再加上他光荣的战场行为和克伦威尔死后他在君主制复辟中的积极作用,使得他免于针对革命领导人施加的报复。 (zh)
  • Thomas Fairfax, 3rd Lord Fairfax of Cameron (17 January 1612 – 12 November 1671), also known as Sir Thomas Fairfax, was an English politician, general and Parliamentary commander-in-chief during the English Civil War. An adept and talented commander, Fairfax led Parliament to many victories, notably the crucial Battle of Naseby, becoming effectively military ruler of England, but was eventually overshadowed by his subordinate Oliver Cromwell, who was more politically adept and radical in action against Charles I. Fairfax became unhappy with Cromwell's policy and publicly refused to take part in Charles's show trial. Eventually he resigned, leaving Cromwell to control the country. Because of this, and also his honourable battlefield conduct and his active role in the Restoration of the mona (en)
  • Thomas Fairfax, III lord Fairfax di Cameron è stato un generale inglese. Fu un valente comandante della compagine parlamentare e comandante in capo durante la Guerra civile inglese. Generale di gran talento, Fairfax guidò il parlamento a diverse vittorie, ma venne surclassato per fama dal suo subordinato Oliver Cromwell, che era politicamente più dotato e radicale nelle azioni contro Carlo I. Fairfax iniziò quindi a dirsi insoddisfatto della politica di Cromwell e si rifiutò pubblicamente di prendere parte al processo contro il sovrano. Così facendo egli lasciò però il controllo incondizionato della repubblica a Cromwell. Durante il periodo della restaurazione monarchica seguita alla caduta del governo del Commonwealth inglese, si distinse ancora un (it)
  • Thomas Fairfax (17 januari 1612 - 12 november 1671) was een van de belangrijkste militaire leiders in de Engelse Burgeroorlog.Thomas Fairfax studeerde in Cambridge en werd voor zijn militaire opleiding naar de Nederlanden gezonden. Daar diende hij onder de Engelse commandant Horace Vere en trouwde diens dochter Anne. Fairfax leidde een veldtocht in het westen, waar de koning nog over sterke posities beschikte. Een voor een nam hij die in, en ten slotte verliet Karel zijn laatste garnizoen in en stelde zich onder bescherming van Schotse troepen. (nl)
  • Thomas Fairfax, 3:e lord Fairfax av Cameron, född 17 januari 1612, död 12 november 1671, var en engelsk general och överbefälhavare under det engelska inbördeskriget. Han var son till Ferdinando Fairfax, 2:e lord Fairfax av Cameron. Fairfax var ordförande i den beskickning från underhuset, som erbjöd Karl II kronan, men återvände därefter till privatlivet. Fairfax var en hederlig, samvetsgrann och för vetenskapen intresserad man. Som fältherre var han lugn och metodisk men ingen brilliant begåvning och har därför av historien ställts helt i skuggan av Cromwell. (sv)
foaf:name
  • The Lord Fairfax of Cameron (en)
foaf:nick
  • Black Tom (en)
  • Rider of the White Horse (en)
name
  • The Lord Fairfax of Cameron (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/General_Thomas_Fairfax_(1612-1671)_by_Robert_Walker_and_studio.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leeds_Maidstone_Fairfax_Doublet_1648.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gold_medal_Thomas_Fairfax_3rd_Baron_Fairfax_of_Cameron_1645.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lead_bust_of_Thomas_Fairfax,_c.1650,_National_Portrait_Gallery,_London.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Signatur_Thomas_Fairfax,_3._Lord_Fairfax_of_Cameron.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The_Most_Excellent_Thomas_Fairfax.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas_Fairfax_3rd_Baron_Fairfax_of_Cameron_line_engraving.jpg
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