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The Temporary Provisions Effective During the Period of National Mobilization for Suppression of the Communist Rebellion were provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of China effective from 1948 to 1991 and amended four times by the Central Government of China. They effectively nullified the constitution and established martial law in Taiwan, where civil and political freedoms were curtailed. The official rationale for the provisions was the ongoing Chinese Civil War, but with the demise of the Kuomintang single-party system, the provisions were repealed.

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  • Provisiones Temporales Efectivas durante el Período de Rebelión Comunista (es)
  • Dispositions temporaires (fr)
  • 動員戡乱時期臨時条款 (ja)
  • 동원감란시기 임시조관 (ko)
  • Temporary Provisions against the Communist Rebellion (en)
  • 動員戡亂時期臨時條款 (zh)
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  • The Temporary Provisions Effective During the Period of National Mobilization for Suppression of the Communist Rebellion were provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of China effective from 1948 to 1991 and amended four times by the Central Government of China. They effectively nullified the constitution and established martial law in Taiwan, where civil and political freedoms were curtailed. The official rationale for the provisions was the ongoing Chinese Civil War, but with the demise of the Kuomintang single-party system, the provisions were repealed. (en)
  • 動員戡乱時期臨時条款(どういんかんらんじきりんじじょうかん)は、かつて中華民国憲法にその一部をなす「臨時」の修正条項として追加された規定である。「反乱鎮定動員時期臨時条項」あるいは「反乱平定時期臨時条款」(Temporary Provisions Effective During the Period of Communist Rebellion、共産主義者反乱対策臨時措置法)などと日本語訳されることがある。 憲法本文を凍結し1948年から1991年まで修正を重ねながら43年間存続した。 (ja)
  • 동원감란시기 임시조관(動員戡亂時期臨時條款) 또는 반란진정동원시기 임시조항(反亂鎭定動員時期臨時條項), 반란평정시기 임시조관(反亂平定時期臨時條款)은 중화민국 헌법의 임시조항이다. 1948년 5월 10일 선포되어 1991년 5월 1일 폐지되었다. 감란(戡亂)이란 난을 진압(戡)한다는 뜻이다. (ko)
  • 《動員戡亂時期臨時條款》是《中華民國憲法》曾有的附屬條款,由國民大會經由憲法修正程序制定,以適應動員戡亂時期政軍情勢。自1948年(民國37年)5月10日公布實施起,直到1991年(民國80年)5月1日由時任中華民國總統李登輝經國民大會諮請公告廢止,共施行43年之久。 (zh)
  • Las Provisiones Temporales Efectivas Durante el Período de Rebelión Comunista (chino tradicional: 動員戡亂時期臨時條款; chino simplificado: 动员戡乱时期临时条款; pinyin: Dòngyuán Kānluàn Shíqī Línshí Tiáokuǎn) fueron una serie de medidas constitucionales temporales aprobadas por la de la República de China el 10 de mayo de 1948 y que otorgaron al Presidente Chiang Kai-shek poderes amplios para enfrentar al Partido Comunista Chino en la Guerra Civil China. Las provisiones permitieron al Presidente y Vicepresidente de la República de China a extender su período más allá del límite de dos términos. (es)
  • Les Dispositions temporaires sont un amendement à la constitution de la République de Chine de 1947 par le Kuomintang. Ces dispositions temporaires applicables pendant la période de rébellion communiste permettent au président de ne pas appliquer certaines parties de la constitution à cause de la prise de pouvoir par les communistes en Chine continentale. Ces dispositions temporaires seront appliquées jusqu'en 1987 à Taiwan. En effet, lorsque le gouvernement Kuomintang se déplace à Taiwan en 1949 pour fuir la Chine communiste, l'état d'urgence est proclamé sur l'ile et la loi martiale est appliquée. (fr)
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