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Tarka sastra (तर्कशास्त्र, IAST: tarkaśāstra, IPA: [taɽkɐʃaːst̪rə]) is a Sanskrit term for the philosophy of dialectics, logic and reasoning, and art of debate that analyzes the nature and source of knowledge and its validity. Shastra in Sanskrit means that which gives teaching, instruction or command. Tarka means debate or an argument. According to one reckoning, there are six shastras. Vyākaraṇa is one of them. Four of the shastras are particularly important: Vyākaraṇa, Mīmāṃsā, Tarka, and Vedanta.

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rdfs:label	Tarka sastra (en)
rdfs:comment	Tarka sastra (तर्कशास्त्र, IAST: tarkaśāstra, IPA: [taɽkɐʃaːst̪rə]) is a Sanskrit term for the philosophy of dialectics, logic and reasoning, and art of debate that analyzes the nature and source of knowledge and its validity. Shastra in Sanskrit means that which gives teaching, instruction or command. Tarka means debate or an argument. According to one reckoning, there are six shastras. Vyākaraṇa is one of them. Four of the shastras are particularly important: Vyākaraṇa, Mīmāṃsā, Tarka, and Vedanta. (en)
dcterms:subject	Ritual Hindu philosophical concepts Hermeneutics
Wikipage page ID	11587822 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1097005247 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Purva paksha Sanskrit Debate Argument Ritual Validity (logic) Vedanta Udyotakara Mīmāṃsā Logic Madhvacharya Vyākaraṇa Vācaspati Miśra Adi Shankara JSTOR Shastra Hindu philosophical concepts Hermeneutics Jayanta Bhatta Dialectics IAST Knowledge Kumaran Asan Reasoning WorldCat Sengalipuram Anantarama Dikshitar Tarka-Sangraha Ramanujacharya Udayanacharya The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	http://www.kamakoti.org/hindudharma/part16/chap1.htm http://www.shastranethralaya.org
sameAs	Tarka sastra Tarka sastra Tarka sastra Tarka sastra Tarka sastra Tarka sastra Tarka sastra
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:Cite_journal dbt:IPA-all dbt:ISBN dbt:No_footnotes dbt:OCLC dbt:IAST dbt:Indian_philosophy
has abstract	Tarka sastra (तर्कशास्त्र, IAST: tarkaśāstra, IPA: [taɽkɐʃaːst̪rə]) is a Sanskrit term for the philosophy of dialectics, logic and reasoning, and art of debate that analyzes the nature and source of knowledge and its validity. Shastra in Sanskrit means that which gives teaching, instruction or command. Tarka means debate or an argument. According to one reckoning, there are six shastras. Vyākaraṇa is one of them. Four of the shastras are particularly important: Vyākaraṇa, Mīmāṃsā, Tarka, and Vedanta. Tarka shastra has concepts called purva paksha and apara paksha. When one raises a point (purva paksha) the other party criticizes it (apara paksha). Then the debate starts. Each one tries to support his point of view by getting various references. The meaning of the word tarka also is specific, in that it does not imply a pure logical analysis but a complex activity of discourse guided by strict definitions and goals. Tarka-Sangraha is a foundational text followed as guidelines for logic and discourse ever since it was composed in the second half of 17th century CE. Tarka may be translated as "hypothetical argument". Tarka is the process of questioning and cross-questioning that leads to a particular conclusion. It is a form of supposition that can be used as an aid to the attainment of valid knowledge. There are several scholars renowned as well-versed in Tarka shastra: Adi Shankara (sixth century CE), Udyotakara (Nyāyavārttika, 6th–7th century), Vācaspati Miśra (Tatparyatika, 9th century), Ramanujacharya (9th century), Udayanacharya (Tātparyaparishuddhi, 10th century), Jayanta Bhatta (Nyāyamanjari, 9th century), Madhvacharya (13th century), Visvanatha (Nyāyasūtravṛtti, 17th century), Rādhāmohana Gosvāmī (Nyāyasūtravivarana, 18th century), and Kumaran Asan (1873–1924). Paruthiyur Krishna Sastri (1842–1911) and Sengalipuram Anantarama Dikshitar (1903–1969) specialized in Vyākaraṇa, Mīmāṃsā and Tarka shastra. (en)
gold:hypernym	Science
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foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf	wikipedia-en:Tarka_sastra
is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage of	Purva paksha Vaisravanath Raman Namboothiri Index of Buddhism-related articles Ancient Mithila University Nadia district Thiru Narayana Iyengar Kerala Gauthameeyam Tarka Gangadhara Vajapeyi Amritabindu Upanishad The Battle for Sanskrit Kumaran Asan Kurissery Gopala Pillai Migettuwatte Gunananda Thera Yoga Sumatindra Tirtha Tharka
is Wikipage redirect of	Tharka
is Wikipage disambiguates of	Tarka
is foaf:primaryTopic of	wikipedia-en:Tarka_sastra

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