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In pure and applied mathematics, particularly quantum mechanics and computer graphics and their applications, a spherical basis is the basis used to express spherical tensors. The spherical basis closely relates to the description of angular momentum in quantum mechanics and spherical harmonic functions. While spherical polar coordinates are one orthogonal coordinate system for expressing vectors and tensors using polar and azimuthal angles and radial distance, the spherical basis are constructed from the standard basis and use complex numbers.

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  • 球面テンソル (ja)
  • Spherical basis (en)
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  • In pure and applied mathematics, particularly quantum mechanics and computer graphics and their applications, a spherical basis is the basis used to express spherical tensors. The spherical basis closely relates to the description of angular momentum in quantum mechanics and spherical harmonic functions. While spherical polar coordinates are one orthogonal coordinate system for expressing vectors and tensors using polar and azimuthal angles and radial distance, the spherical basis are constructed from the standard basis and use complex numbers. (en)
  • 球面テンソル(または球テンソル)とは、に対して角運動量行列と同様に変換されるテンソルである。さらに演算子である場合は球面テンソル演算子と呼ばれる。階数k の球面テンソルは、角運動量k の状態と同じく2k+1 個の成分から成り と書かれる。 光子の放出・吸収のような角運動量が重要な役割を演じる現象を記述する際に用いられる。演算子を球面テンソルで表現すると、角運動量の固有状態の間の遷移は、ウィグナー=エッカルトの定理を用いることにより、取り扱いが簡単になる。 (ja)
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  • In pure and applied mathematics, particularly quantum mechanics and computer graphics and their applications, a spherical basis is the basis used to express spherical tensors. The spherical basis closely relates to the description of angular momentum in quantum mechanics and spherical harmonic functions. While spherical polar coordinates are one orthogonal coordinate system for expressing vectors and tensors using polar and azimuthal angles and radial distance, the spherical basis are constructed from the standard basis and use complex numbers. (en)
  • 球面テンソル(または球テンソル)とは、に対して角運動量行列と同様に変換されるテンソルである。さらに演算子である場合は球面テンソル演算子と呼ばれる。階数k の球面テンソルは、角運動量k の状態と同じく2k+1 個の成分から成り と書かれる。 光子の放出・吸収のような角運動量が重要な役割を演じる現象を記述する際に用いられる。演算子を球面テンソルで表現すると、角運動量の固有状態の間の遷移は、ウィグナー=エッカルトの定理を用いることにより、取り扱いが簡単になる。 (ja)
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