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Slum clearance in the United Kingdom has been used as an urban renewal strategy to transform low income settlements with poor reputation into another type of development or housing. Early mass clearances took place in the country's northern cities. Starting from 1930, councils were expected to prepare plans to clear slum dwellings, although progress stalled upon the onset of World War II.

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  • Erradicación de asentamientos informales en el Reino Unido (es)
  • Slum clearance in the United Kingdom (en)
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  • La erradicación de asentamientos informales en el Reino Unido ha sido utilizada como estrategia de renovación urbana para regenerar áreas urbanas degradadas, rehabilitando los edificios existentes o construyendo otros nuevos con nuevas infraestructuras dotacionales que generan vitalidad comunitaria. Las primeras grandes actuaciones tuvieron lugar en las ciudades del norte del país, especialmente en Liverpool y Leeds, en barrios con viviendas adosadas obsoletas. Desde 1930, los ayuntamientos estuvieron elaborando planes para sanear las viviendas insalubres en los barrios degradados, proceso que se paralizó al comenzar la Segunda Guerra Mundial . (es)
  • Slum clearance in the United Kingdom has been used as an urban renewal strategy to transform low income settlements with poor reputation into another type of development or housing. Early mass clearances took place in the country's northern cities. Starting from 1930, councils were expected to prepare plans to clear slum dwellings, although progress stalled upon the onset of World War II. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Boundary_Street_1890.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Beaconsfield_Street,_Liverpool.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Visiting_Newcastle's_slums_(28580983285).jpg
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  • La erradicación de asentamientos informales en el Reino Unido ha sido utilizada como estrategia de renovación urbana para regenerar áreas urbanas degradadas, rehabilitando los edificios existentes o construyendo otros nuevos con nuevas infraestructuras dotacionales que generan vitalidad comunitaria. Las primeras grandes actuaciones tuvieron lugar en las ciudades del norte del país, especialmente en Liverpool y Leeds, en barrios con viviendas adosadas obsoletas. Desde 1930, los ayuntamientos estuvieron elaborando planes para sanear las viviendas insalubres en los barrios degradados, proceso que se paralizó al comenzar la Segunda Guerra Mundial . La erradicación de estas áreas se retomó después de la guerra, así, en la década de 1960 se dio la mayor cantidad de procesos de renovación de viviendas promovidos desde las autoridades locales, especialmente en Manchester, donde se evaluó un 27% del parque residencial como no apto como vivienda por deficiencias de habitabilidad. En 1969, una ley de vivienda, proporcionó herramientas financieras para las autoridades y los propietarios, con el objetivo de mejorar el parque de viviendas, alargando la vida útil de los edificios existentes. El gobierno laborista lanzó en 2002 la Iniciativa de Renovación del Mercado de la Vivienda, con el objetivo principal de demoler viviendas evaluadas como obsoletas y reemplazarlas por nuevos desarrollos. Conocido como programa Pathfinder, el proceso finalizó en 2011 con muchas áreas salvadas de la demolición y algunas renovadas. (es)
  • Slum clearance in the United Kingdom has been used as an urban renewal strategy to transform low income settlements with poor reputation into another type of development or housing. Early mass clearances took place in the country's northern cities. Starting from 1930, councils were expected to prepare plans to clear slum dwellings, although progress stalled upon the onset of World War II. Clearance of slum areas resumed and increased after the war, while the 1960s saw the largest number of house renewal schemes pursued by local authorities, particularly in Manchester where it was reported around 27% 'may' have been unfit for human habitation - Although the majority were well built solid structures which could have been renovated or repurposed; housing, churches, schools and pubs which formed close-knit communities were devastated, with families dispersed across other areas. Towards the end of the decade, a housing act in 1969 provided financial encouragement for authorities and landlords to improve existing housing stock and extend the life of many older properties. By 1985, England and Wales had over 1.5 million houses declared unfit or demolished over a 30-year period, displacing over 3.6 million people. The Labour government in 2002 launched the Housing Market Renewal Initiative scheme, with the primary objective to demolish housing considered undesirable and replace with new developments. Also known as the Pathfinder programme, the scheme ended in 2011, due to the Conservative austerity program. (en)
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