The Pitchfork Uprising of 1920, also known as Black Eagle Uprising, was a peasant uprising against the Soviet policy of the war communism in what is today Eastern Tatarstan and Western Bashkortostan.It started in the village of , Menzelinsky Uyezd, Ufa Governorate on February 4, 1920, where local peasants tried to resist confiscation of their food. When they refused to give up their produce, the leader of the military confiscation unit ("prodotryad") arrested some of them. Peasants asked him to free the hostages, but he refused. Peasants killed the members of prodotryad and circulated the appeal to rise.
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| - Rebelión de las horcas (es)
- Pitchfork uprising (en)
- Вилочное восстание (ru)
- 乾草叉起義 (zh)
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| - La rebelión de las horcas fue un levantamiento campesino ocurrido en 1920 contra las autoridades de la República Socialista Soviética de Rusia. (es)
- Вилочное восстание (Восстание «Чёрного орла») — крестьянское восстание в феврале-марте 1920 года, на территории Белебеевского, Бирского, Мензелинского уездов и частично Уфимского уезда Уфимской губернии, а также смежные с ней уезды Казанской и Самарской губерний. Было подавлено в середине марта 1920 года регулярными частями РККА. (ru)
- 乾草叉起義（俄語：Вилочное восстание），也被稱為黑鷹起義（俄語：Восстание «Чёрного орла»），是今天韃靼斯坦共和國東方和巴什科爾托斯坦共和國西方反抗蘇聯戰時共產主義徵糧政策的農民起義。 在1920年2月4日開始在烏法省，當地農民試圖反抗徵糧，當他們拒絕放棄他們的農產品軍方抓走一些村民，農民要求釋放人質但被拒絕了引發起義。 2月9日-10日，蘇聯在當地代表被打死，他們的口號是「打倒共產黨和內戰，制憲大會萬歲！」 農民軍被稱為黑鷹，他們大概50,000人，然而他們只配備乾草叉，斧頭，和鐵鍬。但契卡用重機槍和火砲攻擊他們。過幾天（1920年3月中旬）數千名叛亂分子被打死，數百個村莊被燒毀。 傷亡數約為蘇聯軍隊800人和農民起義軍3000多人。 (zh)
- The Pitchfork Uprising of 1920, also known as Black Eagle Uprising, was a peasant uprising against the Soviet policy of the war communism in what is today Eastern Tatarstan and Western Bashkortostan.It started in the village of , Menzelinsky Uyezd, Ufa Governorate on February 4, 1920, where local peasants tried to resist confiscation of their food. When they refused to give up their produce, the leader of the military confiscation unit ("prodotryad") arrested some of them. Peasants asked him to free the hostages, but he refused. Peasants killed the members of prodotryad and circulated the appeal to rise. (en)
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| - Red Army (en)
- Peasant rebels (en)
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| - La rebelión de las horcas fue un levantamiento campesino ocurrido en 1920 contra las autoridades de la República Socialista Soviética de Rusia. (es)
- The Pitchfork Uprising of 1920, also known as Black Eagle Uprising, was a peasant uprising against the Soviet policy of the war communism in what is today Eastern Tatarstan and Western Bashkortostan.It started in the village of , Menzelinsky Uyezd, Ufa Governorate on February 4, 1920, where local peasants tried to resist confiscation of their food. When they refused to give up their produce, the leader of the military confiscation unit ("prodotryad") arrested some of them. Peasants asked him to free the hostages, but he refused. Peasants killed the members of prodotryad and circulated the appeal to rise. On February 9 the chairman of Menzelinsk committee and the chief of Zainsk militia were killed in Yanga Yelan. On February 10 the peasants killed the Soviet representative in Zainsk. The uprising spread to the Belebeysky, Birsky uyezds of the Ufa Governorate, Chistopolsky Uyezd of the Kazan Governorate, Bugulminsky Uyezd of the Samara Governorate. The staff of the uprising was found under I. Milovanov. Their slogans were Down with the communist and the Civil War, long live the Constituent Assembly! The peasant army known as "Black Eagle" counted 50,000 rebels. However, they were armed only with pitchforks, axes, and spades, which gave the name to the uprising. Troops for the Internal Defense of the Republic (Cheka) used heavy machine guns and artillery against them. In a few days (mid-March 1920) thousands of rebels were killed and hundreds of villages burned. The casualty count was approximately 800 Soviet troops and more than 3,000 peasant rebels. (en)
- Вилочное восстание (Восстание «Чёрного орла») — крестьянское восстание в феврале-марте 1920 года, на территории Белебеевского, Бирского, Мензелинского уездов и частично Уфимского уезда Уфимской губернии, а также смежные с ней уезды Казанской и Самарской губерний. Было подавлено в середине марта 1920 года регулярными частями РККА. (ru)
- 乾草叉起義（俄語：Вилочное восстание），也被稱為黑鷹起義（俄語：Восстание «Чёрного орла»），是今天韃靼斯坦共和國東方和巴什科爾托斯坦共和國西方反抗蘇聯戰時共產主義徵糧政策的農民起義。 在1920年2月4日開始在烏法省，當地農民試圖反抗徵糧，當他們拒絕放棄他們的農產品軍方抓走一些村民，農民要求釋放人質但被拒絕了引發起義。 2月9日-10日，蘇聯在當地代表被打死，他們的口號是「打倒共產黨和內戰，制憲大會萬歲！」 農民軍被稱為黑鷹，他們大概50,000人，然而他們只配備乾草叉，斧頭，和鐵鍬。但契卡用重機槍和火砲攻擊他們。過幾天（1920年3月中旬）數千名叛亂分子被打死，數百個村莊被燒毀。 傷亡數約為蘇聯軍隊800人和農民起義軍3000多人。 (zh)
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