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The Ongud (also spelled Ongut or Öngüt; Mongolian: Онгуд, Онход; Chinese: 汪古, Wanggu; from Old Turkic öng "desolate, uninhabited; desert" plus güt "class marker") were a Turkic tribe that later became Mongolized active in what is now Inner Mongolia in northern China around the time of Genghis Khan (1162–1227). Many Ongud were members of the Church of the East. They lived in an area lining the Great Wall in the northern part of the Ordos Plateau and territories to the northeast of it. They appear to have had two capitals, a northern one at the ruin known as Olon Süme and another a bit to the south at a place called Koshang or Dongsheng. They acted as wardens of the marches for the Jin dynasty (1115–1234) to the north of Shanxi.

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Ongut (ca)
  • Öngüt (fr)
  • オングト (ja)
  • Ongud (en)
  • Onggud (nl)
  • Onguci (pl)
  • Онгуты (ru)
  • 汪古部 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • The Ongud (also spelled Ongut or Öngüt; Mongolian: Онгуд, Онход; Chinese: 汪古, Wanggu; from Old Turkic öng "desolate, uninhabited; desert" plus güt "class marker") were a Turkic tribe that later became Mongolized active in what is now Inner Mongolia in northern China around the time of Genghis Khan (1162–1227). Many Ongud were members of the Church of the East. They lived in an area lining the Great Wall in the northern part of the Ordos Plateau and territories to the northeast of it. They appear to have had two capitals, a northern one at the ruin known as Olon Süme and another a bit to the south at a place called Koshang or Dongsheng. They acted as wardens of the marches for the Jin dynasty (1115–1234) to the north of Shanxi. (en)
  • De Onggud waren een oorspronkelijk Turks volk onder de naam van de Shatuo. Zij waren over het algemeen trouwe bondgenoten van de Chinese Tang-dynastie (618-906). Vanaf de elfde eeuw komen ze onder toenemende Mongoolse invloed en nemen zij in toenemende mate ook Mongoolse gebruiken over. De naam waaronder ze benoemd werden veranderde in eerst Witte Tataren en vanaf begin twaalfde eeuw in Onggud. De Onggud waren begin dertiende eeuw bondgenoten van Dzjengis Khan en speelden een belangrijke rol in zijn verkiezing in 1206 tot khagan van alle Mongolen. (nl)
  • オングト、もしくはオングート、オングート部(汪古・白達達部、Ongud)は、モンゴル帝国以前から元代にかけて存在した遊牧民族。宋代からタタル部が「黒韃靼」と呼ばれたのに対して「白韃靼」とよばれた。 (ja)
  • Onguci, także Ongutowie (mong. Öngüt lub Öngüd) – lud mongolski z czasów Czyngis-chana (1162–1227); wielu z nich było nestorianami. Zamieszkiwali tereny wzdłuż Wielkiego Muru na północ od Ordosu. Dwoma głównymi ośrodkami miejskimi były – położone na północ oraz na południu Koshang lub Dongsheng. Funkcjonowali jako strażnicy chińskiego pogranicza, głównie prowincji Shanxi . (pl)
  • Oнгу́ты (монг. онгуд, онход) — монгольское племя, вошедшее в империю Чингисхана в начале XIII века. (ru)
  • 汪古部(蒙古语:ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠳ,西里尔字母:Онгуд),或译雍古、雍古歹、王孤、瓮古、旺古、汪骨、汪古惕,是12世纪至13世纪活动于漠南的一個操突厥语或蒙古语的民族,大致活动在今阴山山脉大青山以北地区,又称白鞑靼或熟鞑靼,与漠北的黑鞑靼或生鞑靼相对。他们开化较早,文明,回紇人称其祖先為卜古可汗,汪古人也奉為祖先,两者关係密切。先祖為沙陀突厥,曾隸屬於室韋,汪古部长期为金朝属部,防守北方长城沿边。金章宗明昌年间蒙古兴起,在净州(今内蒙古四子王旗)之北筑起一道新长城,据考证金熙宗初年就开始筑金界壕,到了金世宗大定间更大事兴筑;而净州这一段是金章宗时所筑,所以称为“新长城”。 成吉思汗攻金,汪古部引蒙军前进,使蒙军轻易突破金朝北方。这批人随蒙军西征,留在南俄,成為现今伏尔加韃靼人的祖先之一。一部分成為现在哈萨克的部落。也是土族的重要族源之一。 (zh)
  • Els ongut o öngüd (öngüt) foren un poble turc que existia al temps de Genguis Khan (1162–1227), en bona part de religió nestoriana. Vivien a la zona de la Gran Muralla Xinesa al nord de l'Ordos i cap al nord-est. Tayang, el kan dels naiman, conscient del perill de l'enemic va tractar d'obtenir l'ajut dels ongut, establerts a la vora del Toqto, al nord del Shansi (el districte de Sueiyuan) on exercien com a guàrdia fronterera dels Jin,; el seu cap era Alaquch-tagin, però aquest va advertir a Genguis Khan i des de llavors fou el seu aliat (1204). (ca)
  • Les Öngüt (Köktürk : wak mongol : ᠠᠨᠭᠤᠳ Önggüd, chinois : 汪古部 ; pinyin : wānggǔ bù), ou « Tatars blancs » sont les membres d'une tribu turco-mongole présente en Mongolie-Intérieure, vers (Ordos), avant la formation de l'empire Mongol. Les Ongüt se seraient convertis au christianisme nestorien. De leur rangs seraient issus Yahballaha III , catholicos de l'Église de l'Orient de 1281 à 1317 et Rabban Bar Sauma, visiteur général de cette Église pour toutes les provinces d'Orient. (fr)
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