About: Old Temple of Athena

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The Old Temple of Athena or the Archaios Neos (Greek: Ἀρχαῖος Νεώς) was an archaic Greek limestone Doric temple on the Acropolis of Athens probably built in the second half of the sixth-century BCE, and which housed the xoanon of Athena Polias. The existence of an archaic temple to Athena had long been conjectured from literary references until the discovery of substantial building foundations under the raised terrace between the Erechtheion and Parthenon in 1886 confirmed it. While it is uncontroversial that a temple stood on the central acropolis terrace in the late archaic period and was burnt down in the Persian invasion of 480, nevertheless questions of its nature, name, reconstruction and duration remain unresolved.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing yago:WikicatAncientGreekBuildingsAndStructuresInAthens yago:WikicatTemplesInAncientAthens yago:WikicatTemplesOfAthena geo:SpatialThing yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Building102913152 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:PlaceOfWorship103953416 yago:WikicatGreekTemples yago:YagoGeoEntity yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity historic building yago:Structure104341686 yago:Temple104407435 yago:Whole100003553 yago:Wikicat6th-centuryBCReligiousBuildings yago:WikicatFormerBuildingsAndStructuresInGreece
rdfs:label	Temple d'Atena (ca) Alter Athena-Tempel (de) Ιερό της Πολιάδος Αθηνάς (el) Antiguo templo de Atenea (es) Temple d'Athéna Polias (fr) Antico tempio di Atena Poliàs (it) Old Temple of Athena (en) Oude Athenatempel (nl) Antigo Templo de Atenas (pt) Гекатомпедон (ru) Гекатомпедон (uk)
rdfs:comment	Το Ιερό της Πολιάδος Αθηνάς ή Αρχαίος Νεώς ήταν ναός στην Ακρόπολη των Αθηνών. Πρόκειται για αρχαιότατο οικοδόμημα, το οποίο αναφέρεται από τον Όμηρο. Ο ναός κτίστηκε μεταξύ 525 και 500 π.Χ. και καταστράφηκε το 480 π.Χ. από την επιδρομή των Περσών. (el) Der Alte Athena-Tempel war bis zur Zerstörung durch die Perser im Jahr 480 v. Chr. der Kultbau für Athena Polias, die Stadtgöttin Athens auf der Akropolis. An zentraler Stelle auf der Akropolis gelegen, erhob er sich auf den Resten einer mykenischen Palastanlage. Neben den Fundamenten wurden zahlreiche Bauglieder dorischer Ordnung gefunden, die mit dem Tempel und seinen verschiedenen Bauphasen in Verbindung gebracht werden. (de) El Antiguo templo de Atenea era un templo griego, situado en la Acrópolis de Atenas. Sus ruinas pueden verse entre el Partenón y el Erecteión. (es) The Old Temple of Athena or the Archaios Neos (Greek: Ἀρχαῖος Νεώς) was an archaic Greek limestone Doric temple on the Acropolis of Athens probably built in the second half of the sixth-century BCE, and which housed the xoanon of Athena Polias. The existence of an archaic temple to Athena had long been conjectured from literary references until the discovery of substantial building foundations under the raised terrace between the Erechtheion and Parthenon in 1886 confirmed it. While it is uncontroversial that a temple stood on the central acropolis terrace in the late archaic period and was burnt down in the Persian invasion of 480, nevertheless questions of its nature, name, reconstruction and duration remain unresolved. (en) De Oude Athenatempel was een tempel gewijd aan de godin Athena Polias op de Akropolis in Athene. Het was de belangrijkste tempel in Athene totdat zijn functie na de verwoesting door de Perzen in de 5e eeuw v.Chr. werd overgenomen door het Parthenon en het Erechtheion. Er zijn nu alleen nog resten van het podium en de decoratie van deze tempel over. (nl) L'antico tempio di Atena Poliàs fu un tempio greco arcaico situato sull'Acropoli di Atene. Fino alla sua distruzione da parte dei Persiani nel 480 a.C., fu il santuario di Atena Poliàs (o Poliade), la divinità protettrice della città di Atene, e venne in seguito sostituito dal Partenone. Si trovava al centro del pianoro dell'Acropoli, probabilmente sui resti di un palazzo miceneo. Fu dissotterrato nel 1885. Oltre alle sue fondazioni , sono stati rinvenuti numerosi elementi architettonici di ordine dorico appartenenti alle sue diverse fasi di costruzione. Il complesso è talvolta descritto come "fondazioni Dörpfeld", dal nome dell'archeologo Wilhelm Dörpfeld che per primo lo identificò e lo studiò, e fu anche soprannominato hekatónpedon, ovvero «tempio di 100 piedi». (it) Гекатомпéдон (др.-греч. Εκατόμπεδος — стофутовый) — древнейший храм Афинского акрополя, посвященный богине Афине, предшественник Парфенона. (ru) Antigo Templo de Atenas era um templo grego do Período Arcaico localizado na Acrópole de Atenas, entre o antigo Partenon e o Erecteion, construído em torno de 525-500 a.C. Até a sua destruição pelos persas em 480 aC, foi o santuário de Atena Polias, a divindade patronal da cidade de Atenas. Estava localizado no centro do platô da Acrópole, provavelmente sobre os restos de um palácio micênico. O complexo às vezes é descrito pelo nome "fundações de Dörpfeld", em honra ao arqueólogo que encontrou a localização do templo. Era referido como "Archaios Neos" (templo antigo) pelos gregos. (pt) Гекатомпедон — прадавній храм Афінського акрополя, присвячений богині Афіні, найдавніший попередник Парфенона. (uk) El temple d'Atena Poliàs era un edifici situat a l'Acròpoli d'Atenes, construït abans del 625 aC en pedra i envoltat per un pòrtic de columnes de fusta, que substituí un important santuari dedicat a Atena del segle VII aC edificat alhora sobre un palau micènic. (ca) L’ancien temple d'Athéna était l'un des monuments centraux de l'Acropole d'Athènes. Il était dédié à Athéna Polias (Πολιάς, « protectrice de la cité »), la divinité poliade d'Athènes, qu'on retrouve sur ses monnaies. Le temple se dressait entre les sites actuels du Parthénon et de l'Érechthéion. Il fut détruit par les Perses en 480 av. J.-C., durant les guerres médiques, puis reconstruit. Un incendie a mis fin à son existence en 406 av. J.-C., laissant place à l'achèvement de l'Érechthéion. * Documents anciens * Fondations du temple d'Athéna Polias, devant l'Érechthéion. * * (fr)
geo:lat	37.971500 (xsd:float)
geo:long	23.726700 (xsd:float)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Archaic Athens Ancient Greek buildings and structures in Athens Demolished buildings and structures in Greece 6th-century BC religious buildings and structures Temples in ancient Athens Temples of Athena Former buildings and structures in Greece
Wikipage page ID	10109465 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1123163555 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Pronaos Entablature Metope Battle of Plataea Archaic Athens Homer Hymettus Pausanias (geographer) Older Parthenon Pediment Walter-Herwig Schuchhardt Megaron Erechtheus Xoanon Stele Gigantomachy Peristyle Ancient Greek buildings and structures in Athens Demolished buildings and structures in Greece Thucydides Wilhelm Dörpfeld William Bell Dinsmoor Achaemenid Empire Achaemenid destruction of Athens Acropolis of Athens Ancient Greek 6th-century BC religious buildings and structures Temples in ancient Athens Temples of Athena Erechtheion Former buildings and structures in Greece Parthenon Cella Hekatompedon temple Herodotus Athenian Revolution Athena Acropolis Adyton Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church Sima (architecture) Opisthodomos Pisistratus

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