Mirliva or Mîr-i livâ was a military rank of the Ottoman Army and Navy. It corresponds to a brigadier general (modern Turkish: Tuğgeneral) in the modern Turkish Army. Mirliva is a compound word composed of Mir (commander) and Liva (or Liwa, "brigade" in Arabic). The rank was junior to the Ferik (Major General) and superior to the rank Miralay (Senior Colonel) in the Ottoman Army and the pre-1934 Turkish Army. Mirliva was the most junior general rank with the title Pasha.
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| - Mirliva (de)
- Mirliva (fr)
- Mirliva (it)
- Mirliva (en)
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| - Mirliva (osmanisch أمير لواء), auch Liva General bzw. Liva Admiral, war ein Dienstgrad in der Osmanischen Armee und der Osmanischen Marine, der einem Generalmajor bzw. Konteradmiral entsprach. Dem osmanischen Vorbild entsprechend gab es den Rang auch in der ägyptischen Armee und Marine des 19. Jahrhunderts. (de)
- Mirliva est un grade de l'armée ottomane, correspondant au rang de major-général. Il a été supprimé en 1934, tout comme les titres d'Effendi, Bey et Pacha. (fr)
- Mirliva or Mîr-i livâ was a military rank of the Ottoman Army and Navy. It corresponds to a brigadier general (modern Turkish: Tuğgeneral) in the modern Turkish Army. Mirliva is a compound word composed of Mir (commander) and Liva (or Liwa, "brigade" in Arabic). The rank was junior to the Ferik (Major General) and superior to the rank Miralay (Senior Colonel) in the Ottoman Army and the pre-1934 Turkish Army. Mirliva was the most junior general rank with the title Pasha. (en)
- Mirliva o Mîr-i livâ (turco ottomano: أمير لواء) era un grado militare dell'esercito ottomano. Il grado corrisponde a brigadier generale (turco moderno: Tuğgeneral) nel moderno esercito turco. Mirliva è una parola composta da Mir (comandante) e Liva (o Līwa'ā, brigata in arabo). Il grado era inferiore a Ferik (maggior generale) e superiore a Miralay (colonnello) nell'esercito ottomano e nel moderno esercito turco fino al 1934. (it)
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| - Mirliva (osmanisch أمير لواء), auch Liva General bzw. Liva Admiral, war ein Dienstgrad in der Osmanischen Armee und der Osmanischen Marine, der einem Generalmajor bzw. Konteradmiral entsprach. Dem osmanischen Vorbild entsprechend gab es den Rang auch in der ägyptischen Armee und Marine des 19. Jahrhunderts. (de)
- Mirliva or Mîr-i livâ was a military rank of the Ottoman Army and Navy. It corresponds to a brigadier general (modern Turkish: Tuğgeneral) in the modern Turkish Army. Mirliva is a compound word composed of Mir (commander) and Liva (or Liwa, "brigade" in Arabic). The rank was junior to the Ferik (Major General) and superior to the rank Miralay (Senior Colonel) in the Ottoman Army and the pre-1934 Turkish Army. Mirliva was the most junior general rank with the title Pasha. The collar mark (later shoulder mark) and cap of a Mirliva had three stripes and one star during the early years of the Turkish Republic. The Ottoman Army and pre-1934 Turkish Army had three general ranks (similar to the British ranking system), while the current Turkish Army has four general ranks (similar to the American ranking system), with the inclusion of general (Orgeneral) as the fourth introduced in 1934. The title and rank of Mirliva was abolished with Act No. 2590 of 26 November 1934 on the Abolition of Titles and Appellations such as Efendi, Bey or Pasha. (en)
- Mirliva est un grade de l'armée ottomane, correspondant au rang de major-général. Il a été supprimé en 1934, tout comme les titres d'Effendi, Bey et Pacha. (fr)
- Mirliva o Mîr-i livâ (turco ottomano: أمير لواء) era un grado militare dell'esercito ottomano. Il grado corrisponde a brigadier generale (turco moderno: Tuğgeneral) nel moderno esercito turco. Mirliva è una parola composta da Mir (comandante) e Liva (o Līwa'ā, brigata in arabo). Il grado era inferiore a Ferik (maggior generale) e superiore a Miralay (colonnello) nell'esercito ottomano e nel moderno esercito turco fino al 1934. Mirliva era il grado più basso tra gli ufficiali generali con il titolo di pascià. Nell'esercito ottomano e nell'esercito turco prima del 1934 esistevano tre gradi di ufficiali generali, mentre dal 1934 esistono quattro gradi di ufficiali generali, con il grado di Brigadier generale (turco moderno: Tuğgeneral) che è il grado più basso tra gli ufficiali generali dell'attuale esercito turco. Il titolo di Mirliva è stato abolito con la legge n ° 2590 del 26 novembre 1934 assieme ai titoli ed alle denominazioni di Efendi, Bey e pascià Ağa, Hacı, Hafîz, Molla e altri titoli. (it)
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