About: Mashallah ibn Athari

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Mā Shā’ Allāh ibn Athari (Arabic: ما شاء الله إبن أثري) (c. 740–815 AD) was an eighth-century Persian Jewish astrologer, astronomer, and mathematician. Originally from Khorasan he lived in Basra (present day Iraq) during the reigns of al-Manṣūr and al-Ma’mūn, and was among those who introduced astrology and astronomy to Baghdad in the late 8th and early 9th century. The bibliographer ibn al-Nadim in his Fihrist, described him "as virtuous and in his time a leader in the science of jurisprudence, i.e. the science of judgments of the stars". He served as a court astrologer for the Abbasid Caliphate and wrote numerous works on astrology in Arabic. Some Latin translations survive.

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rdfs:label	ما شاء الله اليهودي (ar) Māschā'allāh ibn Atharī (de) Masha'allah ibn Athari (es) Masha'allah ibn Atharî (fr) Masha'allah ibn Athari (it) マーシャーアッラー (ja) Mashallah ibn Athari (en) Mashallah ibn Athari (nl) Машаллах ибн Асари (ru)
rdfs:comment	ما شاء الله ابن أثري اليهودي (كان حيا 198 هـ / 814 م) هو فلكي ومنجم يهودي، ولد في البصرة بالعراق، عمل مع العرب في العلوم وأسلم، عاش في زمن المنصور ثاني خليفة عباسي ومؤسس مدرستها الفلكية، ويبدو أن «ما شاء الله» كان من المساحين للمدينة الجديدة عام 762م. كانت ترجمات أعماله إلى اللاتينية ذات قيمة عالية، وأستعين بها في التدريس ابتداء من القرن الثاني عشر، وتقديرا لجهوده أطلق اسمه على إحدى مناطق الوجه الآخر من القمر. من آثاره: كتاب المواليد الكبير، القرانات والأديان والملك، مطرح الشعاع، صنعة الأصطرلاب والعمل بها، والأمطار والرياح. (ar) Māschā'allāh ibn Atharī (arabisch ماشاءالله بن أثري, DMG Māšā'a llāh ibn Aṯarī, * vor 762; † ca. 815) war ein persischer Astronom und Astrologe jüdischen Glaubens. In westeuropäischen Quellen hieß der abbasidische Jude Messahala (mit den Varianten Messahalla, Messala, Macellama, Macelarma und Messahalah). (de) マーシャーアッラーとは： 1. * アラビア語で「神の心のままに」を意味する慣用句。 2. * 8世紀西アジアの占星術師・天文学者。本項では、後者について述べる。マーシャーアッラー・イブン・アタリー（ما شاء الله اليهودي , Māšā'allāh Ibn-Aṯarī、740年頃 – 815年）は8世紀のペルシャで活躍したバスラ出身のユダヤ系の占星術者、天文学者、科学者である。イブン・ナディームの『目録の書（フィフリスト）』によると、マーシャーアッラーは「著名な人物であり、占星術に関しては当代随一であった」。占星術などに関する著書は12世紀に翻訳されヨーロッパにひろまった。ヨーロッパでは、マシャルラー、マーシャッラー、メッサハラ」などの名でも知られている。占星術によって歴史を解釈し、説明しようと試みたといわれている。宮廷占星術師カンカフと同時代の人である。 (ja) Mashallah, voluit Masha'allah ibn Atharī, (ca.740 - 815) was een 8e-eeuws Perzisch Joods astroloog en astronoom uit Basra (nu in Irak). Hij werd de belangrijkste astroloog van zijn periode. De Arabische uitdrukking ma sha`a allah betekent aanvaarding van Gods wil inzake het goede of slechte lot dat iemand toevalt. Zijn naam wordt gewoonlijk gelatiniseerd als Messala of Messahalla. De krater Messala op de maan is naar hem genoemd. (nl) Masha'allah ibn Atharī (in arabo: ما شاء الله ابن أثرى‎; Bassora, 740 circa – dopo 815) è stato un astrologo e astronomo persiano ebreo. Nativo della città di Basra (nell'odierno Iraq): divenne uno dei maggiori astrologi dell'VIII secolo e partecipò ai calcoli per la fondazione di Baghdad. Il termine arabo mā sha`a Allah significa "Ciò che vuole Iddio", ossia che accetta ciò che Dio ha ordinato, sia nel bene sia nel male. Il suo nome viene solitamente latinizzato come Messala o Messahalla. Gli è stato dedicato un cratere sulla Luna di 125 km di diametro. (it) Машалла́х ибн Асари́ аль-Басри́ (араб. ما شاء الله ابن أثري البصري‎) — персидско-еврейский астролог и астроном из города Басра, ведущий астролог VIII века. Настоящее имя Менассия. Был известен в Европе как Messahalla, Messahalah, Messala, в Персии — как Яздан Хваст. (ru) Masha'Allah ibn Atharī (en árabe, ما شاء الله ابن أثرى‎) (c.740–815) fue un astrólogo y astrónomo persa judío. Originario de la ciudad de Basora (localizada actualmente en Irak) se convirtió en el principal astrólogo de finales del siglo VIII. Según Ibn al-Nadim en su Fihrist, Masha'Allah era "un hombre distinguido y durante su época, la persona principal para la ciencia de los juicios de las estrellas". Formó parte del tribunal astrológico del Califato abasí, escribiendo numerosos trabajos sobre astrología en árabe, algunos de los cuales solo han sobrevivido en traducciones latinas. (es) Mā Shā’ Allāh ibn Athari (Arabic: ما شاء الله إبن أثري) (c. 740–815 AD) was an eighth-century Persian Jewish astrologer, astronomer, and mathematician. Originally from Khorasan he lived in Basra (present day Iraq) during the reigns of al-Manṣūr and al-Ma’mūn, and was among those who introduced astrology and astronomy to Baghdad in the late 8th and early 9th century. The bibliographer ibn al-Nadim in his Fihrist, described him "as virtuous and in his time a leader in the science of jurisprudence, i.e. the science of judgments of the stars". He served as a court astrologer for the Abbasid Caliphate and wrote numerous works on astrology in Arabic. Some Latin translations survive. (en) Masha'allah ibn Atharī ou Mâshâ'allâh, Mashallah (vers 740-815) est un astrologue et astronome juif persan entré au service des Abbassides, natif de la ville de Bassora, et qui fut un des principaux astrologues du VIIIe siècle. Son nom en latin est Messala, Messalah ou Messahalla. Pour lui rendre hommage; l'astronomie moderne nomma sur la Lune, un cratère portant son nom Messala. Il a aussi écrit sur l'astrolabe. (fr)
foaf:name	Masha'allah ibn Athari (en)
name	Masha'allah ibn Athari (en)
foaf:depiction
birth place	Basra Abbasid Caliphate Iraq
death place	Baghdad Abbasid Caliphate Iraq
death place	Baghdad Abbasid Caliphate Iraq
birth place	Basra Abbasid Caliphate Iraq
dcterms:subject	8th-century Iranian astronomers 8th-century Iranian mathematicians 9th-century people from the Abbasid Caliphate 8th-century astrologers Court scholars 810s deaths 8th-century Arabic writers 8th-century births 8th-century people from the Abbasid Caliphate 9th-century Arabic writers 9th-century Jews Jewish astronomers Jews from the Abbasid Caliphate Medieval Jewish astrologers People from Basra Scholars from the Abbasid Caliphate 8th-century Jews 9th-century Iranian astronomers 9th-century Iranian mathematicians 9th-century astrologers Astronomers from the Abbasid Caliphate Medieval Iranian astrologers

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