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Tosafists were rabbis of France and Germany, who lived from the 12th to the mid-15th centuries, in the period of Rishonim. The Tosafists composed critical and explanatory glosses (questions, notes, interpretations, rulings and sources) on the Talmud, which are collectively called Tosafot ("additions"). The Tosafot are important to the practical application of Jewish law, because the law depends on how the Talmud is understood and interpreted.

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  • Tosafisti (it)
  • Tossafistes (fr)
  • List of Tosafists (en)
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  • Tosafists were rabbis of France and Germany, who lived from the 12th to the mid-15th centuries, in the period of Rishonim. The Tosafists composed critical and explanatory glosses (questions, notes, interpretations, rulings and sources) on the Talmud, which are collectively called Tosafot ("additions"). The Tosafot are important to the practical application of Jewish law, because the law depends on how the Talmud is understood and interpreted. (en)
  • Tosafisti erano rabbini medievali della Francia e Germania appartenenti alla scuola di studi Talmudici conosciuta come quella dei Rishonim (esistevano Rishonim anche in Spagna), che scrissero glosse critiche ed esplicative (questioni, note, interpretazioni, decisioni e fonti) sul Talmud. Queste vennero chiamate collettivamente Tosafot ("aggiunte"), poiché erano aggiunte al commentario di Rashi. (it)
  • Les tossafistes (en hébreu בעלי התוספות, baaléi tossafot, auteurs des Tossafot) sont des rabbins médiévaux du XIe au XIVe siècle. Localisés pour la plupart dans le centre historique du judaïsme ashkénaze, en France et en Allemagne, ils sont majoritairement anonymes. Ils ont réalisé des tossafot, gloses et commentaires de plus de 30 traités du Talmud qui doublent le commentaire de Rachi. Certains tossafot, qui sont imprimés dans les éditions courantes du Talmud, sont appelés tossefot chelanou. Dans les éditions classiques du Talmud, ils sont imprimés en miroir du commentaire de Rachi. (fr)
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