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John Rich (1692–1761) was an important director and theatre manager in 18th-century London. He opened The New Theatre at Lincoln's Inn Fields (1714), which he managed until he opened the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden (1732). He managed Covent Garden until 1761, putting on ever more lavish productions. He introduced pantomime to the English stage and played a dancing and mute Harlequin himself from 1717 to 1760 under the stage name of "Lun." Rich's version of the servant character, Arlecchino, moved away from the poor, disheveled, loud, and crude character, to a colorfully-dressed, silent Harlequin, performing fanciful tricks, dances and magic. The British idea of the Harlequin character was heavily inspired by Rich's idea of a silent character. Rich's choice of being a silent character was

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rdfs:label
  • John Rich (Produzent) (de)
  • John Rich (es)
  • John Rich (producer) (en)
  • John Rich (metteur en scène) (fr)
  • John Rich (nl)
  • ジョン・リッチ (プロデューサー) (ja)
  • John Rich (pt)
rdfs:comment
  • John Rich (1692-1761) est un important metteur en scène et directeur de théâtre londonien du XVIIIe siècle. (fr)
  • ジョン・リッチ（John Rich、1692年 - 1761年11月26日）は、イギリスの役者、演劇興業主（インプレサリオ）。ハーレクインを主人公とするパントマイム劇を上演して自らハーレクイン役で踊ったほか、バラッド・オペラやバーレスクを上演した。中でもジョン・ゲイによる1728年の『ベガーズ・オペラ』の上演は大ヒットした。リッチはまたコヴェント・ガーデンの劇場（ロイヤル・オペラ・ハウスの前身）を設立した。 (ja)
  • John Rich (1691 of 1692 - 1761) was een Engels balletdanser en theaterdirecteur. In 1714 opende hij een nieuw theater te Londen: Lincoln's Inn Fields. Hier werden veel toneelstukken met muziek, pantomimes, balletten en opera's uitgevoerd; The Beggar's Opera ging hier in 1728 in première. Hij bouwde voorts het Covent Garden Theater. Händel huurde tussen 1734 en 1747 regelmatig dat theater om er tijdens de vasten oratoria uit te voeren. (nl)
  • John Rich (1682 - 1761) foi um importante director de teatro londrino do século XVIII. Abriu o Teatro Novo em Lincoln's Inn Fields (1714) e começou a representar luxuosas produções. Introduziu a pantomima na cena inglesa e ele mesmo interpretou a figura de Arlequim desde 1717 até 1760 sob o nome de "Lun." O seu teatro especializou-se no que os contemporâneos chamaram "espectáculo." Hoje chamar-se-lhe-ia "efeitos especiais." Suas representações incluiriam disparos de canhão reais, animais e múltiplos artifícios de batalha. (pt)
  • John Rich (* 1692 (getauft am 19. Mai); † 26. November 1761) war ein wichtiger Theaterbetreiber im London des 18. Jahrhunderts. Er eröffnete das neue Lincoln’s Inn Fields Theatre im Jahr 1714, welches er bis 1728 leitete, bis er 1732 sein neues Theater am Covent Garden, das heutige Royal Opera House, eröffnen konnte. Dieses führte er bis 1761 und setzt hierbei immer aufwendigere Produktionen an. Er führte die Pantomime auf englischen Bühnen ein und spielte auch selber als tanzender und stummer Harlekin „Lun“ von 1717 bis 1760.Richs Figur veränderte sich durch ihn vom armen, lärmigen, rohen und zerzausten Arlecchino hin zum bunt kostümierten und stummen Harlekin mit phantasievollen Kunststücken, Tänzen und Magie. Richs Idee ihn stumm darzustellen war auf seine unangenehme Stimmlage zurückzu (de)
  • John Rich (1692–1761) was an important director and theatre manager in 18th-century London. He opened The New Theatre at Lincoln's Inn Fields (1714), which he managed until he opened the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden (1732). He managed Covent Garden until 1761, putting on ever more lavish productions. He introduced pantomime to the English stage and played a dancing and mute Harlequin himself from 1717 to 1760 under the stage name of "Lun." Rich's version of the servant character, Arlecchino, moved away from the poor, disheveled, loud, and crude character, to a colorfully-dressed, silent Harlequin, performing fanciful tricks, dances and magic. The British idea of the Harlequin character was heavily inspired by Rich's idea of a silent character. Rich's choice of being a silent character was (en)
  • John Rich (1682 - 1761) fue un importante director de teatro londinense del siglo XVIII. Abrió el Teatro Nuevo en Lincoln's Inn Fields (1714) y comenzó a representar lujosas producciones. Introdujo la pantomima en la escena inglesa y él mismo interpretó la figura de Arlequín desde 1717 hasta 1760 bajo el nombre de "Lun." Su teatro se especializó en lo que los contemporáneos llamaron "spectacle." Hoy se le llamaría "efectos especiales." Sus representaciones incluirían disparos de cañón reales, animales y múltiples artificios de batalla. (es)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rich-Covent-Garden.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Richarlequin.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John_Rich-_post_restoration.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John_Rich_1750.jpg
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