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The Indian Order of Merit (IOM) was a military and civilian decoration of British India. It was established in 1837, (General Order of the Governor-General of India, No. 94 of 1 May 1837) although following the Partition of India in 1947 it was decided to discontinue the award and in 1954 a separate Indian honours system was developed, to act retrospectively to 1947. For a long period of time the IOM was the highest decoration that a native member of the British Indian Army could receive and initially it had three divisions. This was changed in 1911 when Indian servicemen became eligible for the Victoria Cross. A civilian division of the IOM also existed between 1902 and 1939, however, it was only conferred very rarely.

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  • Indian Order of Merit (in)
  • Indian Order of Merit (en)
  • Ordine al merito indiano (it)
  • Ordre du Mérite indien (fr)
  • Order Zasługi Indyjskiej (pl)
  • Indische Orde van Verdienste (nl)
  • Ordem Indiana do Mérito (pt)
rdfs:comment
  • The Indian Order of Merit (IOM) was a military and civilian decoration of British India. It was established in 1837, (General Order of the Governor-General of India, No. 94 of 1 May 1837) although following the Partition of India in 1947 it was decided to discontinue the award and in 1954 a separate Indian honours system was developed, to act retrospectively to 1947. For a long period of time the IOM was the highest decoration that a native member of the British Indian Army could receive and initially it had three divisions. This was changed in 1911 when Indian servicemen became eligible for the Victoria Cross. A civilian division of the IOM also existed between 1902 and 1939, however, it was only conferred very rarely. (en)
  • Indian Order of Merit (IOM) adalah dekorasi militer dan sipil British India. Dibuat pada tahun 1837 berdasarkan Perintah Umum Gubernur-Jenderal India, No. 94 tanggal 1 Mei 1837, walaupun mengikuti Partisi India pada tahun 1947, tetap diputuskan untuk menghentikan penghargaan IOM ini. Pada pada tahun 1954 Sistem penghormatan India yang terpisah dari IOM, dikembangkan. Untuk waktu yang lama, IOM merupakan dekorasi militer tertinggi yang dapat diterima oleh pribumi India yang menjadi anggota Angkatan Darat India Britania dan pada awalnya memiliki tiga divisi. Dekorasi tersebut diubah pada tahun 1911 ketika pribumi India juga dianggap memenuhi syarat untuk menerima Victoria Cross (VC). Divisi sipil IOM juga diadakan antara tahun 1902 dan 1939, tetapi, jarang dianugerahkan. (in)
  • L’Ordine al merito indiano (ingl. Indian Order of Merit) era un'onorificenza conferita dal Regno Unito in quanto sovrano dell'Impero Indiano. (it)
  • L’ordre du Mérite indien (Indian Order of Merit) est un ordre militaire de l'Inde britannique, institué en 1837 par la Compagnie anglaise des Indes orientales, puis rattaché à la Couronne britannique en 1858. Il fut abandonné en 1947, avec l'indépendance de l'Inde et la création d'un système honorifique distinct. Il possédait une composante civile et une composante militaire, et les récipiendaires peuvent utiliser les lettres post-nominales « IOM ». (fr)
  • A Ordem Indiana do Mérito era uma Ordem britânica. Foi primeiro introduzida pela Companhia das Índias Orientais em 1837. A Ordem Indiana do Mérito era a única medalha do galhardia disponível aos soldados nativos entre 1837 e 1907 quando a Indian Distinguished Service Medal foi introduzida, e quando a Cruz Vitória foi aberta a soldados nativos, em 1911. Ambas as divisões da ordem foram removidas quando a Índia tornou-se independente em 1947. Quem possuía a ordem poderia usar as letras IOM após o nome. A Ordem possuía três classes e duas divisões, civil e militar. (pt)
  • De Indische Orde van Verdienste (Engels: Indian Order of Merit) was een in 1837 ingestelde particuliere onderscheiding van de "Honourable East India Company", de Britse tegenhanger van de Nederlandse VOC die de Britse koloniale bezittingen in India tot het opheffen van het charter van de compagnie in 1860 beheerde. Oorspronkelijk heette de orde "Order of Merit" wanneer het om militaire verdiensten ging en "Order of India" wanneer de orde voor civiele verdienste werd uitgereikt. Edward VII, koning van het Verenigd Koninkrijk en keizer van India, veranderde de naam in 1902 omdat hij een nieuwe Britse orde, de Order of Merit" had ingesteld. De twee namen konden verwarring scheppen. (nl)
  • Order Zasługi Indyjskiej, daw. Order Induski Zasługi (ang. Indian Order of Merit, skr. IOM lub I.O.M.) – brytyjskie odznaczenie ustanowione 1 maja 1837 przez Brytyjską Kompanię Wschodnioindyjską za panowania króla Wilhelma IV Hanowerskiego. Podzielony był na trzy klasy wojskowe i nadawany jako nagroda za dzielność. W 1902 dodano dwie klasy cywilne, z których od 1939 pozostawiono jedną, rzadko nadawaną. W 1911 liczbę klas wojskowych zredukowano do dwóch, a od 1944 posiadał tylko jedną klasę. Wraz z uzyskaniem niepodległości przez Indie w 1947, order został zniesiony. Obecnie wciąż jest noszony i znajduje się w oficjalnej brytyjskiej kolejności starszeństwa odznaczeń: wersja wojskowa po Odznace Rycerza Kawalera i przed Orderem Birmy, a wersja cywilna noszona jest za i przed Medalem Imperium (pl)
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  • Indian Order of Merit (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Indian_Order_of_Merit_1918.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Indian_Order_of_Merit_1944.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lint_Indische_Orde_van_Verdienste_Indian_Order_of_Merit.jpg
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