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Sufism is the mystical branch of Islam in which Muslims seek divine love and truth through direct personal experience of God. This mystic tradition within Islam developed in several stages of growth, emerging first in the form of early asceticism, based on the teachings of Hasan al-Basri, before entering the second stage of more classical mysticism of divine love, as promoted by al-Ghazali and Attar of Nishapur, and finally emerging in the institutionalized form of today's network of fraternal Sufi orders, based on Sufis such as Rumi and Yunus Emre. At its core, however, Sufism remains an individual mystic experience, and a Sufi can be characterized as one who seeks the annihilation of the ego in God.

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  • تاريخ التصوف (ar)
  • History of Sufism (en)
  • Storia del sufismo (it)
  • История суфизма (ru)
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  • التصوف الإسلامي جزءٌ أساسيٌ في التراث الإسلامي، والاهتمام بالتصوف قديمٌ، تناوله المؤرخون والعلماء العرب والمسلمون كالطوسي، والكلاباذي، والقشيري وغيرهم، كما ألف فيه الفلاسفة كابن سينا والغزالي وابن خلدون، وتجادل فيه الفقهاء وعلماء الكلام، إضافةً إلى جهود المستشرقين.ولم يتفق هؤلاء على رأيٍ واحدٍ سواء تعلق الأمر بحدوده أو أصوله فاختلفت الآراء والمشارب حوله. فالتصوف ليس ظاهرة إسلامية خاصة بل إن جذوره وعروقه تمتد في أي فكرٍ دينيٍ عموماً، حتى إن كثيراً من الدارسين ربطه بأصولٍ غير إسلاميةٍ كالمسيحية والهندية والفارسية والفلسفة اليونانية. بينما يرفض رأيٌ آخرٌ هذه الصلات جملةً وتفصيلاً ويرده إلى أصوله الإسلامية ومنابعه الأولى القرآن والسنة. (ar)
  • Sufism is the mystical branch of Islam in which Muslims seek divine love and truth through direct personal experience of God. This mystic tradition within Islam developed in several stages of growth, emerging first in the form of early asceticism, based on the teachings of Hasan al-Basri, before entering the second stage of more classical mysticism of divine love, as promoted by al-Ghazali and Attar of Nishapur, and finally emerging in the institutionalized form of today's network of fraternal Sufi orders, based on Sufis such as Rumi and Yunus Emre. At its core, however, Sufism remains an individual mystic experience, and a Sufi can be characterized as one who seeks the annihilation of the ego in God. (en)
  • Возникновение мистического течения в исламе — суфизма, происходит в конце VII века, как аскетического направления религии. На протяжении следующих столетий данное учение распространяется на обширные территории мусульманского Востока, оказывая огромное влияние на духовную и материальную культуру местного населения. (ru)
  • Alcuni studiosi credono che il primo sufismo fosse essenzialmente l'evoluzione dell'islam in senso mistico, nonostante alcune di queste convinzioni manchino di evidenza storica. Annemarie Schimmel ipotizza che il sufismo nelle sue prime manifestazioni altro non sia che l'interiorizzazione dell'islam. Louis Massignon dichiara: "È dal Corano, costantemente recitato, meditato, messo in pratica, che deriva l'origine e lo sviluppo del sufismo." Le seguenti sezioni descrivono la storia del sufismo divisa per aree geografiche (it)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kashgar-apakh-hoja-d04.jpg
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