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Georges Henri Joseph Édouard Lemaître (/ləˈmɛtrə/ lə-MET-rə; French: [ʒɔʁʒ ləmɛːtʁ]; 17 July 1894 – 20 June 1966) was a Belgian Catholic priest, theoretical physicist, mathematician, astronomer, and professor of physics at the Catholic University of Louvain. He was the first to theorize that the recession of nearby galaxies can be explained by an expanding universe, which was observationally confirmed soon afterwards by Edwin Hubble. He first derived "Hubble's law", now called the Hubble–Lemaître law by the IAU, and published the first estimation of the Hubble constant in 1927, two years before Hubble's article. Lemaître also proposed the "Big Bang theory" of the origin of the universe, calling it the "hypothesis of the primeval atom", and later calling it "the beginning of the world".

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  • جورج لومتر (ar)
  • Georges Lemaître (ca)
  • Georges Edouard Lemaître (cs)
  • Georges Lemaître (de)
  • Ζωρζ Λεμαίτρ (el)
  • Georges Lemaître (en)
  • Georges Lemaître (eo)
  • Georges Lemaître (es)
  • Georges Lemaître (eu)
  • George Edouard Lemaître (ga)
  • Georges Lemaître (in)
  • Georges Lemaître (it)
  • Georges Lemaître (fr)
  • ジョルジュ・ルメートル (ja)
  • 조르주 르메트르 (ko)
  • Georges Lemaître (nl)
  • Georges Lemaître (pl)
  • Georges Lemaître (pt)
  • Georges Lemaître (sv)
  • Леметр, Жорж (ru)
  • 乔治·勒梅特 (zh)
  • Жорж Леметр (uk)
rdfs:comment
  • جورج لومتر (بالفرنسية: Georges Lemaître)‏، هو عالم فلك و‌كاهن كاثوليكي اقترح ما سمي فيما بعد نظرية الانفجار العظيم لنشأة الكون، وقد سماها من قبل «افتراض الذرة الأولية». واسمه بالكامل (بالفرنسية: Monsignor Georges Henri Joseph Édouard Lemaître)‏ ولد في 17 يوليو 1894 وتوفي في 20 يونيو 1966 وهو بلجيكي الأصل، كان أستاذاً للفيزياء وعلم الفلك بالجامعة الكاثوليكية بمدينة لوفان. (ar)
  • (Charleroi, 17 de juliol de 1894 - Lovaina, 20 de juny de 1966) va ser un sacerdot, astrofísic i matemàtic belga. Estudià especialment la teoria de la relativitat general d'Albert Einstein i les seves aplicacions en cosmologia, la recessió de les galàxies i la seva interpretació dintre la teoria de l'univers en expansió, avançant-se així a la hipòtesi coneguda com a model del big bang. Entre les seves obres, destaquen Discussion sur l'évolution de l'Univers (1933) i Hypothèse de l'atome primitif (1946). (ca)
  • Georges Edouard Lemaître (17. července 1894 Charleroi, Henegavsko, Belgie – 20. června 1966 Lovaň, Brabant, Belgie) byl belgický (původem valonský) římskokatolický kněz, matematik, astronom a kosmolog, jeden z průkopníků teorie vzniku vesmíru počáteční explozí. Nezávisle na Alexandru Fridmanovi odvodil v roce 1927 relativistické nestacionární modely vesmíru s „velkým třeskem“ a dal je jako první do přímé souvislosti s expanzí vesmíru, kterou prokázal Edwin Hubble v roce 1929. Na základě jeho teoretických prací rozpracovali teorii velkého třesku George Gamow a Ralph Alpher. Lemaître se proto často nazývá otcem této teorie. (cs)
  • Ο Αββάς Ζωρζ Ανρί Ζοζέφ Εντουάρ Λεμαίτρ (Georges Henri Joseph Éduard Lemaître, 17 Ιουλίου 1894 – 20 Ιουνίου 1966) ήταν Βέλγος Ρωμαιοκαθολικός ιερέας, καθηγητής της Φυσικής, αστρονόμος, κοσμολόγος και μαθηματικός. (el)
  • Georges Edouard Lemaître (* 17. Juli 1894 in Charleroi, Belgien; † 20. Juni 1966 in Löwen, Belgien) war ein belgischer Theologe, katholischer Priester und Astrophysiker. Er gilt als Begründer der Urknalltheorie. (de)
  • Georges Henri Joseph Édouard Lemaître (/ləˈmɛtrə/ lə-MET-rə; French: [ʒɔʁʒ ləmɛːtʁ]; 17 July 1894 – 20 June 1966) was a Belgian Catholic priest, theoretical physicist, mathematician, astronomer, and professor of physics at the Catholic University of Louvain. He was the first to theorize that the recession of nearby galaxies can be explained by an expanding universe, which was observationally confirmed soon afterwards by Edwin Hubble. He first derived "Hubble's law", now called the Hubble–Lemaître law by the IAU, and published the first estimation of the Hubble constant in 1927, two years before Hubble's article. Lemaître also proposed the "Big Bang theory" of the origin of the universe, calling it the "hypothesis of the primeval atom", and later calling it "the beginning of the world". (en)
  • Georges Lemaître, né le 17 juillet 1894 à Charleroi et mort le 20 juin 1966 à Louvain, est un chanoine catholique, astronome et physicien belge, professeur à l'université catholique de Louvain. Son « hypothèse de l'atome primitif », visant à expliquer l'origine de l'Univers, constitue le fondement de sa théorie du Big Bang. (fr)
  • Réalteolaí a rugadh i Charleroi na Beilge ab ea an Moinsíneoir George Edouard Lemaître (17 Iúil 1894 – 20 Meitheamh 1966). Sagart Caitliceach agus ollamh le fisic ag an a bhí ann. As a shaothar a tháinig coincheap na hOllphléisce mar bhunús na Cruinne. (ga)
  • ジョルジュ・アンリ・ジョセフ・エドゥアール・ルメートル(Georges Henri Joseph Édouard Lemaître、1894年7月17日 - 1966年6月20日)は、ベルギーの天文学者・宇宙物理学者・カトリック司祭。アレクサンドル・フリードマンに次いで膨張宇宙論を提唱し、エドウィン・ハッブルに先立って宇宙膨張則を発表し、さらに宇宙が特異点から始まったというビッグバン理論の元となるアイディアを示した。 (ja)
  • 조르주 앙리 조제프 에두아르 르메트르(프랑스어: Georges Henri Joseph Édouard Lemaître 프랑스어 발음: ​[ʒɔʁʒ ɑ̃ʁi ʒozɛf edwaʁ ləmɛtʁ], 1894–1966)는 벨기에 가톨릭 사제, 이론물리학자, 수학자, 천문학자, 루뱅 가톨릭 대학교 물리학 교수였다. 그는 가까운 은하의 후퇴가 팽창하는 우주에 의해 설명될 수 있다는 이론을 처음으로 제시했으며, 이는 곧 에드윈 허블에 의해 관측으로 확인되었다. 그는 처음으로 "허블의 법칙"을 도출했으며, 현재는 국제천문연맹 IAU에서 허블-르메트르 법칙이라고 한다. 허블의 소논문이 나오기 2년 전인 1927년에 허블 상수의 첫 번째 추정치를 발표했다. 르매트르는 또한 우주의 기원에 대한 "대폭발 이론"을 제안하여 이를 "원시 원자(primeval atom)의 가설"이라고 불렀고 나중에는 "세계의 시작"이라고 불렀다. (ko)
  • Georges Henri Joseph Edouard Lemaître (Charleroi, 17 juli 1894 – Leuven, 20 juni 1966) was een Belgisch priester, astronoom, kosmoloog, wiskundige en natuurkundige. Zijn belangrijkste wetenschappelijke bijdragen leverde hij aan de algemene relativiteitstheorie en aan de kosmologie door zijn hypothese van het uitdijende heelal (1927) en als grondlegger van de oerknaltheorie (1931). Lemaître was professor aan de Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, titulair kanunnik, vanaf 1960 Pauselijk huisprelaat en tevens vanaf 1960 tot aan zijn dood voorzitter van de Pauselijke Academie voor de Wetenschappen waar hij reeds sinds 1931 lid van was. (nl)
  • Georges-Henri Édouard Lemaître (Charleroi, 17 de julho de 1894 — Lovaina, 20 de junho de 1966) foi um padre católico, astrônomo, cosmólogo e físico belga. Lemaître propôs o que ficou conhecido como teoria da origem do universo do Big Bang, que ele chamava de "hipótese do átomo primordial". ou também conhecida como "ovo cósmico", que posteriormente foi desenvolvida por George Gamow. O asteroide 1565 Lemaître foi assim chamado em sua homenagem. (pt)
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