About: Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Party

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The Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Party (EPRP) (Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝባዊ አብዮታዊ ፓርቲ, romanized: Ye-Ītyōṗṗyā Həzbāwī Abyotawi Party), informally known as Ihapa, is the first modern political party in Ethiopia, established in April 1972 (the founding congress was held from 2–9 April). Its first political program called for the overthrow of the Ethiopian monarchy, the removal of the feudal system, and the creation of a socialist democratic republic. The party was forced underground because the monarchy, headed by Emperor Haile Selassie, did not allow political parties or legal dissent.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing schema:Organization dul:Agent dul:SocialPerson agent wikidata:Q24229398 Organization Political party yago:WikicatAnti-RevisionistOrganizations yago:WikicatCommunistPartiesInAfrica yago:WikicatCommunistPartiesInEthiopia yago:WikicatLiberalParties yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Group100031264 yago:Organization108008335 yago:Party108256968 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity organisation political party yago:SocialGroup107950920 yago:WikicatPoliticalPartiesDisestablishedIn1977 yago:WikicatPoliticalPartiesEstablishedIn1972 yago:WikicatPoliticalPartiesInEthiopia
rdfs:label	Partit Revolucionari Popular Etíop (ca) Äthiopische Revolutionäre Volkspartei (de) Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Party (en) Parti révolutionnaire du peuple éthiopien (fr) Partia Ludowo-Rewolucyjna Etiopii (pl) Partido Revolucionário do Povo Etíope (pt) Эфиопская народно-революционная партия (ru) 埃塞俄比亚人民革命党 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Die Äthiopische Revolutionäre Volkspartei (amharisch: የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝባዊ አብዮታዊ ፓርቲ, transkribiert: yä Ityop'ya Həzbawi Abyotawi Parti - Kürzel IHAPA; englisch Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Party, Abkürzung EPRP) ist eine ehemals marxistisch-leninistische, heute liberal ausgerichtete Partei in Äthiopien. Sie hatte ihre Basis allerdings hauptsächlich bei Auslandsäthiopiern, welche bis heute den Großteil ihrer Anhängerschaft stellen. (de) Le parti révolutionnaire du peuple éthiopien (PRPE), est un parti politique d'Éthiopie actif entre 1970 et 1977. Il est également connu sous le nom de « Ihapa » qui est l'acronyme de yäItyop'ya Həzbawi Abyotawi Party (የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝባዊ አብዮታዊ ፓርቲ) en langue amharique, ou Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Party (EPRP) en anglais. (fr) Partia Ludowo-Rewolucyjna Etiopii (EPRP) (amh. Yethiopia Hizbawi Abyotawi Party) – lewicowa partia polityczna Etiopii, a następnie ruch partyzancki uczestniczący w wojnie domowej w tym kraju. (pl) 埃塞俄比亚人民革命党（阿姆哈拉语拉丁转写：Mela Ethiopia Sosialist Niqinaqē）是埃塞俄比亚的一个政党。该党成立于1972年4月。1970年代，该党在埃塞俄比亚政坛扮演了重要角色。该党和全埃塞俄比亚社会主义运动是推翻海尔·塞拉西一世的革命的热情支持者。海尔·马里亚姆·门格斯图掌权后，该党以及全埃塞俄比亚社会主义运动和门格斯图政权产生了严重的意识形态冲突。1976年，这两个政党的支持者与门格斯图的军队发生了暴力冲突。同年，门格斯图政权开始镇压该党，由此开启了后被称作“红色恐怖”的血腥屠杀。在1977年－1978年，有许多埃塞俄比亚人（估计数字在3万－50万之间）惨遭门格斯的军队杀害。1977年，埃塞俄比亚人民革命党的许多成员逃到农村，开展武装斗争，并得到了厄立特里亚人民解放阵线的支持。该党与其它反抗组织（包括提格雷人民解放阵线）取得了联系，并共同召开多次会议。但没过多久，该党与提格雷人民解放阵线发生了武装冲突。1978年2月23日，该党武装袭击了提格雷人民解放阵线的两个营地。随后，提格雷人民解放阵线攻陷了该党的据点作为报复。此后，该党的大部分成员纷纷转投其它反抗组织，继续反对门格斯图政权，直到1991年门格斯图政权被推翻。该党原来是一个亲中国的马克思列宁主义政党。1984年，该党放弃马列主义意识形态。目前，该党和全埃塞俄比亚社会主义运动都是的成员。 (zh) Эфиопская народно-революционная партия (амх. የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝባዊ አብዮታዊ ፓርቲ), также yä Ityop’ya Həzbawi Abyotawi Parti, IHAPA — эфиопская марксистская политическая партия, старейшая в стране. Основана представителями левой политэмиграции в начале 1970-х. Поддержала свержение монархии, но выступала против коммунистического режима ДЕРГ. Активно участвовала в гражданской войне против режима. После 1991 года — левосоциалистическая оппозиционная партия. (ru) El Partit Revolucionari Popular Etíop (amhàric: የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝባዊ አብዮታዊ ፓርቲ, Ye-Ītyōṗṗyā Həzbāwī Abyotawi Party), EPRP segons les sigles en anglès (anglès: Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Party) fou una organització política marxista-leninista d'Etiòpia fundada l'abril de 1972 i que va tenir un paper destacat als anys setanta. Fou també conegut com a Ihapa, a partir de l'acrònim en amhàric. Junt amb el Moviment Socialista Panetíop (Meison) eren entusiastes partits comunistes seguidors de la revolució etiòpica que va enderrocar a l'emperador Haile Selassie i va abolir la monarquia el 1974. Tanmateix, després de la pujada de Mengistu Haile Mariam al poder com a president del governant Derg, la junta militar que havia agafat controla d'Etiòpia, un conflicte ideològic es va desenvolupar entre els d (ca) The Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Party (EPRP) (Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝባዊ አብዮታዊ ፓርቲ, romanized: Ye-Ītyōṗṗyā Həzbāwī Abyotawi Party), informally known as Ihapa, is the first modern political party in Ethiopia, established in April 1972 (the founding congress was held from 2–9 April). Its first political program called for the overthrow of the Ethiopian monarchy, the removal of the feudal system, and the creation of a socialist democratic republic. The party was forced underground because the monarchy, headed by Emperor Haile Selassie, did not allow political parties or legal dissent. (en) Partido Revolucionário do Povo Etíope (amárico: የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝባዊ አብዮታዊ ፓርቲ: Yethiopia Hizbawi Abyotawi Party), também conhecido como Ihapa, é o primeiro partido político moderno da Etiópia, fundado em abril de 1972. Seu primeiro programa político apelava para a derrubada da monarquia, a remoção do sistema feudal e a criação de uma república democrática. O partido foi forçado a entrar para clandestinidade porque a monarquia, liderada pelo imperador Haile Selassie, não permitia partidos políticos ou dissidência legal. (pt)
foaf:name	የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝባዊ አብዮታዊ ፓርቲ (en) Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Party (en)
name	Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Party (en)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	1972 establishments in Ethiopia Communist parties in Ethiopia Factions of the Ethiopian Civil War Political parties established in 1972 Political parties in Ethiopia Rebel groups in Ethiopia Federalist parties in Ethiopia
Wikipage page ID	1754543 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1117990831 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Begemder Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine Democratic socialism Derg All-Ethiopia Socialist Movement People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia United Ethiopian Democratic Forces Socialist state Qey Shibir Mengistu Haile Mariam Emperor of Ethiopia Gondar Eritrean Liberation Front People's democracy (Marxism–Leninism) Tigrayan People's Liberation Front Central Committee Tigray Province Washington, D.C. West Germany 1972 establishments in Ethiopia Agame Ethiopia Ethiopian Civil War Ethiopian Revolution Far-left politics Left-wing politics Haile Selassie Communist parties in Ethiopia Factions of the Ethiopian Civil War Political parties established in 1972 Political parties in Ethiopia Rebel groups in Ethiopia Federalist parties in Ethiopia Marxism–Leninism Political party Social democracy Feudalism Wards of Ethiopia Military dictatorship Red Yellow West Berlin Politburo Vanguardism Ethnic federalism

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