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The Encilhamento was an economic bubble that boomed in the late 1880s and early 1890s in Brazil, bursting during the early years of the First Brazilian Republic (1889–1894) and leading to an institutional and a financial crisis. Two Finance Ministers, first the Viscount of Ouro Preto and then Ruy Barbosa, adopted a policy of unrestricted credit for industrial investments, backed by an abundant issuance of money, in order to encourage Brazil's industrialization. This policy of economic incentives created unbridled speculation and increased inflation, and encouraged fraudulent initial public offerings (IPOs) and takeovers.

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  • Encilhamento (en)
  • Crise do encilhamento (pt)
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  • The Encilhamento was an economic bubble that boomed in the late 1880s and early 1890s in Brazil, bursting during the early years of the First Brazilian Republic (1889–1894) and leading to an institutional and a financial crisis. Two Finance Ministers, first the Viscount of Ouro Preto and then Ruy Barbosa, adopted a policy of unrestricted credit for industrial investments, backed by an abundant issuance of money, in order to encourage Brazil's industrialization. This policy of economic incentives created unbridled speculation and increased inflation, and encouraged fraudulent initial public offerings (IPOs) and takeovers. (en)
  • A crise do encilhamento foi uma crise econômica que ocorreu no Brasil, entre o final da Monarquia e início da República. Marcada por uma forte inflação e pela formação de uma bolha de crédito (bolha econômica), estourou durante a República da Espada (1889-1894), desencadeando então uma crise financeira e institucional. Seu início é considerando de quando o então Ministro da Fazenda Ruy Barbosa, sob a justificativa de estimular a industrialização no país, adotou uma política baseada em créditos livres aos investimentos industriais garantidos pelo aumento da emissão de papel-moeda. (pt)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ruy_Barbosa_tentando_equilibrar_as_finanças.jpg
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