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The despot of Epirus was the ruler of the Despotate of Epirus, one of the successor states of the Byzantine Empire in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade. The name "Despotate of Epirus" and the title "despot of Epirus" are modern historiographical names, and were not in use by the despots themselves. In the Byzantine Empire, the title of despot (Greek: δεσπότης, romanized: despótēs) was a prestigious court title and did not designate rule over some specific territory. Though several of the early Greek rulers of the Epirote realm did use the title of despot, it was never in reference to the lands they governed, but instead in reference to their position in the imperial hierarchy.

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  • Δεσπότης της Ηπείρου (τίτλος) (el)
  • Déspota de Epiro (es)
  • Despot of Epirus (en)
  • Despoti d'Epiro (it)
  • 伊庇鲁斯专制君主 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • I despoti d'Epiro vi furono dal 1204, fino al 1479. (it)
  • 伊庇鲁斯专制君主指的是统治伊庇鲁斯专制国这一在第四次十字军东征后建立的拜占庭帝国继承国的君主。实际上,“伊庇鲁斯专制国”和“伊庇鲁斯专制君主”都只是现代史学的惯用称呼,该国当时的国名、君主使用的头衔均与此不同。“专制君主”(希臘語:δεσπότης,羅馬化:despótēs)是拜占庭帝国的一个尊贵的宫廷头衔,持有这一头衔与统治特定的领地无关。该政权的几位希腊君主确实使用这一头衔,但这只代表他们在拜占庭帝国体系中的地位,与他们统治的领地无关。 后来伊庇鲁斯被非希腊人控制,专制君主这一头衔开始失去帝国等级意义,与领地联系起来,这有时也会让当地人感到诧异。尽管如此,“伊庇鲁斯专制君主”这一头衔没有出现在当时的文件档案中,那些统治当地的外国君主采用其他形式的头衔,如阿尔塔专制君主或约阿尼纳专制君主,即该国在不同时期的两个首都的名字。也有一些统治者会用罗马尼亚专制君主(拉丁語:Despotus Romaniae,“罗马尼亚”指“罗马帝国的土地”,也就是拜占庭帝国)或罗马人的专制君主(Despotus Romeorum,罗马人即指拜占庭人或希腊人)的头衔。 该政权的最后一位统治者(1448年-1479年在位)统治末期,整个国家被奥斯曼帝国征服,莱奥纳尔多逃到了意大利,他的子孙继续使用“专制君主”的头衔。1642年,时任托科家族首领不再使用这一头衔,转而宣称亚该亚亲王的头衔。 (zh)
  • The despot of Epirus was the ruler of the Despotate of Epirus, one of the successor states of the Byzantine Empire in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade. The name "Despotate of Epirus" and the title "despot of Epirus" are modern historiographical names, and were not in use by the despots themselves. In the Byzantine Empire, the title of despot (Greek: δεσπότης, romanized: despótēs) was a prestigious court title and did not designate rule over some specific territory. Though several of the early Greek rulers of the Epirote realm did use the title of despot, it was never in reference to the lands they governed, but instead in reference to their position in the imperial hierarchy. (en)
  • El déspota de Epiro fue el gobernante del Despotado de Epiro, uno de los Estados sucesores del Imperio bizantino después de la cuarta cruzada. El nombre «Despotado de Epiro» y el título «déspota de Epiro» son nombres historiográficos modernos, y no estaban en uso por los propios gobernantes. En el Imperio bizantino, el título de déspota (en griego, δεσπότης, romanizado: despótēs) era un título prestigioso de la corte y no designaba a un gobernante sobre un territorio específico. Aunque varios de los primeros soberanos griegos del Estado epirota usaron el título de déspota, nunca se refería a las tierras que gobernaban, sino a su posición en la jerarquía imperial. (es)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John_II_Orsini_coin.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Loza_Nemanjica_Decani_c_5_2.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maria_Angelina_of_Epirus.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Michael_II_Komnenos_Doukas.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Seal_of_Michael_Komnenos_Doukas.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Seal_of_the_despotes_Nikolaos.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Theodor_I._Despot_von_Epirus.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas_Preljubovic.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leonardo-di-tocco-duke-of-zakynthos-carlo-sellitto.jpg
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