About: Derde

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The derde (derda, derdai, dardai) of Toubou residence at Zouar Tibesti is the title held by the highest religious and political authority for all Toubou Fron south Libya, north Chad, and northeast of Niger. He is elected among the three most prominent families of the Tomagra or Tomaghra clan, and at the death of the derde the title never passes to the son of the deceased, but to a member of the other two families.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	yago:WikicatToubouPeople yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:Whole100003553
rdfs:label	Derde (en)
rdfs:comment	The derde (derda, derdai, dardai) of Toubou residence at Zouar Tibesti is the title held by the highest religious and political authority for all Toubou Fron south Libya, north Chad, and northeast of Niger. He is elected among the three most prominent families of the Tomagra or Tomaghra clan, and at the death of the derde the title never passes to the son of the deceased, but to a member of the other two families. (en)
dcterms:subject	Titles Toubou people Society of Chad Positions of authority
Wikipage page ID	6128566 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1117046576 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Encyclopaedia of Islam Borno State Titles Toubou people Oasis Muslim Oueddei Kichidemi Toubou Arabs Libya Society of Chad Bardaï, Chad Fezzan France Ottoman Empire Islam Italy Positions of authority Chad Teda people Senusiyya Civil war in Chad (1965–1979) Tibesti Zaouia dbr:Awlad_Sulayman
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	http://memory.loc.gov/frd/cs/tdtoc.html
sameAs	Derde Derde Derde Derde
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:Citation_needed dbt:Cite_web dbt:For dbt:Short_description
has abstract	The derde (derda, derdai, dardai) of Toubou residence at Zouar Tibesti is the title held by the highest religious and political authority for all Toubou Fron south Libya, north Chad, and northeast of Niger. He is elected among the three most prominent families of the Tomagra or Tomaghra clan, and at the death of the derde the title never passes to the son of the deceased, but to a member of the other two families. The derde before 1930 Derde chef of State, Tubuland, sind 1930 lose power now only exercises judicial rather than executive power, arbitrating conflict and levying sanctions based on a code of compensations. He is assisted in the exercise of his role by a council of nobles. It appears that already in the 17th century the derde of the Tomagra founder kanem borno empire. had already established its preeminence over much of the Tibesti, through the lines of succession still valid today. The Teda of the Tibesti in the 17th and 18th centuries distinguished themselves for their raids from the Fezzan to the north and to Borno to the south. When the French colonial forces in 1907 made the first raids in northern Chad, the derde asked for the help of the Ottomans, who responded by establishing a few garrisons in Tibesti; but they were evacuated when the Ottomans were forced to cede Libya to Italy. The first French troops arrived later in 1914, but a moderate degree of control was exercised only from the 1930s. The derde collaborated with the French, retaining or even increasing this way their political and religious authority. Chad became independent in 1960, and in 1965 the Chadian administration settled itself in Tibesti. The derde, Oueddei Kichidemi, saw himself stripped of his powers by the new government, provoking him in going in exile in 1966, an event considered the signal of the start of the Chadian Civil War in the north. The derde became now for the first time a national symbol through his opposition to the government, a role that after 1975, when the derde returned in Chad, was never to be recovered again. (en)
gold:hypernym	Title
prov:wasDerivedFrom	wikipedia-en:Derde?oldid=1117046576&ns=0
page length (characters) of wiki page	3368 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf	wikipedia-en:Derde
is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage of	Index of Chad-related articles List of positions of authority Goukouni Oueddei Oueddei Kichidemi Zouar, Chad Toubou people FROLINAT Abbo Nassour Chadian Civil War (1965–1979) Dardai Chad under Félix Malloum Sultan of Tibesti Derda Derdai Derdei Derdé
is Wikipage redirect of	Dardai Sultan of Tibesti Derda Derdai Derdei Derdé
is foaf:primaryTopic of	wikipedia-en:Derde

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