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In Hispanic America, criollo (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈkɾjoʎo]) is a term used originally to describe people of Spanish descent born in the colonies. In different Latin American countries the word has come to have different meanings, sometimes referring to the local-born majority. In Spanish-speaking countries, the use of criollo to mean a person of Spanish or European ancestry is obsolete, except in reference to the colonial period. The word is used today in some countries as an adjective defining something local or very typical of a particular Latin American country.

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  • شعب الكريولو (ar)
  • Κριόλο (el)
  • Criollo people (en)
  • Criollo (persoon) (nl)
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  • Κρεολοί (ισπ.: criollos, [ενικός criοllo], πορτ.: crioulos [ενικός crioulo]) ονομάζονταν τα μέλη της αριστοκρατίας της Λατινικής Αμερικής, κατά τα χρόνια της ισπανικής κυριαρχίας. Γενικότερα, κρεολοί αποκαλούνταν οι Ισπανοί που είχαν γεννηθεί στη Λατινική Αμερική, δηλαδή οι λευκοί κάτοικοι της ηπείρου. Σήμερα ο όρος κρεολός αναφέρεται σε διάφορες εθνικές ομάδες, άσχετων με τους Ισπανούς κονκισταδόρες και τους απογόνους τους, όπως οι κρεολοί της Αλάσκα και οι κρεολοί της Σιέρα Λεόνε. (el)
  • الكريولو هم الأمريكيون اللاتينيون الذين هم من أصل إسباني فقط أو معظمهم من أصل إسباني؛ يميزهم هذا المصطلح عن كل الأمريكيين اللاتينيين متعددي الأعراق والأمريكيين اللاتينيين من أصل مهاجر أوروبي في حقبة ما بعد الاستعمار (وليس بالضرورة إسباني). (ar)
  • In Hispanic America, criollo (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈkɾjoʎo]) is a term used originally to describe people of Spanish descent born in the colonies. In different Latin American countries the word has come to have different meanings, sometimes referring to the local-born majority. In Spanish-speaking countries, the use of criollo to mean a person of Spanish or European ancestry is obsolete, except in reference to the colonial period. The word is used today in some countries as an adjective defining something local or very typical of a particular Latin American country. (en)
  • Een criollo was in het Spaanse koloniale kastensysteem iemand die etnisch Spaans was, maar was geboren in de koloniën. Criollo's stonden in deze hiërarchie van sangre y tierra (bloed en bodem) onder peninsulares (Spanjaarden die in Europa waren geboren), en boven de mestiezen en de mulatten. De maatstaf waarmee bepaald werd of iemand criollo was, was niet bijzonder strikt. Iedereen die in de koloniën geboren was en voor minstens 5/6e etnisch Spaans was, was criollo, dus veel criollo's waren niet "puur" blank maar hadden een klein deel indiaanse of Afrikaanse achtergrond. Soms was het voor iemand die meer dan 1/6e niet-blank was zelfs mogelijk om erkenning als criollo te kopen.In de 18e eeuw raakten de criollo's onder invloed van de Verlichting. Ze begonnen zichzelf americanos te noemen en (nl)
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  • Criollo (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Independenciacentroamerica2.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/16_Lope_Díez_Armendáriz_(Palacio_Ayuntamiento_México).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arpa,_cuatro,_maracas,_bajo_y_animador..jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Criollos-Españoles_Perìodo_Colonial_en_América_(cropped)1.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Juan_Manuel_de_Rosas_by_Descalzi_oval.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vol_2_estampa_147_danza_del_chimo.jpg
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