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Charles Bungay Fawcett (25 August 1883 – 21 September 1952) was a British geographer, regarded as "one of the founders of modern British academic geography" and an early promoter of the idea of regional planning. His books included Frontiers, a Study in Political Geography (1918) and A Political Geography of the British Empire (1933).

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  • Charles Bungay Fawcett (en)
  • 查尔斯·邦盖·福西特 (zh)
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  • 查尔斯 · 邦盖 · 福塞特(1883年8月25日至1952年9月21日)是英国地理学家,他被誉为"现代英国学术地理学的奠基人之一",一个区域规划思想的早期倡导者。 他出生在斯坦德罗普的一个农民家庭,在附近的盖恩福德上学。 他在诺丁汉大学学习科学,在加入当时新成立的牛津大学地理学院 A · J · 赫伯特森手下工作之前,他曾短暂地担任过一名教师。 后来,他在南安普敦大学学院和利兹大学担任讲师。 1928年,他被任命为伦敦大学学院地理学教授,直到1949年退休。 他在1919年发表的散文《英格兰的省份》引起了全国的关注,在这篇散文中,他发展了帕特里克 · 格迪斯的思想,建议在英格兰大部分地区进行调查和发展规划。 他将英格兰细分为12个"省"——远远大于县议会,而县议会在当时是国家一级的下一级政府——并提议,许多区域规划应在"省"一级进行,跨越现有的地方当局边界。 他声称,"英格兰各行政区的边界没有神圣不可侵犯的东西",同时承认区域边界应该"尊重当地的爱国主义和传统"。 在许多方面,福西特的思想预示了20世纪下半叶英格兰应用的大部分发展规划体系,以及对英格兰地区政府的倡议。 他的著作包括《前沿》、《政治地理学研究》(1918)和《大英帝国政治地理学》(1933)。 (zh)
  • Charles Bungay Fawcett (25 August 1883 – 21 September 1952) was a British geographer, regarded as "one of the founders of modern British academic geography" and an early promoter of the idea of regional planning. His books included Frontiers, a Study in Political Geography (1918) and A Political Geography of the British Empire (1933). (en)
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  • Charles Bungay Fawcett (25 August 1883 – 21 September 1952) was a British geographer, regarded as "one of the founders of modern British academic geography" and an early promoter of the idea of regional planning. He was born into a farming family in Staindrop, County Durham, and went to school in nearby Gainford. He studied science at University College, Nottingham and worked briefly as a schoolteacher before joining the staff under at the then-new School of Geography at Oxford University. He was later a lecturer at University College, Southampton, and Leeds University. In 1928, he was appointed Professor of Geography at University College London, where he remained until his retirement in 1949. He gained national attention for his essay Provinces of England, published in 1919, in which he developed the thinking of Patrick Geddes in suggesting a process of survey and development planning across large regions of England. He subdivided England into 12 "Provinces" – much larger than the county councils which at that time were the next level of government to the national level – and proposed that much regional planning should be carried out at a "provincial" level, crossing existing local authority boundaries. He claimed that "there is nothing sacrosanct in the boundaries of the administrative sub-divisions of England", while recognising that regional boundaries should "pay regard to local patriotism and to tradition". In many ways, Fawcett's thinking foreshadowed much of the development planning system that was applied in England in the second half of the twentieth century, and initiatives towards regional government in England. His books included Frontiers, a Study in Political Geography (1918) and A Political Geography of the British Empire (1933). (en)
  • 查尔斯 · 邦盖 · 福塞特(1883年8月25日至1952年9月21日)是英国地理学家,他被誉为"现代英国学术地理学的奠基人之一",一个区域规划思想的早期倡导者。 他出生在斯坦德罗普的一个农民家庭,在附近的盖恩福德上学。 他在诺丁汉大学学习科学,在加入当时新成立的牛津大学地理学院 A · J · 赫伯特森手下工作之前,他曾短暂地担任过一名教师。 后来,他在南安普敦大学学院和利兹大学担任讲师。 1928年,他被任命为伦敦大学学院地理学教授,直到1949年退休。 他在1919年发表的散文《英格兰的省份》引起了全国的关注,在这篇散文中,他发展了帕特里克 · 格迪斯的思想,建议在英格兰大部分地区进行调查和发展规划。 他将英格兰细分为12个"省"——远远大于县议会,而县议会在当时是国家一级的下一级政府——并提议,许多区域规划应在"省"一级进行,跨越现有的地方当局边界。 他声称,"英格兰各行政区的边界没有神圣不可侵犯的东西",同时承认区域边界应该"尊重当地的爱国主义和传统"。 在许多方面,福西特的思想预示了20世纪下半叶英格兰应用的大部分发展规划体系,以及对英格兰地区政府的倡议。 他的著作包括《前沿》、《政治地理学研究》(1918)和《大英帝国政治地理学》(1933)。 (zh)
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