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The Biketawa Declaration is a declaration agreed to by all the leaders of the Pacific Islands Forum constituting a framework for coordinating response to regional crises. The declaration takes its name from the Kiribati islet of Biketawa, where the Forum Leaders met in a retreat to discuss, agree and adopt measures for collective security. The Declaration also provided the basis for the Forum's 2009 decision to suspend Fiji after it had failed to hold elections in the wake of the 2006 Fijian coup d'état. The suspension was lifted in 2014, after the military regime held elections.

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  • Biketawa Declaration (en)
  • ビケタワ宣言 (ja)
  • Declaração de Biketawa (pt)
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  • The Biketawa Declaration is a declaration agreed to by all the leaders of the Pacific Islands Forum constituting a framework for coordinating response to regional crises. The declaration takes its name from the Kiribati islet of Biketawa, where the Forum Leaders met in a retreat to discuss, agree and adopt measures for collective security. The Declaration also provided the basis for the Forum's 2009 decision to suspend Fiji after it had failed to hold elections in the wake of the 2006 Fijian coup d'état. The suspension was lifted in 2014, after the military regime held elections. (en)
  • ビケタワ宣言(Biketawa Declaration)は、2000年10月にキリバスで開催された第31回太平洋諸島フォーラム(以降フォーラム)において採択された、南太平洋地域の安全保障の枠組みを定めた決議。 1980年代までの南太平洋地域における国際関係は、諸国の独立問題、核実験非難、環境問題、漁業問題など、域外大国(主にアメリカ・イギリス・フランス・日本)との関係に重点が置かれていた。ところが、1987年に発生したフィジーでのクーデター、1988年に発生したを皮切りに、南太平洋地域にも民族問題・内政問題が浮上する。2000年には、フィジーでの騒擾(武装集団によるクーデター未遂事件)、ソロモン諸島におけるととの抗争による首相監禁事件等、立て続けに紛争が発生。それらの事態に対処するため、太平洋諸島フォーラム加盟の地域大国であるオーストラリア・ニュージーランドが中心となり、フォーラムにおいて新たな安全保障の枠組みを構築するために宣言を採択。それまでの南太平洋域内での国際関係の原則は内政の絶対的不干渉であったが、ビケタワ宣言採択により、軍事的なものを含む援助/介入が可能になった。これには紛争当事国の援助/介入要請並びにフォーラムでの承認が必要となる。これまでに、ソロモン諸島(Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands (RAMSI))、ナウル(Pacific Regional Assistance to Nauru (PRAN))に軍隊・警察・行政官等を派遣しており、紛争予防や紛争の更なる拡大を抑えるのに成功を収めている。 (ja)
  • A Declaração de Biketawa é uma declaração acordada por todos os líderes do Fórum das Ilhas do Pacífico, constituindo uma estrutura para coordenar resposta às crises regionais. A declaração leva o nome da ilhota de Biketawa, em Kiribati, onde os líderes do Fórum se reuniram em um retiro para discutir, acordar e adotar medidas de segurança coletiva. * Ilhas Salomão (Missão de Assistência Regional para as Ilhas Salomão, 2003 - 2017) * Nauru (Assistência Regional do Pacífico a Nauru, 2004-2009) * Tonga (distúrbios em Nukuʻalofa em 2006) * Nauru (missão de observação eleitoral para as ) (pt)
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  • The Biketawa Declaration is a declaration agreed to by all the leaders of the Pacific Islands Forum constituting a framework for coordinating response to regional crises. The declaration takes its name from the Kiribati islet of Biketawa, where the Forum Leaders met in a retreat to discuss, agree and adopt measures for collective security. The declaration was agreed to at the 31st Summit of Pacific Islands Forum Leaders, held at Kiribati in October 2000 in the regional context of the 2000 Fijian coup d'état and ethnic tensions in the Solomon Islands. It commits Forum members to eight core values, including good governance, liberty of the individual, democratic processes and indigenous rights. Where these values are breached, the Forum Secretary-General and members will develop a response, which may include mediation, institutional support, or targeted measures (sanctions). Since its adoption it has been invoked a number of times, leading to regional peacekeeping and stabilization operations in: * Solomon Islands (Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands, 2003 - 2017) * Nauru (Pacific Regional Assistance to Nauru, 2004-2009) * Tonga (2006 Nukuʻalofa riots, 2006) * Nauru (election observation mission for the 2019 Nauruan parliamentary election) The Declaration also provided the basis for the Forum's 2009 decision to suspend Fiji after it had failed to hold elections in the wake of the 2006 Fijian coup d'état. The suspension was lifted in 2014, after the military regime held elections. Forum members and NGOs have unsuccessfully sought to invoke the declaration over torture in Fiji, the 2011 Fiji-Tonga territorial dispute, the Nauru government's 2014 crackdown on opposition, and the 2016 Nauruan parliamentary election. The Declaration was most recently invoked to respond collectively to the COVID-19 pandemic. In July 2021 Forum Secretary-General Henry Puna reminded Samoa's caretaker government of the Declaration in a statement on the 2021 Samoan constitutional crisis. (en)
  • ビケタワ宣言(Biketawa Declaration)は、2000年10月にキリバスで開催された第31回太平洋諸島フォーラム(以降フォーラム)において採択された、南太平洋地域の安全保障の枠組みを定めた決議。 1980年代までの南太平洋地域における国際関係は、諸国の独立問題、核実験非難、環境問題、漁業問題など、域外大国(主にアメリカ・イギリス・フランス・日本)との関係に重点が置かれていた。ところが、1987年に発生したフィジーでのクーデター、1988年に発生したを皮切りに、南太平洋地域にも民族問題・内政問題が浮上する。2000年には、フィジーでの騒擾(武装集団によるクーデター未遂事件)、ソロモン諸島におけるととの抗争による首相監禁事件等、立て続けに紛争が発生。それらの事態に対処するため、太平洋諸島フォーラム加盟の地域大国であるオーストラリア・ニュージーランドが中心となり、フォーラムにおいて新たな安全保障の枠組みを構築するために宣言を採択。それまでの南太平洋域内での国際関係の原則は内政の絶対的不干渉であったが、ビケタワ宣言採択により、軍事的なものを含む援助/介入が可能になった。これには紛争当事国の援助/介入要請並びにフォーラムでの承認が必要となる。これまでに、ソロモン諸島(Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands (RAMSI))、ナウル(Pacific Regional Assistance to Nauru (PRAN))に軍隊・警察・行政官等を派遣しており、紛争予防や紛争の更なる拡大を抑えるのに成功を収めている。 2006年11月に発生したトンガにおける暴動では、オーストラリア・ニュージーランド軍・警察が派遣され、暴徒の鎮圧に成功した。トンガ政府による両国への要請はあったが、これまでのところ、フォーラムとしては紛争発生に対する声明を発表するに止まっている。 (ja)
  • A Declaração de Biketawa é uma declaração acordada por todos os líderes do Fórum das Ilhas do Pacífico, constituindo uma estrutura para coordenar resposta às crises regionais. A declaração leva o nome da ilhota de Biketawa, em Kiribati, onde os líderes do Fórum se reuniram em um retiro para discutir, acordar e adotar medidas de segurança coletiva. A declaração foi acordada na 31.ª Cúpula dos Líderes do Fórum das Ilhas do Pacífico, realizada em Kiribati em outubro de 2000, no contexto regional do golpe de Estado nas Fiji e das tensões étnicas nas Ilhas Salomão. Compromete os membros do Fórum com oito valores fundamentais, incluindo boa governança, liberdade do indivíduo, processos democráticos e direitos indígenas. Quando esses valores são violados, o Secretário-Geral do Fórum e os membros desenvolverão uma resposta, que pode incluir mediação, apoio institucional ou medidas direcionadas (sanções). Desde a sua adoção, foi invocado várias vezes, levando a operações regionais de manutenção da paz e estabilização em: * Ilhas Salomão (Missão de Assistência Regional para as Ilhas Salomão, 2003 - 2017) * Nauru (Assistência Regional do Pacífico a Nauru, 2004-2009) * Tonga (distúrbios em Nukuʻalofa em 2006) * Nauru (missão de observação eleitoral para as ) A Declaração também forneceu a base para a decisão do Fórum de 2009 de suspender Fiji depois de não ter realizado eleições na sequência do golpe de Estado de 2006. A suspensão foi levantada em 2014, depois que o regime militar realizou eleições. Os membros do fórum e ONGs tentaram, sem sucesso, invocar a Declaração a respeito da tortura em Fiji, da disputa territorial Fiji-Tonga de 2011, da repressão do governo de Nauru à oposição em 2014 e das . A Declaração foi invocada mais recentemente para responder coletivamente à pandemia de COVID-19. Em julho de 2021, o secretário-geral do Fórum, Henry Puna, lembrou o governo interino de Samoa da Declaração em um comunicado sobre a . (pt)
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