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The cantatas composed by Johann Sebastian Bach, known as Bach cantatas (German: Bachkantaten), are a body of work consisting of over 200 surviving independent works, and at least several dozen that are considered lost. As far as known, Bach's earliest cantatas date from 1707, the year he moved to Mühlhausen, although he may have begun composing them at his previous post in Arnstadt. Most of Bach's church cantatas date from his first years as Thomaskantor and director of church music in Leipzig, a position which he took up in 1723.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing yago:WikicatCantatasByJohannSebastianBach yago:WikicatChristianMusicFormats yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:AuditoryCommunication107109019 yago:Cantata107042249 yago:ClassicalMusic107025900 yago:Communication100033020 yago:Composition105076472 yago:ExpressiveStyle107066659 yago:Format106636806 yago:Information106634376 yago:Message106598915 yago:Music107020895 yago:MusicGenre107071942 yago:Placement105075602 yago:Position105074774 yago:Relation100031921
rdfs:label	Cantates de Johann Sebastian Bach (ca) Bachkantate (de) Bach cantata (en) 바흐 칸타타 (ko) 巴赫的頌讚曲 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Bachkantate (auch Bach-Kantate) ist eine häufig verwendete Bezeichnung für die Kantaten von Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750). Von ihm sind – neben vielen anderen vokalen und instrumentalen Werken – 200 Kirchenkantaten und 25 weltliche Kantaten erhalten (siehe Liste). Das Wort „Cantata“ selbst wurde von Bach allerdings nur für rein solistische Werke verwendet; fast alle anderen geistlichen Kantaten überschrieb er mit „Concerto“ (und einige wenige mit „Dialogus“). Zur Entstehungszeit war eine Kantate in den größeren Städten Deutschlands regelmäßig Teil des lutherischen Sonntagsgottesdienstes, heute werden Kantaten eher in Konzertsälen aufgeführt. (de) 巴赫的頌讚曲（德語：Bachkantaten）是巴赫创作的一系列康塔塔，由超过200个幸存的独立作品组成，至少也有几十个被认为丢失的作品。巴赫在萊比錫任音樂總監時，指揮聖多馬教堂和聖尼古拉教堂的合唱團，他的主要工作是在每個星期天和假日演出教會頌讚曲，配合路德宗禮拜儀式，和規定誦讀的聖經經文。他在萊比錫任職的初年，從1723年聖三一節後開始，他每週寫一部新的頌讚曲，並指揮聖多馬合唱團（Thomanerchor）和樂團演出。他留了下來三個年度週期的頌讚曲。除了教堂頌讚曲，他也寫了許多非教堂頌讚曲或世俗頌讚曲，在婚禮、喪禮、市議會的就職典禮、萊比錫大學和世俗紀念日中演出，以娛貴族和社會大眾。他創作的教堂頌讚曲主要是在萊比錫，但他最早的頌讚曲可以追溯到1707年在米爾豪森，而他最後的頌讚曲可能是寫於1745年。他的頌讚曲通常需要四個獨唱者，及四部和聲的合唱團，但他也寫了許多獨唱和二重唱的頌讚曲。頌讚曲中的文字結合了聖經的經文，當代的詩詞，和德國聖詩。他也寫了許多專門用一首德國聖詩的頌讚曲。 (zh) Les cantates de Johann Sebastian Bach estan entre les seves composicions més importants i cèlebres. Mentre que moltes s'han perdut, almenys 200 de les que va compondre han sobreviscut. La majoria de les cantates conservades van ser compostes durant el seu mandat com a , cantor de les principals esglésies de Leipzig, especialment la i de la , ja que una de les seves funcions com a cantor era la de preparar una cantata per a cada diumenge i festiu, relacionada amb les lectures prescrites per la litúrgia luterana per a l'ocasió específica. La primera cantata composta a Leipzig fou per al Diumenge de Trinitat de 1723 i han sobreviscut tres cicles anuals de cantates. (ca) The cantatas composed by Johann Sebastian Bach, known as Bach cantatas (German: Bachkantaten), are a body of work consisting of over 200 surviving independent works, and at least several dozen that are considered lost. As far as known, Bach's earliest cantatas date from 1707, the year he moved to Mühlhausen, although he may have begun composing them at his previous post in Arnstadt. Most of Bach's church cantatas date from his first years as Thomaskantor and director of church music in Leipzig, a position which he took up in 1723. (en) 바흐 칸타타(독일어: Bachkantaten)는 요한 제바스티안 바흐가 작곡한 칸타타로, 대략 200곡이 남아있으며 수십개의 곡이 소실된 것으로 알려져있다. 지금까지 알려진 곡들 중 가장 먼저 작곡된 것은 1707년 바흐가 뮐하우젠으로 이사할 때 쓰여졌는데, 아른슈타트에서 재직중에 작곡을 시작한 것으로 여겨진다. 의 대부분은 라이프치히에서 교회 음악감독인 로 부임한 1723년에 쓰여졌다. 바흐는 라이프치히의 와 에서 재직하며 매 일요일과 휴일마다 를 작곡하였으며, 성 토마스 합창단과 독주자 및 부설 관현악단을 지휘하였다. 부임 첫 해인 1723년 삼위일체 대축일부터 매 주 새로운 칸타타를 작곡하기 시작하였는데, 몇 개는 이전에 작곡한 것을 부분적으로 편곡하여 재사용하기도 하였다. 루터교 절기에 맞게 작곡된 일년분의 사이클이 세 개 남아있는데, 이 칸타타들은 각 절기에 해당하는 가사들을 가지고 있다. 바흐는 1745년에 마지막 칸타타를 작곡한 것으로 보인다. (ko)
rdfs:seeAlso	Performance practice of Bach's music Orchestra Church cantata (Bach) Early cantata (Bach) Late church cantatas by Johann Sebastian Bach Bach's first cantata cycle Context BWV Anh. 5 dbr:Alle_seine_Heerscharen dbr:Bach's_choir dbr:Lobet_den_Herrn
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach Bach cantatas by period of composition Cantatas by Johann Sebastian Bach
Wikipage page ID	10346664 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1102165273 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach Carus-Verlag Caspar Ziegler BWV 1 BWV 10 BWV 100 BWV 103 BWV 1046a BWV 1048 BWV 12 BWV 131 BWV 140 BWV 150 BWV 169 BWV 170 BWV 196 BWV 198 BWV 199 BWV 2 BWV 200 BWV 202 BWV 211 BWV 249b BWV 29 BWV 3 BWV 35 BWV 359 BWV 392 BWV 398 BWV 419 BWV 5 BWV 50 BWV 51 BWV 54 BWV 6 BWV 647 BWV 649 BWV 67 BWV 7 BWV 8 BWV 82 BWV 9 Bach-Gesellschaft Bach Cantata Pilgrimage Psalm 103 Psalm 139 Psalm 147 Psalm 23 Psalm 31 Psalm 40 Psalm 75 Psalm 84 Psalm 97

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