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In the burial practices of ancient Rome and Roman funerary art, marble and limestone sarcophagi elaborately carved in relief were characteristic of elite inhumation burials from the 2nd to the 4th centuries AD. At least 10,000 Roman sarcophagi have survived, with fragments possibly representing as many as 20,000. Although mythological scenes have been quite widely studied, sarcophagus relief has been called the "richest single source of Roman iconography," and may also depict the deceased's occupation or life course, military scenes, and other subject matter. The same workshops produced sarcophagi with Jewish or Christian imagery. Early Christian sarcophagi produced from the late 3rd century onwards, represent the earliest form of large Christian sculpture, and are important for the study

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rdfs:label
  • Ancient Roman sarcophagi (en)
  • Sarcòfag romà (ca)
  • Sarcófago romano (es)
  • Erromatar sarkofago (eu)
  • Sarcophage romain (fr)
  • Sarcofago romano (it)
rdfs:comment
  • Nel mondo romano l'uso di seppellire i defunti con il rito dell'inumazione comportò l'utilizzo di sarcofagi, spesso riccamente scolpiti. A Roma, tolti alcuni precedenti in età repubblicana l'uso dei sarcofagi si diffuse soprattutto a partire dal II secolo, quando si ricominciarono ad inumare i defunti, abbandonando l'uso della incinerazione. (it)
  • En el món romà, el costum de donar sepultura als difunts mitjançant el ritu de la inhumació va comportar l'ús de sarcòfags. A Roma, llevat d'alguns precedents en època republicana, l'ús d'aquests contenidors funeraris es va estendre sobretot a partir del segle II, quan es va reprendre l'hàbit d'enterrar els morts, un cop es va anar abandonant la pràctica de la incineració. (ca)
  • In the burial practices of ancient Rome and Roman funerary art, marble and limestone sarcophagi elaborately carved in relief were characteristic of elite inhumation burials from the 2nd to the 4th centuries AD. At least 10,000 Roman sarcophagi have survived, with fragments possibly representing as many as 20,000. Although mythological scenes have been quite widely studied, sarcophagus relief has been called the "richest single source of Roman iconography," and may also depict the deceased's occupation or life course, military scenes, and other subject matter. The same workshops produced sarcophagi with Jewish or Christian imagery. Early Christian sarcophagi produced from the late 3rd century onwards, represent the earliest form of large Christian sculpture, and are important for the study (en)
  • El sarcófago romano fue empleado en las prácticas funerarias de la antigua Roma y por lo tanto en el arte funerario romano, los sarcófagos elaborados en talla de relieve en mármol y piedra caliza fueron característicos de entierros de inhumación de élite del siglo II al IV.​ Al menos 10 000 sarcófagos romanos han sobrevivido, con fragmentos que posiblemente representan hasta 20 000.​ Aunque las escenas mitológicas han sido ampliamente empleadas,​ el relieve del sarcófago ha sido llamado la "«única fuente más rica de iconografía romana»",​también puede representar la ocupación o el curso de la vida del fallecido, escenas militares y otros temas. Los mismos talle es produjeron sarcófagos con imágenes judías o cristianas.​ Los primeros sarcófagos cristianos producidos a partir de finales del (es)
  • Erromatarren sarkofagoak antzinako Erromako hiletetan erabiltzen ziren eta, beraz, erromatarren hileten artelanetan. II. mendetik IV. mendera ohikoak ziren marmolezko eta kareharrrizko erliebean egindako sarkofagoak goi mailako ehorzketak egiteko. Gutxi gorabehera 10.000 erromatar sarkofago iraun dute gaurdaino eta zatiak kontuan izanik 20.000 inguru. Eszena mitologikoak oso erabiliak izan arren, sarkofagoen erliebea "erromatarren ikonografiaren iturri aberatsena»" izendatua izan da ; hildakoaren bizitza, eszena militarrak eta beste hainbat gai ere irudikatzen ziren. (eu)
  • Un sarcophage romain est un élément des pratiques funéraires de l'époque romaine, surtout entre le IIe siècle av. J.-C. et le IIIe siècle. Les sarcophages sont utilisés pour enterrer les morts, surtout ceux issus des classes fortunées. Fabriqués dans divers matériaux, le pépérin, le tuf, le marbre et le porphyre rouge, ils sont richement ornés de bas-reliefs aux thèmes variés. (fr)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Munich_Niobid_sarcophagus.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Grande_Ludovisi_Altemps_Inv8574.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Baths_of_Diocletian_Dionysiac_sarcophagus.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Berlin_Medea_sarcophagus.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Capitoline_Persephone_sarcophagus.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Getty_vintage_sarcophagus.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Louvre_Dionysus-and-Ariadne_sarcophagus.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Louvre_Selene-and-Endymion_sarcophagus.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Met_Endymion-and-Selene_sarcophagus.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Met_Theseus_sarcophagus.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Palazzo_Mattei_strigillated_lion-head_sarcophagus.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roman_-_Sarcophagus_with_the_Triumph_of_Dionysus_-_Walters_2331.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roman_sarcophagus_with_Dionysus_on_his_panther,_flanked_by_the_Four_Seasons_(the_“Badminton_Sarcophagus”)._Ca._220-230_AD._In_the_Metropolitan_Museum,_New_York.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/San_Paolo_fuori_le_mura_Selene-and-Endymion_sarcophagus.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sarcofago_di_sant'elena_01_2.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sarcophagus_of_Iulius_Achilleus.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Small_Met_Endymion-and-Selene_sarcophagus.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Twelve_Labours_Altemps_Inv8642.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sarcophagus_Portonaccio_Massimo.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roman_-_Garland_Sarcophagus_-_Walters_2329.jpg
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