Alfred Carl Graefe (23 November 1830 – 12 April 1899) was a German ophthalmologist born in Martinskirchen. From 1850 to 1854 he studied medicine at the universities of Halle, Heidelberg, Würzburg, Leipzig and Prague, then from 1855 to 1858, worked as an assistant to his cousin, ophthalmologist Albrecht von Graefe, in Berlin. During this time period, he also spent time in Paris, where he studied with Frédéric Jules Sichel and Louis-Auguste Desmarres.
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| - Alfred Graefe (de)
- Alfred Carl Graefe (en)
- Alfred Graefe (pt)
- Alfred Graefe (sv)
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| - Karl Alfred (eller Alfred Karl) Graefe, född den 23 november 1830 i vid Mühlberg/Elbe, död den 12 april 1899 i Weimar, var en tysk oftalmolog, brorson till Karl Ferdinand von Graefe. Graefe blev 1858 docent i oftalmologi och 1864 extra ordinarie professor i Halle an der Saale samt var 1873-92 ordinarie professor där. Tillsammans med redigerade han "Handbuch der gesammten Augenheilkunde" (sju band, 1874-80; en ny, av Saemisch ensam redigerad upplaga började utkomma 1899). (sv)
- Alfred Carl Graefe (23 November 1830 – 12 April 1899) was a German ophthalmologist born in Martinskirchen. From 1850 to 1854 he studied medicine at the universities of Halle, Heidelberg, Würzburg, Leipzig and Prague, then from 1855 to 1858, worked as an assistant to his cousin, ophthalmologist Albrecht von Graefe, in Berlin. During this time period, he also spent time in Paris, where he studied with Frédéric Jules Sichel and Louis-Auguste Desmarres. (en)
- Karl Alfred Graefe (* 23. November 1830 in Martinskirchen; † 12. April 1899 in Weimar; auch: Alfred Karl Graefe) war ein deutscher Mediziner. Graefe, Vetter von Albrecht von Graefe, studierte von 1850 bis 1854 in Halle und Berlin, auch einige Zeit in Paris, 1853 wurde er Assistent bei Graefe und wohnte bis 1857 der ganzen Neugestaltung der Ophthalmologie bei. Er schrieb:
* Klinische Analyse der Motilitätsstörungen des menschlichen Auges (Berlin 1858);
* Symptomenlehre der Augenmuskellähmungen (1867);
* Ein Wort zur Erinnerung an A. v. Graefe (Halle 1870). (de)
- Karl Alfred Graefe foi um médico alemão. Graefe, primo de , estudou de 1850 a 1854 em Halle e Berlim, e também durante algum tempo em Paris, em 1853 foi assistente de seu primo e testemunhou até 1857 toda a nova reformulação da oftalmologia. Em 1858 habilitou-se em Halle em oftalmologia e fundou ao mesmo tempo uma instituição para pacientes oftalmológicos. Em 1873 ele recebeu o cargo de professor de oftalmologia em Halle. Graefe foi desde a morte de Albrecht von Graefe o principal representante da escola de seu primo. (pt)
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| - Karl Alfred Graefe (* 23. November 1830 in Martinskirchen; † 12. April 1899 in Weimar; auch: Alfred Karl Graefe) war ein deutscher Mediziner. Graefe, Vetter von Albrecht von Graefe, studierte von 1850 bis 1854 in Halle und Berlin, auch einige Zeit in Paris, 1853 wurde er Assistent bei Graefe und wohnte bis 1857 der ganzen Neugestaltung der Ophthalmologie bei. 1858 habilitierte er sich in Halle für Augenheilkunde und begründete gleichzeitig eine Anstalt für Augenkranke. 1873 erhielt er die ordentliche Professur der Augenheilkunde in Halle. Graefe war seit dem Tod seines Vetters der Hauptvertreter der nach letzterem benannten Schule. Er erwarb sich sowohl durch seine akademische Lehrtätigkeit als durch seinen rastlosen Eifer in der augenärztlichen Praxis und als ausgezeichneter Operateur einen so großen Ruf, dass jährlich etwa 4.000 Kranke bei ihm Hilfe suchten. Im Jahr 1883 wurde er zum Mitglied der Leopoldina gewählt. Er schrieb:
* Klinische Analyse der Motilitätsstörungen des menschlichen Auges (Berlin 1858);
* Symptomenlehre der Augenmuskellähmungen (1867);
* Ein Wort zur Erinnerung an A. v. Graefe (Halle 1870). Mit Theodor Saemisch u. a. gab er das Handbuch der gesamten Augenheilkunde, (Leipzig 1874–80, 7 Bde.) heraus, für welches er die Motilitätsstörungen bearbeitete. (de)
- Alfred Carl Graefe (23 November 1830 – 12 April 1899) was a German ophthalmologist born in Martinskirchen. From 1850 to 1854 he studied medicine at the universities of Halle, Heidelberg, Würzburg, Leipzig and Prague, then from 1855 to 1858, worked as an assistant to his cousin, ophthalmologist Albrecht von Graefe, in Berlin. During this time period, he also spent time in Paris, where he studied with Frédéric Jules Sichel and Louis-Auguste Desmarres. In 1859 he founded a private eye clinic in Halle, and in 1873 became a full professor at the University of Halle. In 1884 he was appointed director of the newly constructed university eye clinic. He is remembered for his work with ocular motility disorders, particularly strabismus. He was a pioneer of aseptic ophthalmic surgery involving efforts for prevention of surgical complications such as endophthalmitis. Also, he is credited with providing an early detailed description of retinal ischemia, and was the first physician to perform an extirpation of the lacrimal sac. He collaborated with Edwin Theodor Saemisch in publishing an epic ophthalmological work titled "Handbuch des gesamten Augenheilkunde" (7 volumes, 1874–80). Graefe was physician to composer Franz Liszt when the latter suffered from failing vision. A date for cataract surgery was planned in September 1886, however Liszt died during the summer, and the surgery never took place. (en)
- Karl Alfred (eller Alfred Karl) Graefe, född den 23 november 1830 i vid Mühlberg/Elbe, död den 12 april 1899 i Weimar, var en tysk oftalmolog, brorson till Karl Ferdinand von Graefe. Graefe blev 1858 docent i oftalmologi och 1864 extra ordinarie professor i Halle an der Saale samt var 1873-92 ordinarie professor där. Tillsammans med redigerade han "Handbuch der gesammten Augenheilkunde" (sju band, 1874-80; en ny, av Saemisch ensam redigerad upplaga började utkomma 1899). (sv)
- Karl Alfred Graefe foi um médico alemão. Graefe, primo de , estudou de 1850 a 1854 em Halle e Berlim, e também durante algum tempo em Paris, em 1853 foi assistente de seu primo e testemunhou até 1857 toda a nova reformulação da oftalmologia. Em 1858 habilitou-se em Halle em oftalmologia e fundou ao mesmo tempo uma instituição para pacientes oftalmológicos. Em 1873 ele recebeu o cargo de professor de oftalmologia em Halle. Graefe foi desde a morte de Albrecht von Graefe o principal representante da escola de seu primo. Obteve tamanha reputação por sua atividade acadêmica como por seu zelo inquieto na prática oftalmológica e como um excelente cirurgião, que a cada ano cerca de 4 mil pacientes procuravam sua ajuda. Em 1883 foi eleito membro da Academia Leopoldina. (pt)
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